{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]],"date-time":"2026-04-22T12:21:05Z","timestamp":1776860465542,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,4,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.57.4.500","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,10]],"date-time":"2008-11-10T22:20:59Z","timestamp":1226355659000},"page":"500-502","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Delayed symptoms and death after minor head trauma with occult vertebral artery injury."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"R N","family":"Auer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Krcek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J C","family":"Butt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"768","article-title":"Occult cervical spine injuries in fatal traffic accidents. J7 Trauma","volume":"19","author":"Bucholz, R.W.; Burkhead, W.Z.; Graham, W.; Petty, C.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Bucholz RW, Burkhead WZ, Graham W, Petty C. Occult cervical spine injuries in fatal traffic accidents. J7 Trauma 1979;19:768-71."},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"679","article-title":"Occlusion of the vertebral artery in cervical spine dislocations. J7 Bone joint Surg","volume":"72","author":"Louw, J.A.; Mafoyane, N.A.; Small, B.; Neser, C.P.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Louw JA, Mafoyane NA, Small B, Neser CP. Occlusion of the vertebral artery in cervical spine dislocations. J7 Bone joint Surg 1990;72:679-81."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1452","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.22.11.1452","article-title":"Vertebrobasilar ischemia after neck motion","volume":"22","author":"Frisoni, G.B.; Anzola, G.P.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Frisoni GB, Anzola GP. Vertebrobasilar ischemia after neck motion. Stroke 1991;22:1452-60.","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1017\/S0317167100029218","article-title":"Pure motor stroke due to vertebral artery dissection","volume":"16","author":"Phillips, S.J.; Maloney, W.J.; Gray, J.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Phillips SJ, Maloney WJ, Gray J. Pure motor stroke due to vertebral artery dissection. Can J Neurol Sci 1989; 16:348-51.","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"851","article-title":"Pathogenesis of vertebral artery occlusion following cervical spine manipulation","volume":"111","author":"Sherman, M.R.; Smialek, J.E.; Zane, W.E.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Sherman MR, Smialek JE, Zane WE. Pathogenesis of vertebral artery occlusion following cervical spine manipulation. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1987;111:851-3.","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"ref_6","first-page":"187","article-title":"Posterior inferior cerebellar artery syndrome following a fracture of the cervical vertebra","volume":"12","author":"Suechting, R.L.; French, L.A.","year":"1955","unstructured":"Suechting RL, French LA. Posterior inferior cerebellar artery syndrome following a fracture of the cervical vertebra. JNeurosurg 1955;12:187-9.","journal-title":"JNeurosurg"},{"issue":"18","key":"ref_7","first-page":"849","article-title":"Injury of neck as cause of vertebral artery thrombosis","volume":"1961","author":"Carpenter, S.","unstructured":"Carpenter S. Injury of neck as cause of vertebral artery thrombosis. J Neurosurg 1961;18:849-53.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.18004418803","article-title":"Post-traumatic thrombosis of the internal carotid and vertebral arteries after non-penetrating injuries of the neck","volume":"44","author":"Murray, D.S.","year":"1957","unstructured":"Murray DS. Post-traumatic thrombosis of the internal carotid and vertebral arteries after non-penetrating injuries of the neck. BrJ Surg 1957;44:556-61.","journal-title":"BrJ Surg"},{"key":"ref_9","first-page":"46","article-title":"Automatic respiratory failure associated with infarction of the medulla","volume":"29","author":"Devereaux, M.W.; Keane, JR, Davis; R.L.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Devereaux MW, Keane JR, Davis RL. Automatic respiratory failure associated with infarction of the medulla. Arch Neurol 1973;29:46-52.","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref_10","first-page":"857","article-title":"On vestibular nystagmus","volume":"1939","author":"DeKlyn, A.","unstructured":"DeKlyn A. On vestibular nystagmus. Confin Neurol 1939; 2:857-62.","journal-title":"Confin Neurol"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.7.5.331","article-title":"Syndrome of vertebral artery compression","volume":"7","author":"Tatlow, W.-F.T.; Bammer, H.G.","year":"1957","unstructured":"Tatlow W-FT, Bammer HG. Syndrome of vertebral artery compression. Neurology 1957;7:331-40.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref_12","first-page":"616","article-title":"Influence of head position upon cerebral circulation. Studies on blood flow in cadavers","volume":"1960","author":"Toole, J.F.; Tucker, S.H.","unstructured":"Toole JF, Tucker SH. Influence of head position upon cerebral circulation. Studies on blood flow in cadavers. Arch Neurol 1960;2:616-23.","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00332957","article-title":"Rotational obstruction of the vertebral artery at the atlantoaxial joint","volume":"9","author":"Barton, J.W.; Margolis, M.T.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Barton JW, Margolis MT. Rotational obstruction of the vertebral artery at the atlantoaxial joint. Neuroradiology 1975;9:117-20.","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1450","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1980.03310130028023","article-title":"Vertebrobasilar injuries following cervical manipulation","volume":"244","author":"Schellhas, K.P.; Latchaw, R.E.; Wendling, L.R.; Gold, L.H.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Schellhas KP, Latchaw RE, Wendling LR, Gold LH. Vertebrobasilar injuries following cervical manipulation. JAMA 1980;244: 1450-3.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.20.2.292","article-title":"Infarction of the medulla and cervical cord after fitness exercises","volume":"20","author":"Pryse-Phillips, W.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Pryse-Phillips W. Infarction of the medulla and cervical cord after fitness exercises. Stroke 1989;20:292-4.","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"ref_16","first-page":"125","article-title":"Vertebral artery injury from chiropractic manipulation of the neck","volume":"2","author":"Mehalic, T.; Farhat, S.M.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Mehalic T, Farhat SM. Vertebral artery injury from chiropractic manipulation of the neck. Surg Neurol 1974; 2:125-9.","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1148\/15.3.651","article-title":"Traumatic vertebral artery pseudoaneurysm following chiropractic manipulation","volume":"115","author":"Davidson, K.C.; Weiford, E.C.; Dixon, G.D.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Davidson KC, Weiford EC, Dixon GD. Traumatic vertebral artery pseudoaneurysm following chiropractic manipulation. Radiology 1975;115:651-2.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.12.1.2","article-title":"Abrupt change in head position and cerebral infarction","volume":"12","author":"Sherman, D.G.; Hart, R.G.; Easton, J.D.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Sherman DG, Hart RG, Easton JD. Abrupt change in head position and cerebral infarction. Stroke 1981;12: 2-6.","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1968.29.5.0540","article-title":"Thrombosis of the vertebral artery from hyperextension injury to the neck","volume":"29","author":"Simeone, F.A.; Goldberg, H.I.","year":"1968","unstructured":"Simeone FA, Goldberg HI. Thrombosis of the vertebral artery from hyperextension injury to the neck. J Neurosurg 1968;29:540-4.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref_20","first-page":"237","article-title":"Vertebral artery obstruction by hyperextension of the neck","volume":"54","author":"Nagler, W.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Nagler W. Vertebral artery obstruction by hyperextension of the neck. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1973;54:237-240.","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"ref_21","first-page":"814","article-title":"Posttraumatic bilateral vertebral artery occlusion: case report","volume-title":"J7 Neurosurg","volume":"54","author":"Six, E.G.; Stringer, W.L.; Cowley, A.R.; CH, Jr, Davis","year":"1981","unstructured":"Six EG, Stringer WL, Cowley AR, Davis CH Jr. Posttraumatic bilateral vertebral artery occlusion: case report. J7 Neurosurg 1981;54:814-7."},{"key":"ref_22","first-page":"1564","article-title":"Bottoms up","volume":"320","author":"Trosch, R.M.; Hasbani, M.; Brass, L.M.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Trosch RM, Hasbani M, Brass LM. \"Bottoms up\" dissection. NEnglJtMed 1989;320:1564-5.","journal-title":"dissection. NEnglJtMed"},{"key":"ref_23","first-page":"248","article-title":"Dissecting haematoma of the internal carotid artery following chiropratic cervical manipulation. J7 Trauma","volume":"17","author":"Beatty, R.A.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Beatty RA. Dissecting haematoma of the internal carotid artery following chiropratic cervical manipulation. J7 Trauma 1977;17:248-9."}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp.57.4.500","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,26]],"date-time":"2020-09-26T02:46:38Z","timestamp":1601088398000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jnnp.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp.57.4.500"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1994,4,1]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,4,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp.57.4.500","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3050"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3050","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1994,4,1]]}}}