{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T22:08:04Z","timestamp":1791151684200,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,10,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.55.10.869","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,10]],"date-time":"2008-11-10T22:20:59Z","timestamp":1226355659000},"page":"869-876","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":144,"title":["Clinically isolated lesions of the type seen in multiple sclerosis: a cognitive, psychiatric, and MRI follow up study."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"A","family":"Feinstein","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L D","family":"Kartsounis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D H","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B D","family":"Youl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M A","family":"Ron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1990.00530010120030","article-title":"Guidelines for neuropsychological research in multiple sclerosis","volume":"47","author":"Peyser, J.M.; Rao, S.M.; LaRocca, N.G.; Kaplan, E.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Peyser JM, Rao SM, LaRocca NG, Kaplan E. Guidelines for neuropsychological research in multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol 1990;47:94-7.","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1080\/00221309.1951.9711235","article-title":"Direct and indirect measures of psychological deficit in multiple sclerosis","volume":"44","author":"Canter, A.H.","year":"1951","unstructured":"Canter AH. Direct and indirect measures of psychological deficit in multiple sclerosis. J Gen Psychol 1951;44:3-50.","journal-title":"J Gen Psychol"},{"key":"ref_3","first-page":"56","article-title":"An investigation of physical and intellectual changes in multiple sclerosis","volume":"47","author":"Fink, S.L.; Houser, H.B.","year":"1966","unstructured":"Fink SL, Houser HB. An investigation of physical and intellectual changes in multiple sclerosis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1966;47:56-61.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.46.5.913","article-title":"Neuropsychological stability in multiple sclerosis","volume":"46","author":"Ivnik, R.J.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Ivnik RJ. Neuropsychological stability in multiple sclerosis. journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1978;46:913-23.","journal-title":"journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.39.10.1008","article-title":"Mental change as an early feature of multiple sclerosis","volume":"39","author":"Young, A.C.; Saunders, J.; Ponsford, JR","year":"1976","unstructured":"Young AC, Saunders J, Ponsford JR. Mental change as an early feature of multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1976;39: 1008-13.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_6","first-page":"540","article-title":"Clin Psychiatry","volume":"7","author":"Halligan, F.R.; Reznikoff, M.; Friedman, H.P.; LaRocca, N.G.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Clin Psychiatry 1978;April;304-12. 7 Halligan FR, Reznikoff M, Friedman HP, LaRocca NG. Cognitive dysfunction and change in multiple sclerosis. J Clin Psychol 1988;44:540-8.","journal-title":"J Clin Psychol; Cognitive dysfunction and change in multiple sclerosis"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.53.1.103","article-title":"Neuropsychological findings in Relapsing-Remitting and Chronic-Progressive Multiple Sclerosis","volume":"53","author":"Heaton, R.K.; Nelson, L.M.; Thompson, D.S.; Burks, J.S.; Franklin, G.M.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Heaton RK, Nelson LM,Thompson DS, Burks JS, Franklin GM. Neuropsychological findings in Relapsing-Remitting and Chronic-Progressive Multiple Sclerosis. journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1985;53: 103-10.","journal-title":"journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1080\/01688638008403794","article-title":"Cognitive, neurologic and radiologic test data in a changing lesion pattern","volume":"2","author":"Bieliauskas, L.A.; Topel, J.L.; Huckman, M.S.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Bieliauskas LA, Topel JL, Huckman MS. Cognitive, neurologic and radiologic test data in a changing lesion pattern. Journal of Clinical Neuropsychology 1980;2:217-300.","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Neuropsychology"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1987.00520190040015","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging correlates of dementia in multiple sclerosis","volume":"44","author":"Huber, S.J.; Paulsen, G.W.; Shuttleworth, E.C.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Huber SJ, Paulsen GW, Shuttleworth EC, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging correlates of dementia in multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol 1987;44:732-6.","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"ref_10","first-page":"147","article-title":"Correlation of Beck depression inventory score, Kurtzke disability status and cognitive functioning in multiple sclerosis","volume-title":"Current problems in neurology: 10. Mental disorders and cognitive deficits in multiple sclerosis","author":"Stenager, E.; Knudsen, L.; Jensen, K.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Stenager E, Knudsen L, Jensen K. Correlation of Beck depression inventory score, Kurtzke disability status and cognitive functioning in multiple sclerosis. In: Jensen K, Knudsen L, Stenager E, Grant I, eds. Current problems in neurology: 10. Mental disorders and cognitive deficits in multiple sclerosis. London: John Libbey, 1989:147-52."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-198012000-00009","article-title":"Disability and intellectual function in multiple sclerosis patients","volume":"168","author":"Marsh, G.G.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Marsh GG. Disability and intellectual function in multiple sclerosis patients. J Nerv Ment Dis 1980;168:758-62.","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1826","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.38.12.1826","article-title":"Correlations of neuropsychological and MRI findings in chronic\/progressive multiple sclerosis","volume":"38","author":"Franklin, G.M.; Heaton, R.K.; Nelson, L.M.; Filley, C.M.; Seibert, C.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Franklin GM, Heaton RK, Nelson LM, Filley CM, Seibert C. Correlations of neuropsychological and MRI findings in chronic\/progressive multiple sclerosis. Neurology 1988;38: 1826-9.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.47.3.250","article-title":"Deficient learning and memory in early and middle phases of Multiple Sclerosis","volume":"47","author":"Grant, I.; McDonald, W.I.; Trimble, M.R.; Smith, E.; Reed, R.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Grant I, McDonald WI, Trimble MR, Smith E, Reed R. Deficient learning and memory in early and middle phases of Multiple Sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1984;47:250-5.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1984.04210080033010","article-title":"Memory disturbance on chronic-progressive multiple sclerosis","volume":"41","author":"Rao, S.M.; Hammeke, T.A.; McQuillen, M.P.; Khatri, B.O.; Lloyd, D.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Rao SM, Hammeke TA, McQuillen MP, Khatri BO, Lloyd D. Memory disturbance on chronic-progressive multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol 1984;41:625-31.","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"ref_15","first-page":"136","article-title":"Effects of disease course on neuropsychological functioning","volume-title":"Neurobehavioural aspects of multiple sclerosis","author":"Filley, C.M.; Heaton, R.K.; Thompson, L.L.; Nelson, L.M.; Franklin, G.M.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Filley CM, Heaton RK, Thompson LL, Nelson LM, Franklin GM. Effects of disease course on neuropsychological functioning. In: Rao SM, ed. Neurobehavioural aspects of multiple sclerosis. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990:136-48."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(90)90158-J","article-title":"Cognition in patients with multiple sclerosis after four years","volume":"99","author":"Jennekens-Schinkel, A.; Laboyrie, P.M.; Lanser, J.B.K.; van der Velde, E.A.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Jennekens-Schinkel A, Laboyrie PM, Lanser JBK, van der Velde EA. Cognition in patients with multiple sclerosis after four years. J Neurol Sci 1990;99:229-47.","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1016\/0163-8343(87)90052-1","article-title":"Depression in multiple sclerosis","volume":"9","author":"Minden, S.L.; Orav, J.; Reich, P.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Minden SL, Orav J, Reich P. Depression in multiple sclerosis. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 1987;9:426-34.","journal-title":"Gen Hosp Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/109.4.585","article-title":"Structural brain correlates of emotional disorder in multiple sclerosis","volume":"109","author":"Rabins, P.V.; Brooks, B.R.; O'Donnell, P.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Rabins PV, Brooks BR, O'Donnell P, et al. Structural brain correlates of emotional disorder in multiple sclerosis. Brain 1986;109:585-97.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1990.00530010124031","article-title":"Affective disorders in multiple sclerosis","volume":"47","author":"Minden, S.; Schiffer, R.B.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Minden S, Schiffer RB. Affective disorders in multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol 1990;47:98-104.","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.50.6.758","article-title":"A reassessment of the risk of multiple sclerosis developing in patients with optic neuritis after extended follow-up","volume":"50","author":"Francis, D.A.; Compston, D.A.S.; Batchelor, JR, McDonald; W.I.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Francis DA, Compston DAS, Batchelor JR, McDonald WI. A reassessment of the risk of multiple sclerosis developing in patients with optic neuritis after extended follow-up. J Neurol Neurosurg Psycchiatry 1987;50:758-65.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psycchiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref_21","first-page":"138","article-title":"Cognitive function in recent onset demyelinating diseases","volume":"43","author":"Lyon-Caen 0, Jouvent R, Hauser S","year":"1986","unstructured":"Lyon-Caen 0, Jouvent R, Hauser S, et al. Cognitive function in recent onset demyelinating diseases. Arch Neurol 1986;43:1 138-41.","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/112.2.361","article-title":"Cognitive impairment in patients with clinically isolated lesions of the type seen in multiple sclerosis","volume":"112","author":"Callanan, M.M.; Logsdail, S.J.; Ron, M.A.; Warrington, E.K.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Callanan MM, Logsdail SJ, Ron MA, Warrington EK. Cognitive impairment in patients with clinically isolated lesions of the type seen in multiple sclerosis. Brain 1989;112:361-74.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329170000790X","article-title":"Psychiatric morbidity in patients with clinically isolated lesions of the type seen in multiple sclerosis: a clinical and MRI study","volume":"18","author":"Logsdail, S.J.; Callanan, M.M.; Ron, M.A.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Logsdail SJ, Callanan MM, Ron MA. Psychiatric morbidity in patients with clinically isolated lesions of the type seen in multiple sclerosis: a clinical and MRI study. Psychol Med 1988;18:355-64.","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1444","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.33.11.1444","article-title":"Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: an expanded disability scale","volume":"33","author":"Kurtze, J.F.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Kurtze JF. Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: an expanded disability scale. Neurology 1983;33: 1444-42.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410130302","article-title":"New diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: guidelines for research protocols","volume":"13","author":"Poser, C.M.; Paty, D.W.; Scheinberg, L.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Poser CM, Paty DW, Scheinberg L, et al. New diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: guidelines for research protocols. Ann Neurol 1983;13:227-31.","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"ref_26","article-title":"Wechsler adult intelligence scale: manual","author":"Wechsler, D.","year":"1955","unstructured":"Wechsler D. Wechsler adult intelligence scale: manual. New York: Psychological Corporation, 1955."},{"key":"ref_27","article-title":"Recognition memory test","author":"Warrington, E.K.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Warrington EK. Recognition memory test. Windsor: NFERNelson, 1984."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(76)80035-4","article-title":"A modified card sorting test sensitive to frontal lobe defects","volume":"12","author":"Nelson, H.E.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Nelson HE. A modified card sorting test sensitive to frontal lobe defects. Cortex 1976;12:313-24.","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(80)91353-7","article-title":"Effect of high haematocrit on alertness","volume":"i:","author":"Willison, JR, Thomas; DJ, du Boulay","year":"1980","unstructured":"Willison JR, Thomas DJ, du Boulay, et al. Effect of high haematocrit on alertness. Lancet 1980;i:846-8.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_30","article-title":"Graded naming test: manual","author":"McKenna, P.; Warrington, E.K.","year":"1983","unstructured":"McKenna P, Warrington EK. Graded naming test: manual. Windsor: NFER-Nelson, 1983."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/113.4.1045","article-title":"Preserved recall versus impaired recognition: a case study","volume":"113","author":"Delbecq-Derouesne, J.; Beauvois, M.F.; Shallice, T.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Delbecq-Derouesne J, Beauvois MF, Shallice T. Preserved recall versus impaired recognition: a case study. Brain 1990;113: 1045-74.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(82)90099-9","article-title":"Amnesia: a disconnection syndrome?","volume":"20","author":"Warrington, E.K.; Weiskrantz, L.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Warrington EK, Weiskrantz L. Amnesia: a disconnection syndrome? Neuropsychologia 1982;20:233-48.","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"ref_33","article-title":"The aduk memory and information processing battery","author":"Caughlan, A.K.; Hollows, S.E.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Caughlan AK, Hollows SE. The aduk memory and information processing battery. Leeds, 1985."},{"key":"ref_34","article-title":"National adult reading test: manual","author":"Nelson, H.E.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Nelson HE. National adult reading test: manual. Windsor: NFER-Nelson, 1982."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(78)80049-5","article-title":"Dementia: estimation of premorbid intelligence levels using the New Adult Reading Test","volume":"14","author":"Nelson, H.E.; O'Connell, F.J.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Nelson HE, O'Connell FJ. Dementia: estimation of premorbid intelligence levels using the New Adult Reading Test. Cortex 1978;14:234-44.","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"ref_36","first-page":"18","article-title":"A standardised psychiatric interview for use in community surveys","volume":"24","author":"Goldberg, D.P.; Cooper, B.; Eastwood, M.R.; Kedward, H.B.; Shepherd, M.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Goldberg DP, Cooper B, Eastwood MR, Kedward HB, Shepherd M. A standardised psychiatric interview for use in community surveys. British Journal of Preventative and Social Medicine 1974;24:18-23.","journal-title":"British Journal of Preventative and Social Medicine"},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x","article-title":"The hospital anxiety and depression scale","volume":"67","author":"Zigmond, A.S.; Snaith, R.P.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Zigmond AS, Snaith RP. The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatrica Scand 1983;67:361-70.","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scand"},{"key":"ref_38","first-page":"195","article-title":"Design and use of a short interview to assess social stress and support in research and clinical settings","volume":"151","author":"Jenkins, R.; Mann, A.H.; Belsey, E.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Jenkins R, Mann AH, Belsey E. Design and use of a short interview to assess social stress and support in research and clinical settings.Soc Sci Med 1981;151:195-203.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1579","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/110.6.1579","article-title":"The role of NMR imaging in the assessment of multiple sclerosis and isolated neurological lesions: a quantitative study","volume":"110","author":"Ormerod, I.E.C.; Miller, D.H.; McDonald, W.I.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Ormerod IEC, Miller DH, McDonald WI, et al. The role of NMR imaging in the assessment of multiple sclerosis and isolated neurological lesions: a quantitative study. Brain 1987;110: 1579-616.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref_40","article-title":"Biodynamics Research Unit: Mayo Foundation. Analyze user's manual, version 3.0","year":"1986","unstructured":"Biodynamics Research Unit: Mayo Foundation. Analyze user's manual, version 3.0 Rochester, Minnesota: Mayo Clinic, 1986."},{"key":"ref_41","article-title":"SPSS\/PC+,7 for the IBMIPCIXTIAT","author":"Norusis, M.J.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Norusis MJ. SPSS\/PC+,7 for the IBMIPCIXTIAT Chicago: SPSS, 1989."},{"issue":"31","key":"ref_42","first-page":"10","article-title":"Acute optic neuritis: prognosis for development of multiple","volume":"1968","author":"Bradley, W.G.; Whitty, C.W.M.","unstructured":"Bradley WG, Whitty CWM. Acute optic neuritis: prognosis for development of multiple Psychiatry 1968;31:10-18.","journal-title":"Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410260508","article-title":"The early risk of multiple sclerosis following isolated acute syndromes of the brain stem and spinal cord","volume":"26","author":"Miller, D.H.; Ormerod, I.E.C.; Rudge, P.; Kendall, B.E.; Moseley, I.F.; McDonald, W.I.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Miller DH, Ormerod IEC, Rudge P, Kendall BE, Moseley IF, McDonald WI. The early risk of multiple sclerosis following isolated acute syndromes of the brain stem and spinal cord. Ann Neurol 1989;26:635-9.","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1988.00520300025012","article-title":"Multiple memory deficits in patients with multiple sclerosis. Exploring the working memory system","volume":"45","author":"Litvan, I.; Grafman, J.; Vendrell, P.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Litvan I, Grafman J, Vendrell P, et al. Multiple memory deficits in patients with multiple sclerosis. Exploring the working memory system. Arch Neurol 1988;45:607-10.","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1987.00520170024017","article-title":"Cognitive impairment in patients with multiple sclerosis and mild physical disability","volume":"44","author":"den Burg W, Van; van Zomeren AH; JM, Minderhoud; AJM, Prange; NSA, Meijer","year":"1987","unstructured":"Van den Burg W, van Zomeren AH, Minderhoud JM, Prange AJM, Meijer NSA. Cognitive impairment in patients with multiple sclerosis and mild physical disability. Arch Neurol 1987;44:494-501.","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700014653","article-title":"Cognitive abnormalities in multile sclerosis: a psychometric and MRI study","volume":"21","author":"Ron, M.A.; Calanan, M.M.; Warrington, E.K.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Ron MA, Calanan MM, Warrington EK. Cognitive abnormalities in multile sclerosis: a psychometric and MRI study. Psychol Med 1991;21:59-68.","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1989.00520460103020","article-title":"Cognitive disturbance in patients with relapsing-remitting multple sclerosis","volume":"46","author":"Beatty, W.W.; Goodkin, D.E.; Monson, M.N.; Beatty, P.A.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Beatty WW, Goodkin DE, Monson MN, Beatty PA. Cognitive disturbance in patients with relapsing-remitting multple sclerosis. Arch Neurol 1989;46: 1113-9.","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.53.2.142","article-title":"Neuropsychological assessment in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis and mild functional impairment: correlation with magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"53","author":"Anzola, G.P.; Bevilacqua, L.; Capra, R.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Anzola GP, Bevilacqua L, Capra R, et al. Neuropsychological assessment in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis and mild functional impairment: correlation with magnetic resonance imaging. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1990;53:142-5.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.55.2.263","article-title":"Wisconsin Card Sort Test performance in relapsing-remitting and chronicprogressive multiple sclerosis","volume":"55","author":"Rao, S.M.; Hammeke, T.A.; Speech, T.J.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Rao SM, Hammeke TA, Speech TJ. Wisconsin Card Sort Test performance in relapsing-remitting and chronicprogressive multiple sclerosis. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1987;55:263-5.","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410290111","article-title":"Major differences in the dynamics of primary and secondary progressive multiple sclerosis","volume":"29","author":"Thompson, A.J.; Kermode, A.G.; Wicks, D.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Thompson AJ, Kermode AG, Wicks D, et al. Major differences in the dynamics of primary and secondary progressive multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 1991; 29:53-62.","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1826","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.38.12.1826","article-title":"Correlation of neuropsychological and MRI findings in chronic-progressive multiple sclerosis","volume":"38","author":"Franklin, G.M.; Heaton, R.K.; Nelson, L.M.; Filley, C.M.; Seibert, C.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Franklin GM, Heaton RK, Nelson LM, Filley CM, Seibert C. Correlation of neuropsychological and MRI findings in chronic-progressive multiple sclerosis. Neurology 1988;38: 1826-29.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.39.2.161","article-title":"Correlation of magnetic resonance imaging with neuropsychological testing in multiple sclerosis","volume":"39","author":"Rao, S.M.; Leo, G.J.; Haughton, V.M.; St Aubin-Faubert, P.; Bernardin, L.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Rao SM, Leo GJ, Haughton VM, St Aubin-Faubert P, Bernardin L. Correlation of magnetic resonance imaging with neuropsychological testing in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 1989;39: 161-6.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref_53","first-page":"216","article-title":"Multimodal imaging in Alzheimer's disease. The relationship between MRI, SPECT, cognitive and pathological changes","volume":"127","author":"Besson, J.A.O.; Crawford, JR, Parker; D.M.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Besson JAO, Crawford JR, Parker DM, et al. Multimodal imaging in Alzheimer's disease. The relationship between MRI, SPECT, cognitive and pathological changes. Br J Psychiatry 1989;127:216-20.","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700005602","article-title":"Psychiatric morbidity in multiple sclerosis: a clinical and MRI study","volume":"19","author":"Ron, M.A.; Logsdail, S.J.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Ron MA, Logsdail SJ. Psychiatric morbidity in multiple sclerosis: a clinical and MRI study. Psychol Med 1989;19:887-95.","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a112389","article-title":"The relationship between physical, psychological and social morbidity in a suburban community","volume":"105","author":"Andrews, G.; Schonell, M.; Tennent, C.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Andrews G, Schonell M, Tennent C. The relationship between physical, psychological and social morbidity in a suburban community. Am J Epidemiol 1977;105:324-9.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.5707.439","article-title":"Psychiatric illness in general practice. A detailed study using a new method of case identification","volume":"ii:","author":"Goldberg, D.P.; Blackwell, B.B.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Goldberg DP, Blackwell BB. Psychiatric illness in general practice. A detailed study using a new method of case identification. BMJ 1970;ii:439-43.","journal-title":"BMJ"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp.55.10.869","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,26]],"date-time":"2020-09-26T02:38:36Z","timestamp":1601087916000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jnnp.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp.55.10.869"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1992,10,1]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,10,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp.55.10.869","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3050"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3050","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1992,10,1]]}}}