{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,4]],"date-time":"2022-04-04T15:52:02Z","timestamp":1649087522215},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1987,3,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.50.3.362","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,10]],"date-time":"2008-11-10T21:16:40Z","timestamp":1226351800000},"page":"362-363","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Exercise provoked faecal incontinence in spinal stenosis."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"O J","family":"Foster","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M J","family":"Harrison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H A","family":"Crockard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"125","article-title":"Inherited antithrombin III deficiency and cerebral thrombosis in a child","volume":"65","author":"Ambruso, B.R.; Hathaway, Jacobsen J.; W.E.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Ambruso BR, Jacobsen J. Hathaway WE. Inherited antithrombin III deficiency and cerebral thrombosis in a child. Pe(diatrics 1980;65: 125-3 1.","journal-title":"Pe(diatrics"},{"key":"ref_2","article-title":"he symptoms of \"neurogenic claudication\" in Englewood, Colorado 80110 became suddenly impotent, and had noticed some women with urinary incontinence","author":"Ave, E.Hampden","year":"1978","unstructured":"E Hampden Ave, walked several miles. In March 1978 he symptoms of \"neurogenic claudication\" in Englewood, Colorado 80110 became suddenly impotent, and had noticed some women with urinary incontinence"},{"key":"ref_3","first-page":"822","article-title":"Embolism of central retinal artery secondary to myocardial infarction knee and ankle reflexes, with normal sensation and intact cremasteric and anal reflexes. CSF studies and visual evoked responses were unhelpful, and metrizamide myelography showed a small arachnoid cyst Faecal incontinence has not previously been reported in this context, and its occurrence in our patient requires explanation. Maintenance of faecal continence is now thought to depend chiefly on the puborecwith mural thrombosis. Arc h Ophihalmol posteriorly in the mid-dorsal region, with talis muscle, which acts as a sling round the","volume":"73","author":"Zimmerman, L.E.","year":"1965","unstructured":"Zimmerman LE. Embolism of central retinal artery secondary to myocardial infarction knee and ankle reflexes, with normal sensation and intact cremasteric and anal reflexes. CSF studies and visual evoked responses were unhelpful, and metrizamide myelography showed a small arachnoid cyst Faecal incontinence has not previously been reported in this context, and its occurrence in our patient requires explanation. Maintenance of faecal continence is now thought to depend chiefly on the puborecwith mural thrombosis. Arc h Ophihalmol posteriorly in the mid-dorsal region, with talis muscle, which acts as a sling round the 1965;73:822-6."},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"343","article-title":"Potential sources of emboli in patients with presumed transient cerebral or retinal ischaemia","volume":"1","author":"DeBono, D.P.; Warlow, C.P.","year":"1981","unstructured":"DeBono DP, Warlow CP. Potential sources of emboli in patients with presumed transient cerebral or retinal ischaemia. Lancet 1981;1:343-5.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.1983.tb04348.x","article-title":"Amaurosis fugax: unselected material","volume":"61","author":"Sorenson, P.N.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Sorenson PN. Amaurosis fugax: unselected material. Acta Ophthalmol 1983;61:583-8.","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref_6","article-title":"Cerebral haemorrhagic infarction in was followed up in outpatients. He re-presented in early 1985 with a two year history of faecal incontinence provoked by walking. Initially this only occurred if he walked several miles, but the distance had gradually decreased to 400 yards and he was forced to wear incontinence pads throughmuscle sphincter makes the largest contribution to intraluminal rectal pressure, its division causes little functional disability.5 Both the puborectalis and the external sphincter muscles are supplied by S 2-4 nerve roots and show tonic activity which ceases during defaecation.67 La Fuente, young patients with hereditary protein C out the day. He was fully continent at rest. Andrew and Joy8 have shown in a cadaver","author":"Wintzen, A.R.; Broekmans, A.W.; Bertina, R.M.; el al","unstructured":"Wintzen AR, Broekmans AW, Bertina RM, el al. Cerebral haemorrhagic infarction in was followed up in outpatients. He re-presented in early 1985 with a two year history of faecal incontinence provoked by walking. Initially this only occurred if he walked several miles, but the distance had gradually decreased to 400 yards and he was forced to wear incontinence pads throughmuscle sphincter makes the largest contribution to intraluminal rectal pressure, its division causes little functional disability.5 Both the puborectalis and the external sphincter muscles are supplied by S 2-4 nerve roots and show tonic activity which ceases during defaecation.67 La Fuente, young patients with hereditary protein C out the day. He was fully continent at rest. Andrew and Joy8 have shown in a cadaver"},{"key":"ref_7","first-page":"3","article-title":"Anatomy of anal sphincters and pelvic floor","volume-title":"the Pelvic Floor","author":"Wood, B.A.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Wood BA. Anatomy of anal sphincters and pelvic floor. In: Henry MM, Swash M, eds. Coloproctologv and the Pelvic Floor. London: Butterworths, 1985:3-21."},{"key":"ref_8","first-page":"88","article-title":"Electromyography in Pelvic Floor Disorders","volume-title":"the Pelvic Floor","author":"Swash, M.; Snooks, S.J.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Swash M, Snooks SJ. Electromyography in Pelvic Floor Disorders. In: Henry MM, Swash M, eds. Coloproctologi and the Pelvic Floor. London: Butterworths, 1985:88-103."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.48.6.579","article-title":"Sacral sparing with cauda equina compression from central lumbar intervertebral disc prolapse","volume":"48","author":"DJ, La Fuente; J, Andrew; A, Joy","year":"1985","unstructured":"La Fuente DJ, Andrew J, Joy A. Sacral sparing with cauda equina compression from central lumbar intervertebral disc prolapse. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1985;48:579-81.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_10","first-page":"222","article-title":"Pathogenesis and Clinical Features","volume-title":"the Pelvic Floor","author":"Henry, M.M.; incontinence. B, Swash M.Faecal","year":"1985","unstructured":"Henry MM, Swash M. Faecal incontinence. B. Pathogenesis and Clinical Features: In: Henry MM, Swash M, eds. Coloproctology and the Pelvic Floor. London: Butterworths, 1985:222-8."},{"key":"ref_11","first-page":"695","article-title":"Lumbar spondylosis and neuropathic bladder: of both legs. He had twice experienced cramping abdominal pains. He did not recall the bite of a tick or any skin lesion. Three years before he had visited our outpatient clinic after a car accident. No neurological abnormalities were","volume":"i:","author":"Sharr, M.M.; Garfield, J.S.; Jenkins, J.D.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Sharr MM, Garfield JS, Jenkins JD. Lumbar spondylosis and neuropathic bladder: of both legs. He had twice experienced cramping abdominal pains. He did not recall the bite of a tick or any skin lesion. Three years before he had visited our outpatient clinic after a car accident. No neurological abnormalities were found at that ing at stool or childbirth, causes partial investigation of 73 patients with chronic time, and the pupils had been recorded as denervation of the muscles of the pelvic urinary symptoms. Br Med J 1976;i:695-7. normal.","journal-title":"Br Med J; stool or childbirth, causes partial investigation of 73 patients with chronic time, and the pupils had been recorded as denervation of the muscles of the pelvic urinary symptoms"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(78)90140-5","article-title":"Neurogenic and vascular claudication","volume":"38","author":"Hawkes, C.H.; Roberts, G.M.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Hawkes CH, Roberts GM. Neurogenic and vascular claudication. J Neurol Sci 1978;38: 337-45.","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"ref_13","article-title":"Physiology of faecal incontinence and defaecation","volume-title":"and the Pelv, ic Floor","author":"Henry, M.M.; Swash, M.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Henry MM, Swash M. Physiology of faecal incontinence and defaecation. In: Henry MM, Swash M, eds. Coloproctologi and the Pelv,ic Floor. London: Butterworths, 1985: On admission the patient was extremely loquacious. He appeared well orientated, but his thoughts were incoherent. Neuropsychological testing, which was performed later, showed normal intelligence and intact memory. A cerebellar dysarthria was noted."}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp.50.3.362","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,26]],"date-time":"2020-09-26T04:17:26Z","timestamp":1601093846000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jnnp.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp.50.3.362"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1987,3,1]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1987,3,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp.50.3.362","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3050"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3050","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1987,3,1]]}}}