{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]],"date-time":"2026-02-05T07:51:28Z","timestamp":1770277888993,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1985,6,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.48.6.545","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,10]],"date-time":"2008-11-10T21:16:40Z","timestamp":1226351800000},"page":"545-550","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Writing tremor: its relationship to benign essential tremor."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"T","family":"Kachi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J C","family":"Rothwell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J M","family":"Cowan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C D","family":"Marsden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.42.12.1106","article-title":"Primary writing tremor","volume":"42","author":"Rothwell, J.C.; Traub, M.M.; Marsden, C.D.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Rothwell JC, Traub MM, Marsden CD. Primary writing tremor. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1979; 42:1106-14.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.32.2.203","article-title":"Primary writing tremor. A selective action tremor","volume":"32","author":"Klawans, H.L.; Glantz, R.; Tanner, C.M.; Goetz, C.G.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Klawans HL, Glantz R, Tanner CM, Goetz CG. Primary writing tremor. A selective action tremor. Neurology (NY) 1982;32:203-6.","journal-title":"Neurology (NY)"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.45.11.988","article-title":"Primary writing tremor treated by stereotaxic selective thalamotomy","volume":"45","author":"Ohye, C.; Miyazaki, M.; Hirai, T.; Shibasaki, T.; Nakajima, H.; Nageseki, Y.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Ohye C, Miyazaki M, Hirai T, Shibasaki T, Nakajima H, Nageseki Y.. Primary writing tremor treated by stereotaxic selective thalamotomy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1982;45:988-97.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"245","article-title":"Dystonia and tremor in spasmodic torticollis","volume-title":"Advances in Neurology. Vol 14","author":"Couch, JR","year":"1976","unstructured":"Couch JR. Dystonia and tremor in spasmodic torticollis. In: Eldridge R, Fahn S, eds. Advances in Neurology. Vol 14, New York: Raven Press, 1976:245-58."},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"351","article-title":"Dystonia: the spectrum of the disease","author":"Marsden, C.D.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Marsden CD. Dystonia: the spectrum of the disease. In: Yahr MD, ed. The Basal Ganglia. New York: Raven Press, 1976:351-67."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/105.3.461","article-title":"Writers' cramp-a focal dystonia","volume":"105","author":"Sheehy, M.P.; Marsden, C.D.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Sheehy MP, Marsden CD. Writers' cramp-a focal dystonia. Brain 1982; 105:461-80.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/106.4.1001","article-title":"The correlation between tremor characteristics and the predicted volume of effective lesions in stereotaxic nucleus ventralis intermedius thalamotomy","volume":"106","author":"Hirai, T.; Miyazaki, M.; Nakajima, H.; Shibasaki, T.; Ohye, C.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Hirai T, Miyazaki M, Nakajima H, Shibasaki T, Ohye C. The correlation between tremor characteristics and the predicted volume of effective lesions in stereotaxic nucleus ventralis intermedius thalamotomy. Brain 1983; 106:1001-18.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/91.1.75","article-title":"Rhythmic myoclonus of the right arm as the presenting symptom of a cervical cord tumour","volume":"91","author":"Garcin, R.; Rondot, P.; Guiot, G.","year":"1968","unstructured":"Garcin R, Rondot P, Guiot G. Rhythmic myoclonus of the right arm as the presenting symptom of a cervical cord tumour. Brain 1968;91:75-84.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref_9","first-page":"1","article-title":"The neurophysiology of myoclonic jerking-a reappraisal","volume-title":"Myoclonic seizures, (Excerpta Medica International Congress, Series No 307","author":"Halliday, A.M.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Halliday AM. The neurophysiology of myoclonic jerking-a reappraisal. In: Charlton MH. ed. Myoclonic seizures, (Excerpta Medica International Congress, Series No 307). Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica, 1975:1-29."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.39.8.772","article-title":"Physiological and pharmacological aids in the differential diagnosis of tremor","volume":"39","author":"Shahani, B.T.; Young, R.R.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Shahani BT, Young RR. Physiological and pharmacological aids in the differential diagnosis of tremor. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1976;39: 772-83.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410100606","article-title":"Resetting of tremor by mechanical pertubations: a comparison of essential tremor and parkinsonian tremor","volume":"10","author":"Lee, R.G.; Stein, R.B.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Lee RG, Stein RB. Resetting of tremor by mechanical pertubations: a comparison of essential tremor and parkinsonian tremor. Ann Neurol 1981; 10: 523-31.","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.25.3.259","article-title":"The effect of alcohol on essential tremor","volume":"25","author":"Growden, J.H.; Shahani, B.T.; Young, R.R.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Growden JH, Shahani BT, Young RR. The effect of alcohol on essential tremor. Neurology (Minneap) 1975;25:259-62.","journal-title":"Neurology (Minneap)"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1017\/S0317167100019958","article-title":"Relative efficacy of alcohol and propranolol in action tremor","volume":"2","author":"Rajput, A.H.; Jamieson, H.; Hirsch, S.; Quraishi, A.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Rajput AH, Jamieson H, Hirsch S, Quraishi A. Relative efficacy of alcohol and propranolol in action tremor. Can J Neurol Sci 1975; 2:31-5.","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.34.2.221","article-title":"Effect of alcohol on tremors: comparison with propranolol","volume":"34","author":"Koller, W.C.; Biary, N.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Koller WC, Biary N. Effect of alcohol on tremors: comparison with propranolol. Neurology (NY) 1984; 34:221-2.","journal-title":"Neurology (NY)"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.24.1.64","article-title":"Propranolol treatment of essential tremor","volume":"24","author":"Sweet, R.D.; Blumberg, J.; Lee, J.E.; McDowell, F.H.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Sweet RD, Blumberg J, Lee JE, McDowell FH. Propranolol treatment of essential tremor. Neurology (Minneap) 1974;24:64-7.","journal-title":"Neurology (Minneap)"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1002\/cpt1976205517","article-title":"Intravenous propranolol administration: a method for rapidly achieving and sustaining desire plasma levels","volume":"20","author":"McAllister, R.G.","year":"1976","unstructured":"McAllister RG. Intravenous propranolol administration: a method for rapidly achieving and sustaining desire plasma levels. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1976;20:517-23.","journal-title":"Clin Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/72.2.113","article-title":"Observations on essential (heredofamilial) tremor","volume":"72","author":"Critchley, M.","year":"1949","unstructured":"Critchley M. Observations on essential (heredofamilial) tremor. Brain 1949;72: 113-39.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref_18","first-page":"428","article-title":"Abnormal movement disorders","volume":"10","author":"Marsden, C.D.; Parkes, J.D.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Marsden CD, Parkes JD. Abnormal movement disorders. Br J Hosp Med 1973; 10:428-50.","journal-title":"Br J Hosp Med"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp.48.6.545","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,26]],"date-time":"2020-09-26T04:09:33Z","timestamp":1601093373000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jnnp.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp.48.6.545"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1985,6,1]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1985,6,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp.48.6.545","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3050"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3050","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1985,6,1]]}}}