{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T04:08:19Z","timestamp":1791432499311,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,3,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.57.3.326","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,10]],"date-time":"2008-11-10T22:20:59Z","timestamp":1226355659000},"page":"326-332","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Accuracy, reproducibility, and variability of hand-held dynamometry in motor neuron disease."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"A","family":"Goonetilleke","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H","family":"Modarres-Sadeghi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R J","family":"Guiloff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/36.1.21","article-title":"Influence of method on estimates of normal knee extensor force among normal and postpolio children","volume":"36","author":"Beasley, W.C.","year":"1956","unstructured":"Beasley WC. Influence of method on estimates of normal knee extensor force among normal and postpolio children. Phys Ther Rev 1956;36:21-41.","journal-title":"Phys Ther Rev"},{"issue":"14","key":"ref_2","first-page":"415","article-title":"Spring balance muscle test","volume":"1916","author":"Lovett, R.W.; Martin, E.G.","unstructured":"Lovett RW, Martin EG. Spring balance muscle test. Am Jf Onrhop Surg 1916;14:415-24.","journal-title":"Am Jf Onrhop Surg"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(74)90947-7","article-title":"Hand-held dynamometer for evaluating voluntary-muscle function","volume":"ii:","author":"Edwards, R.H.T.; McDonnell, M.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Edwards RHT, McDonnell M. Hand-held dynamometer for evaluating voluntary-muscle function. Lancet 1974;ii:757-8.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"424","article-title":"The myometer: the development of a clinical tool","volume":"69","author":"Hyde, S.A.; Goddard, C.M.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Hyde SA, Goddard CM. The myometer: the development of a clinical tool. Physiotherapy 1983;69:424-7.","journal-title":"Physiotherapy"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.51.12.957","article-title":"Measurement of muscle strength and performance in children with normal and diseased muscle","volume":"51","author":"Hosking, G.P.; Bhat, U.S.; Dubowitz, V.; Edwards, R.H.T.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Hosking GP, Bhat US, Dubowitz V, Edwards RHT. Measurement of muscle strength and performance in children with normal and diseased muscle. Arch Dis Child 1976;51:957-63.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"ref_6","first-page":"200","article-title":"Measuring muscle strength","volume":"231","author":"van der, Ploeg R.J.O.; HJGH, Oosterhuis; J, Reuvekamp","year":"1984","unstructured":"Ploeg RJO van der, Oosterhuis HJGH, Reuvekamp J. Measuring muscle strength. JNeurol 1984;231:200-3.","journal-title":"JNeurol"},{"key":"ref_7","first-page":"454","article-title":"Strength testing with a portable dynamometer: reliability for upper and lower extremities","volume":"68","author":"Agre, J.C.; Magness, J.L.; Hull, S.Z.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Agre JC, Magness JL, Hull SZ, et al. Strength testing with a portable dynamometer: reliability for upper and lower extremities. Arch Phys Med Rehab 1987;68:454-8.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehab"},{"key":"ref_8","first-page":"907","article-title":"Intertester reliability of the hand-held dynamometer for wrist flexion and extension","volume":"70","author":"Rheault, W.; Beal, J.L.; Kubik, K.R.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Rheault W, Beal JL, Kubik KR, et al. Intertester reliability of the hand-held dynamometer for wrist flexion and extension. Arch Phys Med Rehab 1989;70:907-10.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehab"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.46.11.1006","article-title":"The measurement of muscle strength in patients with peripheral neuromuscular disorders","volume":"46","author":"Wiles, C.M.; Karni, Y.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Wiles CM, Karni Y. The measurement of muscle strength in patients with peripheral neuromuscular disorders. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1983;46: 1006-13.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/66.2.206","article-title":"Test-retest reliability of hand-held dynamometry during a single session of strength assessment","volume":"66","author":"Bohannon, R.W.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Bohannon RW. Test-retest reliability of hand-held dynamometry during a single session of strength assessment. Phys Ther 1986;66:206-9.","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.36.7.937","article-title":"Quantitative motor assessment in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","volume":"36","author":"Andres, P.L.; Hedlund, W.; Finison, L.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Andres PL, Hedlund W, Finison L, et al. Quantitative motor assessment in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Neurology 1986;36:937-41.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/67.6.931","article-title":"Interrater reliability of hand-held dynamometry","volume":"67","author":"Bohannon, R.W.; Andrews, A.W.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Bohannon RW, Andrews AW. Interrater reliability of hand-held dynamometry. Phys Ther 1987;67:931-3.","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/68.6.977","article-title":"Reliability of quantitative muscle testing in healthy children and in children with Duchenne muscular dystrophy using a hand-held dynamometer","volume":"68","author":"Stuberg, W.A.; Metcalf, W.K.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Stuberg WA, Metcalf WK. Reliability of quantitative muscle testing in healthy children and in children with Duchenne muscular dystrophy using a hand-held dynamometer. Phys Ther 1988;68:977-82.","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/69.3.182","article-title":"Intrasession and intersession reliability of hand-held dynamometer measurements taken on brain-damaged patients","volume":"69","author":"Riddle, D.L.; Finucane, S.D.; Rothstein, J.M.; Walker, M.L.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Riddle DL, Finucane SD, Rothstein JM, Walker ML. Intrasession and intersession reliability of hand-held dynamometer measurements taken on brain-damaged patients. Phys Ther 1989;69:182-9.","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.50.10.1359","article-title":"Controlled acute trial of a thyrotrophin releasing hormone analogue (RX77368) in motor neuron disease","volume":"50","author":"Guiloff, R.J.; Eckland, D.J.A.; Demaine, C.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Guiloff RJ, Eckland DJA, Demaine C, et al. Controlled acute trial of a thyrotrophin releasing hormone analogue (RX77368) in motor neuron disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1987;50: 1359-70.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref_16","first-page":"1","article-title":"Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement","volume":"307","author":"Bland, J.M.; Altman, D.G.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Bland JM, Altman DG. Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement. Lancet 1986;i:307-1 1.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.86.2.420","article-title":"Intraclass correlations: uses in assessing rater reliability","volume":"86","author":"Shrout, P.E.; Fleiss, J.L.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Shrout PE, Fleiss JL. Intraclass correlations: uses in assessing rater reliability. Psychol Bull 1979;86:420-8.","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.54.3.244","article-title":"Handheld myometry: reference values","volume":"54","author":"van der, Ploeg R.J.O.; V, Fidler; HJGH, Oosterhuis","year":"1991","unstructured":"Ploeg RJO van der, Fidler V, Oosterhuis HJGH. Handheld myometry: reference values. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1991;54:244-7.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1979.00500400056008","article-title":"Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: impairment of neuromuscular transmission","volume":"36","author":"Denys, E.H.; Norris, F.H.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Denys EH, Norris FH. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: impairment of neuromuscular transmission. Arch Neurol 1979;36:202-20.","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8619(18)30941-1","article-title":"Observations on the clinical assessment of patients with motorneuron disease: experience with a TRH analogue","volume":"5","author":"Guiloff, R.J.; Eckland, D.J.A.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Guiloff RJ, Eckland DJA. Observations on the clinical assessment of patients with motorneuron disease: experience with a TRH analogue. Neurol Clin 1987;5: 171-92.","journal-title":"Neurol Clin"},{"key":"ref_21","first-page":"4","article-title":"Assessment of physical capabilities","author":"Tornvall, G.","year":"1963","unstructured":"Tornvall G. Assessment of physical capabilities. Acta PhysiolScand 1963;58(Suppl 201):4-102.","journal-title":"Acta PhysiolScand"},{"key":"ref_22","first-page":"629","article-title":"Quantitative strength measurement in muscular dystrophy","volume":"48","author":"FowIer, W.M.; Gardner, G.W.","year":"1967","unstructured":"FowIer WM, Gardner GW. Quantitative strength measurement in muscular dystrophy. Arch Phys Med Rehab 1967;48:629-44.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehab"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp.57.3.326","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,26]],"date-time":"2020-09-26T02:46:18Z","timestamp":1601088378000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jnnp.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp.57.3.326"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1994,3,1]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,3,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp.57.3.326","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3050"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3050","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1994,3,1]]}}}