{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,25]],"date-time":"2026-07-25T14:56:04Z","timestamp":1784991364522,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1985,11,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.48.11.1135","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,10]],"date-time":"2008-11-10T21:16:40Z","timestamp":1226351800000},"page":"1135-1139","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":108,"title":["Motor conduction velocity in the human spinal cord: slowed conduction in multiple sclerosis and radiation myelopathy."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"S J","family":"Snooks","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Swash","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1038\/285227a0","article-title":"Stimulation of the cerebral cortex in the intact human subject","volume":"285","author":"Merton, P.A.; Morton, H.B.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Merton PA, Morton HB. Stimulation of the cerebral cortex in the intact human subject. Nature 1980;285: 227.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"597","article-title":"Scope of a technique for electrical stimulation of human brain, spinal cord and muscle","volume":"2","author":"Merton, P.A.; Morton, H.B.; Hill, D.K.; Marsden, C.D.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Merton PA, Morton HB, Hill DK, Marsden CD. Scope of a technique for electrical stimulation of human brain, spinal cord and muscle. Lancet 1982;2:597-600","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_3","first-page":"672","article-title":"Notes on the arrangement of some motor fibres in the lumbosacral plexus","volume":"13","author":"Sherrington, C.S.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Sherrington CS. Notes on the arrangement of some motor fibres in the lumbosacral plexus. J Physiol (Lond) 1982; 13:672-5.","journal-title":"J Physiol (Lond)"},{"key":"ref_4","article-title":"Anorectal incontinence and rectal prolapse: differential assessment of the innervation to puborectalis and external anal sphincter muscles","author":"Snooks, S.J.; Henry, M.M.; Swash, M.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Snooks SJ, Henry MM, Swash M. Anorectal incontinence and rectal prolapse: differential assessment of the innervation to puborectalis and external anal sphincter muscles. Gut 1984;in press.","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"1","article-title":"What is multiple sclerosis? Clinical criteria for diagnosis","author":"McDonald, W.I.","year":"1975","unstructured":"McDonald WI. What is multiple sclerosis? Clinical criteria for diagnosis. In: Davison AN, Humphrey JH, Liversedge AL, McDonald WI, Porterfield JS, eds. Multiple Sclerosis Research. London: HMSO, 1975:1-8."},{"key":"ref_6","article-title":"Electromyography: sensory and motor conduction findings in normal subjects","author":"Rosenfalck, P.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Rosenfalck P. Electromyography: sensory and motor conduction findings in normal subjects. Copenhagen: Rigshospitalet, 1975."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(83)90031-7","article-title":"Spinal and far-field components of human somatosensory evoked potentials to posterior tibial nerve stimulation analysed with oesophageal derivations and non-cephalic reference recording","volume":"56","author":"Desmedt, J.E.; Cheron, G.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Desmedt JE, Cheron G. Spinal and far-field components of human somatosensory evoked potentials to posterior tibial nerve stimulation analysed with oesophageal derivations and non-cephalic reference recording. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1983;56:635-51.","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref_8","first-page":"\"9\" # \"387","article-title":"Percutaneous stimulation of spinal cord and brain: pyramidal tract conduction velocities in man","volume":"328","author":"Marsden, C.D.; Merton, P.A.; Morton, H.B.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Marsden CD, Merton PA, Morton HB. Percutaneous stimulation of spinal cord and brain: pyramidal tract conduction velocities in man. J Physiol (Lond) 1982;328:6P. 9 Marsden CD, Merton PA, Morton HB. Direct electrical stimulation of corticospinal pathways through the intact scalp in human subjects. In: Desmedt JE, ed. Motor Control Mechanisms in Health and Disease. New York: Raven Press, 1983:387-92.","journal-title":"J Physiol (Lond); Motor Control Mechanisms in Health and Disease; Direct electrical stimulation of corticospinal pathways through the intact scalp in human subjects"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.9.1.42","article-title":"Number of axons and myelin sheaths in the adult human medullary pyramids: study with silver impregnation and iron haematoxylin staining methods","volume":"9","author":"DeMyer, W.","year":"1959","unstructured":"DeMyer W. Number of axons and myelin sheaths in the adult human medullary pyramids: study with silver impregnation and iron haematoxylin staining methods. Neurology (Minneap) 1959;9:42-7.","journal-title":"Neurology (Minneap)"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.900760203","article-title":"The human pyramidal tract. IV. A study of the mature, myelinated fibres of the pyramid","volume":"76","author":"Lasseck, A.M.","year":"1942","unstructured":"Lasseck AM. The human pyramidal tract. IV. A study of the mature, myelinated fibres of the pyramid. J Comp Neurol 1942;76: 217-25.","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"ref_11","article-title":"Neurological Anatomy in Relation to Clinical Medicine","author":"Brodal, A.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Brodal A. Neurological Anatomy in Relation to Clinical Medicine. London: Oxford University Press, 1981."},{"issue":"127","key":"ref_12","first-page":"\"131","article-title":"Conduction velocity and diameter of nerve fibres","volume":"1939","author":"Hursch, J.B.","year":"1954","unstructured":"Hursch JB. Conduction velocity and diameter of nerve fibres. Am J Physiol 1939; 127:131-9. \"4 Lance JW, Manning RL. Origin of the pyramidal tract in the cat. J Physiol (Lond) 1954; 124:385-99..s Ogden TE, Miller TE. Studies of the optic nerve of the rhesus monkey: nerve fibre spectrum and physiological properties. Vision Res 1966;6:485-506.","journal-title":"Am J Physiol; 4 Lance JW, Manning RL. Origin of the pyramidal tract in the cat"},{"key":"ref_13","first-page":"357","article-title":"The effects of experimental demyelination on conduction in the central nervous system. Brain 1970; 93: 583-98. '' Sears TA, Bostock H. Conduction failure in demyelination: is it inevitable?","volume-title":"Demyelinating Diseases: Basic and Clinical Electrophysiology. Advances in Neurology Vol 31","author":"McDonald, W.I.; Sears, T.A.","year":"1981","unstructured":"McDonald WI, Sears TA. The effects of experimental demyelination on conduction in the central nervous system. Brain 1970;93:583-98. '' Sears TA, Bostock H. Conduction failure in demyelination: is it inevitable? In: Waxman SG, Ritchie JM, eds. Demyelinating Diseases: Basic and Clinical Electrophysiology. Advances in Neurology Vol 31. New York: Raven Press, 1981:357-75."},{"key":"ref_14","first-page":"304","article-title":"Abnormalities in central motor pathway conduction in multiple sclerosis","volume":"ii:","author":"Cowan, J.M.A.; Dick, J.P.R.; Day, B.L.; Rothwell, J.C.; Thompson, P.D.; Marsden, C.D.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Cowan JMA, Dick JPR, Day BL, Rothwell JC, Thompson PD, Marsden CD. Abnormalities in central motor pathway conduction in multiple sclerosis. Lancet 1984;ii: 304-7.","journal-title":"Lancet"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp.48.11.1135","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,26]],"date-time":"2020-09-26T04:07:37Z","timestamp":1601093257000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jnnp.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp.48.11.1135"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1985,11,1]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1985,11,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp.48.11.1135","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3050"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3050","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1985,11,1]]}}}