{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T19:11:33Z","timestamp":1761765093744},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,6,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.47.6.637","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,10]],"date-time":"2008-11-10T21:16:40Z","timestamp":1226351800000},"page":"637-641","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":68,"title":["Individual motor unit analysis in the diagnosis of disorders of urethral sphincter innervation."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"C J","family":"Fowler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R S","family":"Kirby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M J","family":"Harrison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E J","family":"Milroy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R","family":"Turner-Warwick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-0143(21)00043-4","article-title":"The structure of the bladder in relation to function","volume":"6","author":"Gosling, J.A.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Gosling JA. The structure of the bladder in relation to function. Urol Clin N Amer 1979;6:31-38.","journal-title":"Urol Clin N Amer"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1955.tb03459.x","article-title":"Investigation of disturbances in the striated muscle of the urethral sphincter","volume":"27","author":"Frankssen, C.; Petersen, I.","year":"1955","unstructured":"Frankssen C, Petersen I. Investigation of disturbances in the striated muscle of the urethral sphincter. Br J Urol 1955;27: 154-61.","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"ref_3","article-title":"The use of combined uroflowmetry, cystometry and electromyography in evaluation of neurogenic bladder dysfunction","volume-title":"The Neurogenic Bladder","author":"Scott, F.B.; Quesada, E.M.; Cardus, D.","unstructured":"Scott FB, Quesada EM, Cardus D. The use of combined uroflowmetry, cystometry and electromyography in evaluation of neurogenic bladder dysfunction. In The Neurogenic Bladder. Eds. Boyarsky S ed. Baltimore."},{"key":"ref_4","author":"Williams; Co, Wilkins","year":"1967","unstructured":"Williams & Wilkins Co. 1967."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1970.tb04483.x","article-title":"The electrical activity of the paraurethral and perineal muscles in normal and pathological conditions","volume":"42","author":"Vereecken, R.L.; Verduyn, H.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Vereecken RL, Verduyn H. The electrical activity of the paraurethral and perineal muscles in normal and pathological conditions. Br J Urol 1970;42:457-63.","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"ref_6","article-title":"EMG examination of anal and urethral sphincters. In New developments in Electromyography and Clinical","author":"Chantraine, A.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Chantraine A. EMG examination of anal and urethral sphincters. In New developments in Electromyography and Clinical. Desmedt JE ed. Basel. Karger. 1973"},{"key":"ref_7","first-page":"69","article-title":"Sphincter electromyography","volume":"1","author":"Bradley, W.E.; Scott, F.B.; Timm, G.W.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Bradley WE, Scott FB, Timm GW. Sphincter electromyography. Urol Clin N Amer 1974;1:69."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)58622-X","article-title":"A new approach to electromyography of the external urethral sphincter","volume":"117","author":"Blaivas, J.G.; Labib, K.B.; Bauer, S.B.; Retik, A.B.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Blaivas JG, Labib KB, Bauer SB, Retik AB. A new approach to electromyography of the external urethral sphincter. J Urol 1977;117:773-77.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"142","key":"ref_9","first-page":"315","article-title":"Analysis of muscle action potentials as a diagnostic aid in neuromuscular disorders","volume":"1953","author":"Buchthal, F.; Pinelli, L.","unstructured":"Buchthal F, Pinelli L. Analysis of muscle action potentials as a diagnostic aid in neuromuscular disorders. Acta Med Scand 1953;142,Suppl 266:315-27.","journal-title":"Acta Med Scand"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.39.8.742","article-title":"Diagnostic yield of analysis of the pattern of electrical activity of individual motor unit potentials in myopathy","volume":"39","author":"Fuglsang-Frederiksen, A.; Scheel, U.; Buchthal, F.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Fuglsang-Frederiksen A, Scheel U, Buchthal F. Diagnostic yield of analysis of the pattern of electrical activity of individual motor unit potentials in myopathy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1976;39: 742-50.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.40.6.544","article-title":"Diagnostic yield of the analysis of the pattern of electrical activity of muscle and individual motor unit potentials in neurogenic involvement","volume":"40","author":"Fuglsang-Frederiksen, A.; Scheel, U.; Buchthal, F.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Fuglsang-Frederiksen A, Scheel U, Buchthal F. Diagnostic yield of the analysis of the pattern of electrical activity of muscle and individual motor unit potentials in neurogenic involvement. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1977;40:544-54.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(69)90195-3","article-title":"Oscilloscopic recording of muscle fibre action potentials. The window trigger and delay unit","volume":"27","author":"Czekajewski, J.; Ekstedt, J.; Stalberg, E.","year":"1969","unstructured":"Czekajewski J, Ekstedt J, Stalberg E. Oscilloscopic recording of muscle fibre action potentials. The window trigger and delay unit. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1969;27:536-9.","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)56407-1","article-title":"Electrodiagnosis of striated urethral sphincter dysfunction","volume":"122","author":"Dibenedetto, M.; Yalla, S.V.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Dibenedetto M, Yalla SV. Electrodiagnosis of striated urethral sphincter dysfunction. J Urol 1979; 122:361-5.","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1981.tb03125.x","article-title":"A comparative study of the human external sphincter and periurethral levator ani muscles","volume":"53","author":"Gosling, J.A.; Dixon, J.S.; Critchley, H.O.D.; Thompson, S.A.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Gosling JA, Dixon JS, Critchley HOD, Thompson SA. A comparative study of the human external sphincter and periurethral levator ani muscles. Br J Urol 1981;53:35-41.","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"ref_15","first-page":"406","article-title":"Electromyography of striated muscle of anal urethral sphincters","volume-title":"New Developments in Electromyography and Clinical. Desmedt JE ed","author":"Jesel, M.; Isch-Treussard, C.; Isch, F.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Jesel M, Isch-Treussard C, Isch F. Electromyography of striated muscle of anal urethral sphincters. In: New Developments in Electromyography and Clinical. Desmedt JE ed. Basel. Karger. 1973:406-20."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.43.4.343","article-title":"Increased motor unit fibre density in the external anal sphincter muscle in ano-rectal incontinence: a single fibre EMG study","volume":"43","author":"Neill, M.E.; Swash, M.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Neill ME, Swash M. Increased motor unit fibre density in the external anal sphincter muscle in ano-rectal incontinence: a single fibre EMG study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1980;43:343-7.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1289","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.28.12.1289","article-title":"Anal muscle electromyograms differ in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and Shy-Drager syndrome","volume":"28","author":"Sakuta, M.; Nakanishi, T.; Toyokura, Y.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Sakuta M, Nakanishi T, Toyokura Y. Anal muscle electromyograms differ in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and Shy-Drager syndrome. Neurology (Minneap) 1978;28: 1289-93.","journal-title":"Neurology (Minneap)"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp.47.6.637","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,20]],"date-time":"2021-09-20T09:22:28Z","timestamp":1632129748000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jnnp.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp.47.6.637"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1984,6,1]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,6,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp.47.6.637","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3050"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3050","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1984,6,1]]}}}