{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T15:33:23Z","timestamp":1781019203741,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1987,1,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.50.1.30","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,10]],"date-time":"2008-11-10T21:16:40Z","timestamp":1226351800000},"page":"30-36","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":74,"title":["Tuberculous meningitis: role of CT in management and prognosis."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"D P","family":"Kingsley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W A","family":"Hendrickse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B E","family":"Kendall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Swash","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","article-title":"Tuberculosis of the Central Nervous System","volume-title":"in part fulfilment of the requirement of the MD degree","author":"U, I.Parekh","year":"1968","unstructured":"I Parekh U. Tuberculosis of the Central Nervous System in Children. Dissertation submitted to University of Bombay, Bombay, India, in part fulfilment of the requirement of the MD degree. (1968)."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(81)90253-1","article-title":"Tuberculous meningitis in Asian patients","volume":"2","author":"Swart, S.; Briggs, R.S.; Millac, P.A.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Swart S, Briggs RS, Millac PA. Tuberculous meningitis in Asian patients. Lancet 1981;2:15-6.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.45.12.1098","article-title":"Diagnostic and prognostic features of tuberculous meningitis on CT scanning","volume":"45","author":"Bullock, M.R.; Welchman, J.M.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Bullock MR, Welchman JM. Diagnostic and prognostic features of tuberculous meningitis on CT scanning. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1982;45: 1098-101.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"12","article-title":"Thrombogenic intracranial vasculitis in tuberculous meningitis. A 20 year post mortem study","volume":"77","author":"Poltera, A.A.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Poltera AA. Thrombogenic intracranial vasculitis in tuberculous meningitis. A 20 year post mortem study. Acta Neurol. Belg 1977;77:12-24.","journal-title":"Acta Neurol. Belg"},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"81","article-title":"Tuberculosis of the Central Nervous System","volume":"53","author":"Traub, M.; Colchester, A.C.F.; Kingsley, D.P.E.; Swash, M.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Traub M, Colchester ACF, Kingsley DPE, Swash M. Tuberculosis of the Central Nervous System. Q J Med 1984;53:81-160.","journal-title":"Q J Med"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/0037-198X(79)90028-2","article-title":"Cranial and intracranial tuberculosis","volume":"14","author":"Chambers, A.A.; Lukin, R.R.; Tomsick, T.A.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Chambers AA, Lukin RR, Tomsick TA. Cranial and intracranial tuberculosis. Semin Roentgenol 1979; 14:319-24.","journal-title":"Semin Roentgenol"},{"key":"ref_7","article-title":"Medical Research Council Tuberculosis survey ofEngland and Wales 1978\/1979","year":"1980","unstructured":"Medical Research Council Tuberculosis survey ofEngland and Wales 1978\/1979. HMSO London 1980."},{"key":"ref_8","first-page":"32","article-title":"Raised intracranial pressure in tuberculous meningitis","volume":"23","author":"Singhal, B.S.; Bhagwati, S.N.; Syed, A.H.; Laud, G.W.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Singhal BS, Bhagwati SN, Syed AH, Laud GW, Raised intracranial pressure in tuberculous meningitis. Neurology (India) 1975;23:32-9.","journal-title":"Neurology (India)"},{"key":"ref_9","first-page":"134","volume":"4","author":"meningitis, Smith H.V.Tuberculous","year":"1964","unstructured":"Smith HV. Tuberculous meningitis. Int J Neurol 1964;4:134-57.","journal-title":"Int J Neurol"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.26.125.28","article-title":"Studies of cerebrospinal fluid circulation in tuberculous meningitis in children; review of 100 pneumoencephalograms","volume":"26","author":"Lorber, J.","year":"1951","unstructured":"Lorber J. Studies of cerebrospinal fluid circulation in tuberculous meningitis in children; review of 100 pneumoencephalograms. Arch Dis Child 1951;26:28-44.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"ref_11","first-page":"633","article-title":"Tuberculous meningitis; a study of 232 cases","volume":"25","author":"Thomas, M.D.; Chopra, J.S.; Walia, B.N.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Thomas MD, Chopra JS, Walia BN. Tuberculous meningitis; a study of 232 cases. J Assoc Phys India 1977;25:633-9.","journal-title":"J Assoc Phys India"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02819806","article-title":"Tuberculous meningitis. A review of 288 cases in children","volume":"37","author":"Ramchandran, R.S.; Ramanathan, K.; Indra, G.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Ramchandran RS, Ramanathan K, Indra G. Tuberculous meningitis. A review of 288 cases in children. Indian J Pediatr 1970;37:85-8.","journal-title":"Indian J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref_13","first-page":"436","volume":"18","author":"meningitis, Kocen R.S.Tuberculous","year":"1977","unstructured":"Kocen RS. Tuberculous meningitis. Br J Hosp Med 1977;18:436-45.","journal-title":"Br J Hosp Med"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1976.02120050022004","article-title":"Tuberculous meningitis in children","volume":"130","author":"Idriss, Z.H.; Sinno, A.A.; Kronfol, N.M.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Idriss ZH, Sinno AA, Kronfol NM. Tuberculous meningitis in children. Am J Dis Child 1976;130:364-7.","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"ref_15","first-page":"305","article-title":"Tuberculous meningitis in children; a retrospective study of 79 patients with an analysis of prognostic factors","volume":"120","author":"Delage, G.; Dusseault, M.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Delage G, Dusseault M. Tuberculous meningitis in children; a retrospective study of 79 patients with an analysis of prognostic factors. Can Med Assoc J 1979;120:305-9.","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.130.4.769","article-title":"Computed tomography in cranial tuberculosis","volume":"130","author":"Price, H.I.; Danziger, A.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Price HI, Danziger A. Computed tomography in cranial tuberculosis. Am J Roentgenol. 1978;130:769-71.","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-198004000-00016","article-title":"Computed tomography of Tuberculous Meningitis in infants and children","volume":"4","author":"Casselman, E.S.; Hasso, A.N.; Ashwal, S.; Schneider, S.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Casselman ES, Hasso AN, Ashwal S, Schneider S. Computed tomography of Tuberculous Meningitis in infants and children. J Comp Assist Tomogr 1980;4:211-6.","journal-title":"J Comp Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1259\/0007-1285-55-651-189","article-title":"Tuberculous meningitis. A CT study","volume":"55","author":"Bhargava, S.; Gupta, A.K.; Tandon, P.N.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Bhargava S, Gupta AK, Tandon PN. Tuberculous meningitis. A CT study. Br J Radiol 1982;55:189-96.","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00342388","article-title":"Study of tuberculous meningitis by CT","volume":"19","year":"1980","unstructured":"Rovira M, Romero F, Torrent 0, Ibarra B. Study of tuberculous meningitis by CT. Neuroradiology 1980; 19: 137-41.","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"ref_20","first-page":"106","article-title":"A retrospective survey of proven cases of tuberculous meningitis in the Northern region 1970-1980","volume":"17","author":"Bateman, D.E.; Newman, P.K.; Foster, J.B.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Bateman DE, Newman PK, Foster JB. A retrospective survey of proven cases of tuberculous meningitis in the Northern region 1970-1980. J R Coll Phys Lond 1983;17:106-10.","journal-title":"J R Coll Phys Lond"},{"key":"ref_21","first-page":"86","article-title":"The brain and meninges in tuberculous meningitis. Gross pathology in 100 cases and pathogenesis","volume":"18","author":"Dastur, D.K.; Lalitha, V.S.; Udani, P.M.; Parekh, U.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Dastur DK, Lalitha VS, Udani PM, Parekh U. The brain and meninges in tuberculous meningitis. Gross pathology in 100 cases and pathogenesis. Neurology (India) 1970;18:86-100.","journal-title":"Neurology (India)"},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.43.2.188","article-title":"Hydrocephalus and tuberculous meningitis in adults","volume":"43","author":"Newman, P.K.; Cummings, W.J.; Foster, J.B.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Newman PK, Cummings WJ, Foster JB. Hydrocephalus and tuberculous meningitis in adults. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1980;43: 188-90.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(81)90551-9","article-title":"Ventriculo atrial shunting for hydrocephalus complicating tuberculous meningitis","volume":"70","author":"Murray, H.W.; Brandsetter, R.D.; Lavyne, M.H.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Murray HW, Brandsetter RD, Lavyne MH. Ventriculo atrial shunting for hydrocephalus complicating tuberculous meningitis. Am J Med 1981;70:895-8.","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1977.46.4.0524","article-title":"Visual loss from optochiasmatic arachnoiditis after tuberculous meningitis","volume":"46","author":"Scott, R.M.; Sonntag, V.K.; Wilcox, L.M.; Adelman, L.S.; Rockel, T.H.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Scott RM, Sonntag VK, Wilcox LM, Adelman LS, Rockel TH. Visual loss from optochiasmatic arachnoiditis after tuberculous meningitis. J Neurosurg 1977;46:524-6.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/0041-3879(74)90040-3","article-title":"Sarcoidosis, tuberculous meningitis and visual disturbance","volume":"55","author":"R, Forgan Smith; D, Newton","year":"1974","unstructured":"Forgan Smith R, Newton D. Sarcoidosis, tuberculous meningitis and visual disturbance. Tubercle 1974;55: 309-12.","journal-title":"Tubercle"},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(69)94083-5","article-title":"Chiasmatic arachnoiditis. A case report and review","volume":"68","author":"Coyle, J.T.","year":"1969","unstructured":"Coyle JT. Chiasmatic arachnoiditis. A case report and review. Am J Ophthalmol 1969;68:345-9.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref_27","first-page":"429","article-title":"Ophthalmological aspects of tuberculous meningitis","volume":"49","author":"Desai, H.G.; Anklesaria, E.D.","year":"1967","unstructured":"Desai HG, Anklesaria ED. Ophthalmological aspects of tuberculous meningitis. J Indian Med Assoc 1967; 49:429-32.","journal-title":"J Indian Med Assoc"},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198112000-00007","article-title":"Tuberculous optochiasmatic arachnoiditis","volume":"9","author":"Navarro, I.M.; Peralta, V.H.; Leon, J.A.; Varela, E.A.; Cabrera, J.M.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Navarro IM, Peralta VH, Leon JA, Varela EA, Cabrera JM. Tuberculous optochiasmatic arachnoiditis. Neurosurgery 1981;9:654-60.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"ref_29","first-page":"99","article-title":"Tuberculous meningitis. A continuing challenge","volume":"2","author":"Tandon, P.N.; Tandon, H.D.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Tandon PN, Tandon HD. Tuberculous meningitis. A continuing challenge. J All India Inst Med Sci 1975; 2:99-104.","journal-title":"J All India Inst Med Sci"},{"key":"ref_30","article-title":"The Pathogenesis of Tuberculosis","author":"Rich, A.","year":"1951","unstructured":"Rich A. The Pathogenesis of Tuberculosis. Springfield: Charles C Thomas, 1951."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1097\/00005072-195010000-00006","article-title":"The effect of Streptomycin on tuberculous meningitis. A pathologic study","volume":"9","author":"Levison, A.; Luhan, J.; Maurelis, W.P.; Herzon, H.","year":"1950","unstructured":"Levison A, Luhan J, Maurelis WP, Herzon H. The effect of Streptomycin on tuberculous meningitis. A pathologic study. J Neuropathol Exper Neurol 1950; 9:406-10.","journal-title":"J Neuropathol Exper Neurol"},{"issue":"70","key":"ref_32","first-page":"39","article-title":"Dexamethazone in tuberculous meningitis. Relationship of CSF effects to therapeutic efficacy","volume":"1969","author":"O'Toole, D.R.; Thornton, G.F.; Mukherjee, M.K.; Nath, R.L.","unstructured":"O'Toole DR, Thornton GF, Mukherjee MK, Nath RL. Dexamethazone in tuberculous meningitis. Relationship of CSF effects to therapeutic efficacy. Ann Int Med 1969;70:39-48.","journal-title":"Ann Int Med"},{"key":"ref_33","first-page":"192","article-title":"Vascular lesions in intracranial tuberculosis","volume":"43","author":"Poltera, A.A.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Poltera AA. Vascular lesions in intracranial tuberculosis. Pathol Microbiol 1975;43: 192-4.","journal-title":"Pathol Microbiol"},{"key":"ref_34","first-page":"1208","article-title":"Cerebral tuberculomas developing during treatment of tuberculous meningitis","volume":"i:","author":"Lees, A.J.; Macleod, A.F.; Marshall, J.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Lees AJ, Macleod AF, Marshall J. Cerebral tuberculomas developing during treatment of tuberculous meningitis. Lancet 1980;i: 1208-1.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_35","first-page":"84","article-title":"Cerebral tuberculomas developing during treatment of tuberculous meningitis (letter)","volume":"2","author":"Lebas, J.; Malkin, J.E.; Coquin, Y.; Modai, J.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Lebas J, Malkin JE, Coquin Y, Modai J. Cerebral tuberculomas developing during treatment of tuberculous meningitis (letter). Lancet 1980;2:84.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref_36","first-page":"189","article-title":"Precocious sexual development following tuberculous meningitis. Case report","volume":"44","author":"Olinsky, A.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Olinsky A. Precocious sexual development following tuberculous meningitis. Case report. S Afr Med J 1970;44:1 189-90.","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"key":"ref_37","first-page":"837","article-title":"Abnormalities of development associated with hypothalamic calcification after tuberculous meningitis","volume":"5466","author":"Asherson, R.A.; Jackson, W.F.; Lewis, B.","year":"1963","unstructured":"Asherson RA, Jackson WF, Lewis B. Abnormalities of development associated with hypothalamic calcification after tuberculous meningitis. Br Med J 1963;5466:837-43.","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(71)90222-X","article-title":"Neurological and related syndromes in CNS tuberculosis","volume":"14","author":"Udani, P.M.; Parekh, U.C.; Dastur, D.K.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Udani PM, Parekh UC, Dastur DK. Neurological and related syndromes in CNS tuberculosis. J Neurol Sci 1971;14:341-57.","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1971.34.1.0015","article-title":"Central nervous system tuberculosis, a persistent disease","volume":"34","author":"Wilkinson, H.A.; Ferris, A.J.; Muggid, A.L.; Canto, R.C.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Wilkinson HA, Ferris AJ, Muggid AL, Canto RC. Central nervous system tuberculosis, a persistent disease. J Neurosurg 1971;34: 15-22.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp.50.1.30","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,26]],"date-time":"2020-09-26T04:15:27Z","timestamp":1601093727000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jnnp.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp.50.1.30"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1987,1,1]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1987,1,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp.50.1.30","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3050"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3050","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1987,1,1]]}}}