{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T07:42:50Z","timestamp":1777448570502,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1986,9,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.49.9.1030","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,10]],"date-time":"2008-11-10T21:16:40Z","timestamp":1226351800000},"page":"1030-1038","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":55,"title":["Limb apraxia in patients with damage confined to the left basal ganglia and thalamus."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"E","family":"De Renzi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P","family":"Faglioni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Scarpa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G","family":"Crisi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410010209","article-title":"Hypertensive putaminal hemorrhage","volume":"1","author":"Hier, D.B.; Davis, K.R.; Richardson, E.P.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Hier DB, Davis KR, Richardson EP, et al. Hypertensive putaminal hemorrhage. Ann Neurol 1977;1:152-9.","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.27.3.217","article-title":"Thalamic hemorrhage: A computed tomographic-clinical correlation","volume":"27","author":"Walshe, T.M.; Davis, K.R.; Fisher, M.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Walshe TM, Davis KR, Fisher M. Thalamic hemorrhage: A computed tomographic-clinical correlation. Neurology (Minneap) 1977;27:217-22.","journal-title":"Neurology (Minneap)"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.30.11.1193","article-title":"Aphasia after left hemispheric intracerebral hemorrhage","volume":"30","author":"Alexander, M.P.; Verme, SR, Lo","year":"1980","unstructured":"Alexander MP, Lo Verme SR. Aphasia after left hemispheric intracerebral hemorrhage. Neurology (Minneap) 1980;30:1193-202.","journal-title":"Neurology (Minneap)"},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"\"2","article-title":"Aphasia with predominantly subcortical lesion sites. Description of three capsular\/putaminal aphasia syndromes","volume":"39","author":"Naeser, M.A.; Alexander, M.P.; Helm-Estabrooks, N.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Naeser MA, Alexander MP, Helm-Estabrooks N, et al. Aphasia with predominantly subcortical lesion sites. Description of three capsular\/putaminal aphasia syndromes. Arch Neurol 1982;39:2-14. sDamasio A, Damasio H, Rizzo M, et al. Aphasia with nonhemorrhagic lesions in the basal ganglia and internal capsule. Arch Neurol 1982;39: 15-20.","journal-title":"Arch Neurol; Aphasia with nonhemorrhagic lesions in the basal ganglia and internal capsule"},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"695","article-title":"Aphasies souscorticales. Etude neurolinguistique avec scanner X de 25 cas","volume":"140","author":"Puel, M.; Demonet, D.; Cardebat, D.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Puel M, Demonet D, Cardebat D, et al. Aphasies souscorticales. Etude neurolinguistique avec scanner X de 25 cas. Rev Neurol (Paris) 1984;140:695-710.","journal-title":"Rev Neurol (Paris)"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.29.5.690","article-title":"Thalamic neglect","volume":"29","author":"Watson, R.T.; Heilman, K.M.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Watson RT, Heilman KM. Thalamic neglect. Neurology (Minneap) 1979;29:690-4.","journal-title":"Neurology (Minneap)"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.32.7.776","volume":"32","author":"Healton, E.B.; Navarro, C.; Bressman, S.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Healton EB, Navarro C, Bressman S, et al. Subcortical neglect. Neurology (NY) 1982;32:776-8.","journal-title":"Subcortical neglect. Neurology (NY)"},{"key":"ref_8","first-page":"447","article-title":"Negligence motrice par hematome thalamique droit","volume":"137","author":"Schott, B.; Laurent, B.; Mauquiere, F.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Schott B, Laurent B, Mauquiere F, et al. Negligence motrice par hematome thalamique droit. Rev Neurol (Paris) 1981;137:447-55.","journal-title":"Rev Neurol (Paris)"},{"key":"ref_9","first-page":"201","article-title":"La negligence d'origine thalamique","volume":"138","author":"Laplane, D.; Escourolle, R.; Degos, J.D.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Laplane D, Escourolle R, Degos JD, et al. La negligence d'origine thalamique. Rev Neurol (Paris) 1982;138: 201-11.","journal-title":"Rev Neurol (Paris)"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref_10","first-page":"516","volume":"1920","author":"Apraxie, Liepmann H.","unstructured":"Liepmann H. Apraxie. Ergebn Gesamt Med 1920;1: 516-43.","journal-title":"Ergebn Gesamt Med"},{"key":"ref_11","first-page":"188","article-title":"The apraxias. Neural mechanisms of disorders of learned movements","volume":"63","author":"Geschwind, N.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Geschwind N. The apraxias. Neural mechanisms of disorders of learned movements. Am Sci 1975;63:188-195.","journal-title":"Am Sci"},{"key":"ref_12","first-page":"159","article-title":"Apraxia","volume-title":"Clinical Neuropsychology","author":"Heilman, K.M.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Heilman KM. Apraxia. In: Heilman KM, Valenstein E. (eds.) Clinical Neuropsychology. New York, Oxford University Press, 1977:159-85."},{"key":"ref_13","first-page":"23","article-title":"Historical perspectives on neuroanatomical correlates of limb apraxia","volume-title":"EA, Neuropsychological Studies of Apraxia and Related Disorders","author":"Faglioni, P.; Basso, A.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Faglioni P, Basso A. Historical perspectives on neuroanatomical correlates of limb apraxia. In: Ray EA, Neuropsychological Studies of Apraxia and Related Disorders, Amsterdam, North Holland publishing Company 1985:23-44."},{"key":"ref_14","article-title":"An Atlas of the Human Brain for Computerized Tomography","author":"Matsui, T.; Hirano, A.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Matsui T, Hirano A. An Atlas of the Human Brain for Computerized Tomography. Stuttgart, Fischer 1978."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1980.00500500036003","article-title":"A quantitative approach to ideomotor apraxia","volume":"37","year":"1980","unstructured":"A quantitative approach to ideomotor apraxia. Arch Neurol 1980;37:6-10.","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"ref_16","first-page":"520","article-title":"Tolerance intervals for univariate distributions. Naval Res Logistic Q 1972; 19: 309-333. 18Von Monakow C. Die Lokalisation im Grosshirn","author":"Guenther, W.G.","unstructured":"Guenther WG. Tolerance intervals for univariate distributions. Naval Res Logistic Q 1972;19:309-333. 18Von Monakow C. Die Lokalisation im Grosshirn. Wiesbaden, Bergmann, 1914:520-2."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(79)80012-X","article-title":"\"Transcortical\" features of aphasia following left thalamic hemorrhage","volume":"15","author":"Cappa, S.F.; Vignolo, L.A.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Cappa SF, Vignolo LA. \"Transcortical\" features of aphasia following left thalamic hemorrhage. Cortex 1979;15: 121-9.","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"ref_18","first-page":"153","article-title":"Aspetti semeiologici di lesioni talamiche circoscritte. Studio clinico-tomodensitometrico","volume":"103","author":"Bogliun, C.; Sanguineti, I.; Tagliabue, M.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Bogliun C, Sanguineti I, Tagliabue M, et al. Aspetti semeiologici di lesioni talamiche circoscritte. Studio clinico-tomodensitometrico. Riv Pat Nerv Ment 1982;103: 153-61.","journal-title":"Riv Pat Nerv Ment"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.34.1.14","article-title":"Nonhemorrhagic infarction of the thalamus: behavioural, anatomic and physiologic correlates","volume":"34","author":"Graff-Radford, N.R.; Eslinger, P.J.; Damasio, A.R.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Graff-Radford NR, Eslinger PJ, Damasio AR, et al. Nonhemorrhagic infarction of the thalamus: behavioural, anatomic and physiologic correlates. Neurology (Cleveland) 1984;34:14-23.","journal-title":"Neurology (Cleveland)"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410080108","article-title":"Effects of stroke on local cerebral metabolism and perfusion: Mapping by emission computed tomography of","volume":"8","author":"Kuhl, D.E.; Phelps, M.E.; Kowell, A.P.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Kuhl DE, Phelps ME, Kowell AP, et al. Effects of stroke on local cerebral metabolism and perfusion: Mapping by emission computed tomography of FDG and NH. Ann Neurol 1980;8:47-60.","journal-title":"FDG and NH. Ann Neurol"},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/0093-934X(83)90054-8","article-title":"Comparison of metabolic rates, language and memory in subcortical aphasia","volume":"19","author":"Metter, E.J.; Riege, W.H.; Hanson, W.R.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Metter EJ, Riege WH, Hanson WR, et al. Comparison of metabolic rates, language and memory in subcortical aphasia. Brain Lang 1983;19:33-47.","journal-title":"Brain Lang"},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/0093-934X(84)90046-4","article-title":"Correlation of glucose metabolism and structural damage to language function in aphasia","volume":"21","author":"Metter, E.J.; Riege, W.H.; Hanson, W.R.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Metter EJ, Riege WH, Hanson WR, et al. Correlation of glucose metabolism and structural damage to language function in aphasia. Brain Lang 1984;21:187-207.","journal-title":"Brain Lang"},{"key":"ref_23","first-page":"37","article-title":"Extrinsic connections of the neostriatum","volume-title":"Divac I, Oeberg RGE (eds) The Neostriatum","author":"Grofova, I.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Grofova I. Extrinsic connections of the neostriatum. In Divac I, Oeberg RGE (eds) The Neostriatum, Oxford, Pergamon Press, 1979:37-51."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-08-023174-7.50019-9","article-title":"Current conceptions of neostriatal functions. History and evaluation","volume-title":"The Neostriatum","author":"Divac, I.; Oeberg, R.G.E.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Divac I, Oeberg RGE. Current conceptions of neostriatal functions. History and evaluation. In: Divac I, Oeberg RGE. (eds). The Neostriatum, Oxford, Pergamon Press 1979:215-30."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(83)90002-7","article-title":"Motor planning in Parkinson patients","volume":"21","author":"Sharpe, M.H.; Cermak, S.A.; Sax, D.S.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Sharpe MH, Cermak SA, Sax DS. Motor planning in Parkinson patients. Neuropsychologia 1983;21:455-62.","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1982.48.2.467","article-title":"Regional cerebral blood flow changes in cortex and basal ganglia during voluntary movements in normal human volunteers","volume":"48","author":"Roland, P.E.; Meyer, E.; Shibasaki, T.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Roland PE, Meyer E, Shibasaki T, et al. Regional cerebral blood flow changes in cortex and basal ganglia during voluntary movements in normal human volunteers. J Neurophys 1982;48:467-80.","journal-title":"J Neurophys"},{"key":"ref_27","first-page":"267","article-title":"Cerebral cortex, cerebellum and basal ganglia: An introduction to their motor functions","volume-title":"The Neurosciences. Third Study Program","author":"Kornhuber, H.H.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Kornhuber HH. Cerebral cortex, cerebellum and basal ganglia: An introduction to their motor functions. In: Schmitt FO, Worden FG. (eds) The Neurosciences. Third Study Program, Cambridge, The MIT Press, 1974:267-80."}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp.49.9.1030","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,26]],"date-time":"2020-09-26T04:14:32Z","timestamp":1601093672000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jnnp.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp.49.9.1030"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1986,9,1]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1986,9,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp.49.9.1030","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3050"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3050","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1986,9,1]]}}}