{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T12:02:18Z","timestamp":1761393738175},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,10,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.54.10.877","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,10]],"date-time":"2008-11-10T22:20:59Z","timestamp":1226355659000},"page":"877-881","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Cutaneous thermal thresholds in patients with painful burning feet."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"S J","family":"Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Z","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C J","family":"Fowler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"121","article-title":"Mechanisms of symptoms in neuropathy","volume":"39","author":"Ochoa, J.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Ochoa J. Mechanisms of symptoms in neuropathy. In: Ellingson RJ, Murray NMF, Halliday AM, eds. The London Symposium. EEG 1987;39:121-7.","journal-title":"The London Symposium. EEG"},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"981","article-title":"Sensory potentials in normal and diseased nerves","author":"Buchthal, F.; Rosenfalck, A.; Behse, F.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Buchthal F, Rosenfalck A, Behse F. Sensory potentials in normal and diseased nerves. In: Dyck PJ, Thomas PK, Lambert EH, Bunge R, eds. Peripheral neuropathy. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1984:981-1015."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.45.4.313","article-title":"Nociceptors and warm receptors innervated by C fibres in human skin","volume":"45","author":"Hallin, R.G.; Torebjork, H.E.; Wiesenfeld, Z.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Hallin RG, Torebjork HE, Wiesenfeld Z. Nociceptors and warm receptors innervated by C fibres in human skin. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1982;45:313-19.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880010506","article-title":"Recognition of unmyelinated fiber disease: morphologic criteria","volume":"1","author":"Ochoa, J.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Ochoa J. Recognition of unmyelinated fiber disease: morphologic criteria. Muscle Nerve 1978;1:375-87.","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(86)90186-3","article-title":"Large and small nerve fibre function in painful diabetic neuropathy","volume":"74","author":"Heimans, J.J.; Bertelsmann, F.W.; Van Rooy, J.C.G.M.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Heimans JJ, Bertelsmann FW, Van Rooy JCGM. Large and small nerve fibre function in painful diabetic neuropathy. J Neurol Sci 1986;74:1-9.","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880100608","article-title":"The neurophysiological investigation of small fiber neuropathies","volume":"10","author":"Jamal, G.A.; Hansen, S.; Weir, A.I.; Ballantyne, J.P.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Jamal GA, Hansen S, Weir AI, Ballantyne JP. The neurophysiological investigation of small fiber neuropathies. Muscle Nerve 1987;10:537-45.","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.11.7.592","article-title":"Report and Recommendations of the San Antonio Conference on Diabetic Neuropathy","volume":"11","year":"1988","unstructured":"Report and Recommendations of the San Antonio Conference on Diabetic Neuropathy. Diabetes Care 1988; 11:592-7.","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref_8","first-page":"279","article-title":"Touch and thermal sensations: Psychophysical observations and unit activity in human skin nerves","volume-title":"Sensoryfuhctions of the skin of humans","author":"Jarvilehto, T.; Hamalaien, H.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Jarvilehto T, Hamalaien H. Touch and thermal sensations: Psychophysical observations and unit activity in human skin nerves. In: Kenshalo DR, ed. Sensoryfuhctions of the skin of humans. New York: Plenum Press, 1980:279-95."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00707956","article-title":"The dynamic response of warm units in human skin nerves","volume":"370","author":"Konietzny, F.; Hensel, H.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Konietzny F, Hensel H. The dynamic response of warm units in human skin nerves. Pflugers Arch 1977;370:111-4.","journal-title":"Pflugers Arch"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref_10","first-page":"164","article-title":"The conduction velocitiesofperipheral nerve fibres conveying sensations of warming and cooling","volume":"51","author":"Fowler, C.J.; Sitzoglou, K.; Ali, Z.; Halonen, P.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Fowler CJ, Sitzoglou K, Ali Z, Halonen P. The conduction velocitiesofperipheral nerve fibres conveying sensations of warming and cooling. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1988;51:1 164-70.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.21.2.109","article-title":"Sensory nerve action potentials in patients with peripheral nerve lesions","volume":"21","author":"Gilliatt, R.W.; Sears, T.A.","year":"1958","unstructured":"Gilliatt RW, Sears TA. Sensory nerve action potentials in patients with peripheral nerve lesions. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1958;21:109-18.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_12","article-title":"in diseases of nerve and muscle","author":"In, Kimura J.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Kimura J. In: Kimura J, ed. Electrodiagnosis in diseases of nerve and muscle. Philadelphia: Davis, 1983."},{"key":"ref_13","first-page":"121","article-title":"A portable system for measuring cutaneous thresholds for warming and cooling","volume":"50","author":"Fowler, C.J.; Carroll, M.B.; Burns, D.; Howe, N.; Robinson, K.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Fowler CJ, Carroll MB, Burns D, Howe N, Robinson K. A portable system for measuring cutaneous thresholds for warming and cooling. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1987;50:121 1-15.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410040605","article-title":"Introduction of automated systems to evaluate touch-pressure, vibration, and thermal cutaneous sensation in man","volume":"4","author":"Dyck, P.J.; Zimmerman, I.R.; O'Brien, P.D.; Ness, A.; Caskey, P.E.; Karnes, J.; Bushek, W.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Dyck PJ, Zimmerman IR, O'Brien PD, Ness A, Caskey PE, Karnes J, Bushek W. Introduction of automated systems to evaluate touch-pressure, vibration, and thermal cutaneous sensation in man. Ann Neurol 1978;4:502-10.","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"ref_15","first-page":"7","article-title":"Peripheral neuropathy profile in various groups ofdiabetics","volume":"53","author":"PM, Le Quesne; CJ, Fowler; N, Parkhouse","year":"1990","unstructured":"Le Quesne PM, Fowler CJ, Parkhouse N. Peripheral neuropathy profile in various groups ofdiabetics. JNeurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1990;53, 7:558-63.","journal-title":"JNeurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1037\/h0024610","article-title":"Spatial summation on the forehead, forearm, and back produced by radiant and conducted heat","volume":"3","author":"Kenshalo, D.R.; Decker, T.; Hamilton, A.","year":"1967","unstructured":"Kenshalo DR, Decker T, Hamilton A. Spatial summation on the forehead, forearm, and back produced by radiant and conducted heat. J Comp Physiol Psychol 1967;3:510-15.","journal-title":"J Comp Physiol Psychol"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/112.3.621","article-title":"Chronic hyperalgesia and skin warming caused by sensitized C nociceptors","volume":"112","author":"Cline, M.A.; Ochoa, J.; Torebjork, H.E.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Cline MA, Ochoa J, Torebjork HE. Chronic hyperalgesia and skin warming caused by sensitized C nociceptors. Brain 1989;112:621-47.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref_18","first-page":"92","article-title":"The anatomical substratum of pain","volume":"1","author":"Thomas, P.K.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Thomas PK. The anatomical substratum of pain. Can J Neurol Sci 1974;1:92-7.","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"ref_19","first-page":"553","article-title":"Pain in peripheral neuropathy: clinical and morphological aspects","volume-title":"Abnormal nerves and muscles as impulse generators","author":"Thomas, P.K.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Thomas PK. Pain in peripheral neuropathy: clinical and morphological aspects. In: Culp WJ, Ochoa J, eds. Abnormal nerves and muscles as impulse generators. New York: Oxford University Press, 1982:553-67."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1587","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.34.12.1587","article-title":"Pain due to peripheral nerve damage: an hypothesis","volume":"34","author":"Asbury, A.K.; Fields, H.L.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Asbury AK, Fields HL. Pain due to peripheral nerve damage: an hypothesis. Neurology 1984;34:1587-90.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref_21","first-page":"568","article-title":"Pain in local nerve lesions","volume-title":"Abnormal nerves and muscles as impulse generators","author":"Ochoa, J.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Ochoa J. Pain in local nerve lesions. In: Culp WJ, Ochoa J, eds. Abnormal nerves and muscles as impulse generators. New York: Oxford University Press, 1982:568-87."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.26.5.466","article-title":"Pain in peripheral neuropathy related to rate and kind of fiber degeneration","volume":"26","author":"Dyck, P.J.; Lambert, E.H.; O'Brien, P.C.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Dyck PJ, Lambert EH, O'Brien PC. Pain in peripheral neuropathy related to rate and kind of fiber degeneration. Neurology 1976;26:466-71.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1038\/248740a0","article-title":"Properties of afferent nerve impulses originating from a neuroma","volume":"248","author":"Wall, P.D.; Gutnick, M.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Wall PD, Gutnick M. Properties of afferent nerve impulses originating from a neuroma. Nature 1974;248:740-3.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(84)90013-7","article-title":"Ectopic sensory discharges and paraesthesiae in patients with disorders of peripheral nerves, dorsal roots and dorsal columnns","volume":"20","author":"Nordin, M.; Nystrom, B.; Wallin, U.; Hagbarth, K.E.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Nordin M, Nystrom B, Wallin U, Hagbarth KE. Ectopic sensory discharges and paraesthesiae in patients with disorders of peripheral nerves, dorsal roots and dorsal columnns. Pain 1984;20:231-45.","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/94.3.541","article-title":"Painful legs and moving toes","volume":"94","author":"Spillane, J.D.; Nathan, P.W.; Kelly, R.E.; Marsden, C.D.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Spillane JD, Nathan PW, Kelly RE, Marsden CD. Painful legs and moving toes. Brain 1971;94:541-56.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.44.4.344","article-title":"\"Painful legs and moving toes\": the role of trauma","volume":"44","author":"Schott, G.D.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Schott GD. \"Painful legs and moving toes\": the role of trauma. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1981;44:344-6.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref_27","first-page":"868","article-title":"Restless legs syndrome","volume":"1960","author":"Ekbom, K.A.","unstructured":"Ekbom KA. Restless legs syndrome. Neurology 1960;10: 868-73.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.283.6296.885-a","article-title":"Read DJ, Feest TG, Nassim MA. Clonazepam: effective treatment for restless legs syndrome in uraemia","volume":"283","year":"1981","unstructured":"Read DJ, Feest TG, Nassim MA. Clonazepam: effective treatment for restless legs syndrome in uraemia. BMJ 1981;283:885-6.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.49.7.820","article-title":"Restless red legs: an association of the restless legs syndrome with arborising telangiectasia of the lower limbs","volume":"49","author":"Metcalfe, R.A.; Macdermott, N.; Chalmers, R.J.G.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Metcalfe RA, Macdermott N, Chalmers RJG. Restless red legs: an association of the restless legs syndrome with arborising telangiectasia of the lower limbs. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1986;49:820-23.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_30","first-page":"65","article-title":"The newly recognized painful ABC syndrome: Thermographic aspects","volume":"2","author":"Ochoa, J.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Ochoa J. The newly recognized painful ABC syndrome: Thermographic aspects. Thermology 1986;2:65-107.","journal-title":"Thermology"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp.54.10.877","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,26]],"date-time":"2020-09-26T02:35:07Z","timestamp":1601087707000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jnnp.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp.54.10.877"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1991,10,1]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,10,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp.54.10.877","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3050"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3050","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1991,10,1]]}}}