{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T16:28:00Z","timestamp":1762100880545},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1988,11,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.51.11.1460","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,10]],"date-time":"2008-11-10T21:16:40Z","timestamp":1226351800000},"page":"1460-1461","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Horner's syndrome due to superior-mediastinal schwannoma."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"B G","family":"Mathew","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R M","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M J","family":"Campbell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","article-title":"At the age of 14 he presented with a 2 year history of a left sided ptosis, anhydrosis, miosis (Homer's syndrome) and unilateral headaches. The headaches were localised over the left eye, occurred two to three times a week, were of variable severity, lasted several hours, were occasionally throbbing in nature and associated with blurring of vision. Detailed clinical examination, full blood count, WR and skull radiograph were all normal. In the absence of a demonstrable cause a diagnosis of idiopathic Raeder's syndrome'","volume-title":"anhydrosis is not part of Raeder's syndrome was overlooked at this stage. The patient's headaches and associated symptoms resolved over a one month period on prophylactic migraine","unstructured":"At the age of 14 he presented with a 2 year history of a left sided ptosis, anhydrosis, miosis (Homer's syndrome) and unilateral headaches. The headaches were localised over the left eye, occurred two to three times a week, were of variable severity, lasted several hours, were occasionally throbbing in nature and associated with blurring of vision. Detailed clinical examination, full blood count, WR and skull radiograph were all normal. In the absence of a demonstrable cause a diagnosis of idiopathic Raeder's syndrome' was made (the association of miosis, ptosis and unilateral peri-orbital headache). The fact that anhydrosis is not part of Raeder's syndrome was overlooked at this stage. The patient's headaches and associated symptoms resolved over a one month period on prophylactic migraine"},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"715","article-title":"therapy (sanomigran 0-5 mg tds) but the Homer's syndrome persisted. After 6 months the medication was stopped without","volume":"94","year":"1971","unstructured":"therapy (sanomigran 0-5 mg tds) but the Homer's syndrome persisted. After 6 months the medication was stopped without Brain 1971;94:715-24.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref_3","article-title":"Raeder' recognised the incomplete form of Homer's syndrome in 1924. Two types of Raeder's syndrome are recognised. Type I is associated with para-sellar nerve involvement (that is III, IV, and VI) and is usually due to a demonstrable cause. Type II does not involve cranial nerves, is commonly idiopathic but has once been shown to be caused by an aneurysm of the internal carotid artery.5","unstructured":"Raeder' recognised the incomplete form of Homer's syndrome in 1924. Two types of Raeder's syndrome are recognised. Type I is associated with para-sellar nerve involvement (that is III, IV, and VI) and is usually due to a demonstrable cause. Type II does not involve cranial nerves, is commonly idiopathic but has once been shown to be caused by an aneurysm of the internal carotid artery.5"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/47.2.149","article-title":"Paratrigeminal paralysis of the oculopupiliary sympathetic","volume":"47","author":"JG, I.Raeder","year":"1924","unstructured":"I Raeder JG. Paratrigeminal paralysis of the oculopupiliary sympathetic Brain 1924;47: 149-58.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"193","article-title":"Parapharyngeal neurilemmoma Surg Gynecol Obstet","volume":"103","author":"Gore, D.O.; Rankow, R.; Hanford, J.M.","year":"1956","unstructured":"Gore DO, Rankow R, Hanford JM. Parapharyngeal neurilemmoma Surg Gynecol Obstet 1956;103:193."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/107.3.751","article-title":"Facial sweating in Homner's Syndrome","volume":"107","author":"Morris, J.G.; Lee, J.; Lim, C.L.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Morris JG, Lee J, Lim CL. Facial sweating in Homner's Syndrome Brain 1984;107:751-8.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1974.00490340039008","article-title":"Alternating Horner's syndrome","volume":"30","author":"Furukawa, T.; Toyokura, Y.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Furukawa T, Toyokura Y. Alternating Horner's syndrome. Arch Neurol 1974;30:311-3.","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.18.1_Part_1.43","article-title":"Internal carotid aneurysm as a cause of Raeder's paratrigeminal syndrome","volume":"18","author":"Law, W.R.; Erland, R.N.","year":"1968","unstructured":"Law WR, Erland RN. Internal carotid aneurysm as a cause of Raeder's paratrigeminal syndrome. Neurology 1968; 18:43-6.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.2930220106","article-title":"Heterochromia iridis and Homer's syndrome due to paravertebral neurilemmoma","volume":"22","author":"Sayed, A.; Miller, B.; Lack, E.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Sayed A, Miller B, Lack E, et al. Heterochromia iridis and Homer's syndrome due to paravertebral neurilemmoma. J Surg Oncol 1983;22:15-16.","journal-title":"J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00685056","article-title":"Thrombosis of the Galenic System Veins in the Adult","volume":"17","author":"GTAM, I.Bots","year":"1971","unstructured":"I Bots GTAM. Thrombosis of the Galenic System Veins in the Adult. Acta Neuropathol 1971;17:227-33.","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"key":"ref_11","first-page":"239","article-title":"Incidence de la th6rapeutique psychotrope sur la thrombogenese et sur les fonctions plaquettaires. A propos de 4 cas d'accidents thromboembolique survenus chez des malades trait&es par neuroleptiques et antipresseurs","volume":"2","author":"Ruh-Bernhardt, D.; Finance, F.; Rohmer, F.; Singer, L.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Ruh-Bernhardt D, Finance F, Rohmer F, Singer L. Incidence de la th6rapeutique psychotrope sur la thrombogenese et sur les fonctions plaquettaires. A propos de 4 cas d'accidents thromboembolique survenus chez des malades trait&es par neuroleptiques et antipresseurs. Encephale 1976;2:239-55.","journal-title":"Encephale"},{"key":"ref_12","first-page":"129","article-title":"Flankierende MaBnahmen technischer, medikament6ser und psychotherapeutischer Art bei Infusionsbehandlungen mit Antidepressiva","volume-title":"Tropflnfusion in der Depressionsbehandlung","author":"Gastpar, M.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Gastpar M. Flankierende MaBnahmen technischer, medikament6ser und psychotherapeutischer Art bei Infusionsbehandlungen mit Antidepressiva. In: Kielholz P, Adams C, eds. Tropflnfusion in der Depressionsbehandlung. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag, 1984:129-35."}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp.51.11.1460","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,26]],"date-time":"2020-09-26T04:20:43Z","timestamp":1601094043000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jnnp.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp.51.11.1460"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1988,11,1]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1988,11,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp.51.11.1460","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3050"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3050","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1988,11,1]]}}}