{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T07:07:01Z","timestamp":1792739221980,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1986,1,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.49.1.11","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,10]],"date-time":"2008-11-10T21:16:40Z","timestamp":1226351800000},"page":"11-16","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":292,"title":["Aphasia after stroke: natural history and associated deficits."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"D T","family":"Wade","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R L","family":"Hewer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R M","family":"David","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P M","family":"Enderby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","article-title":"Towards knowing the size of the problem: the incidence and prevalence of speech and language disorders","author":"Enderby, P.; Philipp, R.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Enderby P, Philipp R. Towards knowing the size of the problem: the incidence and prevalence of speech and language disorders. Br J Dis Com 1985 (in press.)","journal-title":"Br J Dis Com"},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"13","article-title":"Clinical findings","volume":"1","author":"Walker, A.E.; Robins, M.; Weinfeld, F.D.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Walker AE, Robins M, Weinfeld FD. Clinical findings. In: Weinfeld FD, ed. The National Survey of Stroke. Stroke 1981; 12 Suppl 1: 13-44.","journal-title":"The National Survey of Stroke. Stroke"},{"key":"ref_3","article-title":"The Natural History of Acute Cerebrovascular Disease. A retrospective study of 769 patients","author":"Marquardsen, J.","year":"1969","unstructured":"Marquardsen J. The Natural History of Acute Cerebrovascular Disease. A retrospective study of 769 patients. Copenhagen: Munksgaard, 1969."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.7.2.167","article-title":"Aphasia in acute stroke","volume":"7","author":"JCM, I.Brust; SQ, Shafer; RW, Richter; B, Bruun","year":"1976","unstructured":"I Brust JCM, Shafer SQ, Richter RW, Bruun B. Aphasia in acute stroke. Stroke 1976;7: 167-74.","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.4.1.20","article-title":"Natural history of stroke in Rochester, Minnesota, 1955 through 1969; an extension of a previous study, 1945 through 1954","volume":"4","author":"s Matsumoto N; JP, Whisnant; LT, Kurland; H, Okazaki","year":"1973","unstructured":"s Matsumoto N, Whisnant JP, Kurland LT, Okazaki H. Natural history of stroke in Rochester, Minnesota, 1955 through 1969; an extension of a previous study, 1945 through 1954. Stroke 1973;4:20-9.","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"ref_6","first-page":"487","article-title":"Epidemiologic profile of long-term stroke disability: the Framingham study","volume":"60","author":"Gresham, G.E.; Phillips, T.F.; Wolf, P.A.; McNamara, P.M.; Kannel, W.B.; Dawber, T.R.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Gresham GE, Phillips TF, Wolf PA, McNamara PM, Kannel WB, Dawber TR. Epidemiologic profile of long-term stroke disability: the Framingham study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1979;60:487-91.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.6123.1307","article-title":"How much physical therapy for patients with stroke?","volume":"1","author":"Brocklehurst, J.C.; Andrews, K.; Richards, B.; Laycock, P.J.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Brocklehurst JC, Andrews K, Richards B, Laycock PJ. How much physical therapy for patients with stroke? Br Med J 1978; 1: 1307-10.","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"ref_8","first-page":"162","article-title":"Epidemiology of stroke in Tilberg, the Netherlands","volume":"11","author":"Herman, B.; Schulte, B.P.M.; Van Luijk, J.H.; Leyten, A.C.M.; Frenken, C.W.G.M.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Herman B, Schulte BPM, Van Luijk JH, Leyten ACM, Frenken CWGM. Epidemiology of stroke in Tilberg, the Netherlands. Stroke 1980; 11: 162-5.","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"ref_9","article-title":"Planning for stroke patients. A four-year descriptive study of home and hospital care","author":"Weddell, J.M.; Beresford, S.A.A.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Weddell JM, Beresford SAA. Planning for stroke patients. A four-year descriptive study of home and hospital care. HMSO: Department of Health and Social Security, 1979."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/7.2.100","article-title":"Why admit stroke patients to hospital?","volume":"7","author":"Brocklehurst, J.C.; Andrews, K.; Morris, P.; Richards, B.R.; Laycock, P.L.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Brocklehurst JC, Andrews K, Morris P, Richards BR, Laycock PL. Why admit stroke patients to hospital? Age Ageing 1978; 7: 100-8.","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"ref_11","article-title":"Home care for acute stroke: results of a controlled trial","author":"Wade, D.T.; Langton Hewer, R.; Skilbeck, C.E.; Bainton, D.; Burns-Cox, C.B.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Wade DT, Langton Hewer R, Skilbeck CE, Bainton D, Burns-Cox CB. Home care for acute stroke: results of a controlled trial. Lancet 1985 (in press.)","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_12","first-page":"113","article-title":"Cerebrovascular disease in the community: results of a WHO collaborative study","volume":"58","author":"Aho, K.; Harmsen, P.; Hatano, S.; Marquardsen, J.; Smirnov, V.; Strasser, T.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Aho K, Harmsen P, Hatano S, Marquardsen J, Smirnov V, Strasser T. Cerebrovascular disease in the community: results of a WHO collaborative study. Bull WHO 1980;58: 113-30.","journal-title":"Bull WHO"},{"key":"ref_13","first-page":"14","article-title":"Stroke rehabilitation: analysis of repeated Barthel index measures","volume":"60","author":"Granger, C.V.; Dewis, L.S.; Peters, N.C.; Sherwood, C.C.; Barrett, J.E.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Granger CV, Dewis LS, Peters NC, Sherwood CC, Barrett JE. Stroke rehabilitation: analysis of repeated Barthel index measures. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1979;60 14-17.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700000064","article-title":"Assessment of the severity of primary depressive illness: Wakefield self-assessment depression inventory","volume":"1","author":"Snaith, R.P.; Ahmed, S.N.; Mehta, S.; Hamilton, M.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Snaith RP, Ahmed SN, Mehta S, Hamilton M. Assessment of the severity of primary depressive illness: Wakefield self-assessment depression inventory. Psychol Med 1971; 1: 143-9.","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700021644","article-title":"A scaled version of the General Health Questionnaire","volume":"9","author":"Goldberg, D.P.; Hillier, V.F.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Goldberg DP, Hillier VF. A scaled version of the General Health Questionnaire. Psychol Med 1979; 9: 139-45.","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/12.2.166","article-title":"An activities index for use with stroke patients","volume":"12","author":"Holbrook, M.; Skilbeck, C.E.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Holbrook M, Skilbeck CE. An activities index for use with stroke patients. Age Ageing 1983; 12:166-70.","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1159\/000115178","article-title":"Motor evaluation in vascular hemiplegia","volume":"19","year":"1980","unstructured":"Demeurisse G, Demol 0, Robaye E. Motor evaluation in vascular hemiplegia. Eur Neurol 1980; 19:382-9.","journal-title":"Eur Neurol"},{"key":"ref_18","article-title":"Gude to Using the Coloured Progressive Matrices","author":"Raven, J.C.","year":"1965","unstructured":"Raven JC. Gude to Using the Coloured Progressive Matrices. London: Lewis & Co, 1965."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.3109\/13682827909011359","article-title":"Is all your Schuell really necessary?","volume":"14","author":"Thompson, J.; Enderby, P.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Thompson J, Enderby P. Is all your Schuell really necessary? Br J Dis Com 1979;14:195-201.","journal-title":"Br J Dis Com"},{"key":"ref_20","article-title":"The Assessment ofAphasia and Related Disorders","author":"Goodglass, H.; Kaplan, E.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Goodglass H, Kaplan E. The Assessment ofAphasia and Related Disorders. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1983."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410090119","article-title":"Measurement o-f early spontaneous recovery from aphasia with stroke","volume":"9","author":"Hartmann, J.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Hartmann J. Measurement o-f early spontaneous recovery from aphasia with stroke. Ann Neurol 1981;9:89-91.","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"ref_22","first-page":"597","article-title":"Prognosis for improved verbal communication in aphasic stroke patients","volume":"64","author":"Marshall, R.C.; Phillips, D.S.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Marshall RC, Phillips DS. Prognosis for improved verbal communication in aphasic stroke patients. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1983;64: 597-600.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"ref_23","article-title":"A comparison of speech therapists and volunteers in the treatment of acquired aphasia","author":"David, R.M.","year":"1982","unstructured":"David RM. A comparison of speech therapists and volunteers in the treatment of acquired aphasia. University of London: Ph D Thesis, 1982."},{"key":"ref_24","first-page":"129","article-title":"Psychosocial readjustment in the spouses of aphasic patients. A comparative survey of 79 subjects","volume":"11","author":"Kinsella, G.J.; Duffy, F.D.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Kinsella GJ, Duffy FD. Psychosocial readjustment in the spouses of aphasic patients. A comparative survey of 79 subjects. Scand J Rehab Med 1979; 11:129-32.","journal-title":"Scand J Rehab Med"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/106.4.837","article-title":"Speech fluency in crossed aphasia","volume":"106","author":"VW, S.Henderson","year":"1983","unstructured":"S Henderson VW. Speech fluency in crossed aphasia. Brain 1983; 106:837-57.","journal-title":"Brain"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp.49.1.11","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,26]],"date-time":"2020-09-26T04:11:04Z","timestamp":1601093464000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jnnp.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp.49.1.11"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1986,1,1]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1986,1,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp.49.1.11","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3050"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3050","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1986,1,1]]}}}