{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T15:19:16Z","timestamp":1773155956763,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,8,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.57.8.994","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,10]],"date-time":"2008-11-10T22:20:59Z","timestamp":1226355659000},"page":"994-997","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Cortical and subcortical JC virus infection: two unusual cases of AIDS associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"B J","family":"Sweeney","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H","family":"Manji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R F","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M J","family":"Harrison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F","family":"Gray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F","family":"Scaravilli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"93","article-title":"Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. A hitherto unrecognised complication of chronic lymphatic leukaemia and Hodgkin's disease","volume":"81","year":"1958","unstructured":"Astrom KE, Mancall EL, Richardson Jr EP. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. A hitherto unrecognised complication of chronic lymphatic leukaemia and Hodgkin's disease. Brain 1958;81:93-1 11.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"187","article-title":"Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy","volume":"50","author":"Sweeney, B.J.; Miller, R.F.; Harrison, M.J.G.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Sweeney BJ, Miller RF, Harrison MJG. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. Br J Hosp Med 1993;50: 187-92.","journal-title":"Br J Hosp Med"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-1957-9","article-title":"Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy","volume-title":"The neuropathology of HIV infection","author":"Scaravilli, F.; Gray, F.; Mikol, J.; Sinclair, E.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Scaravilli F, Gray F, Mikol J, Sinclair E. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. In: Scaravilli F, ed. The neuropathology of HIV infection. Berlin: Springer Verlag, 1993:113-7."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1733","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.41.11.1733","article-title":"Epidemiology of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in the United States: analysis of national mortality and AIDS surveillance data","volume":"41","author":"Holman, R.C.; Janssen, R.; Buehler, J.W.; Zelasky, B.S.; Hooper, W.C.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Holman RC, Janssen R, Buehler JW, Zelasky BS, Hooper WC. Epidemiology of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in the United States: analysis of national mortality and AIDS surveillance data. Neurology 1991;41: 1733-6.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1436","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198212023072307","article-title":"Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in a male homosexual with T-cell immune deficiency","volume":"307","author":"Miller, JR, Barrett; RE, Britton; C.B.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Miller JR, Barrett RE, Britton CB, et al. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in a male homosexual with T-cell immune deficiency. N Engl J Med 1982;307: 1436-8.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-107-1-78","article-title":"Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy associated with human immunodeficiency virus infection","volume":"107","author":"Berger, JR, Kaskovitz; B, Donovan Post; MJ, Dickinson; G.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Berger JR, Kaskovitz B, Donovan Post MJ, Dickinson G. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy associated with human immunodeficiency virus infection. Ann Intern Med 1987;107:78-87.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.40.7.1073","article-title":"AIDS-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML): Comparison to non-AIDS PML with in situ hybridisation and immunohistochemistry","volume":"40","author":"Aksamit, A.J.; Gendelman, H.E.; Orenstein, J.M.; Pezeshkpou, R.G.M.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Aksamit AJ, Gendelman HE, Orenstein JM, Pezeshkpou RGM. AIDS-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML): Comparison to non-AIDS PML with in situ hybridisation and immunohistochemistry. Neurology 1990;40:1073-78.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.40.6.944","article-title":"Severe encephalitis resulting from co-infections with HIV and JC virus","volume":"40","author":"Vazeux, R.; Cumont, M.; Girard, P.M.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Vazeux R, Cumont M, Girard PM, et al. Severe encephalitis resulting from co-infections with HIV and JC virus. Neurology 1990;40:944-48.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref_9","first-page":"3479","article-title":"Trans-activation of the JC virus late promoter by the TAT protein of type 1 human immunodeficiency virus","volume-title":"glial cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci","volume":"87","author":"Tada, H.; Rappaport, J.; Lashgari, M.; Amini, S.; Wong-Stall, F.; Khalili, K.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Tada H, Rappaport J, Lashgari M, Amini S, Wong-Stall F, Khalili K. Trans-activation of the JC virus late promoter by the TAT protein of type 1 human immunodeficiency virus in glial cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1990;87:3479-83."},{"key":"ref_10","first-page":"815","article-title":"Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. NEnglJ7Med 1961; 265","author":"EP, Jr, Richardson","unstructured":"Richardson EP Jr. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. NEnglJ7Med 1961;265:815-823."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2990.1993.tb00460.x","article-title":"Cellular changes in the cerebellar granular layer in AIDS-associated PML","volume":"19","author":"Kuchelmeister, K.; Bergmann, M.; Gullotta, F.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Kuchelmeister K, Bergmann M, Gullotta F. Cellular changes in the cerebellar granular layer in AIDS-associated PML. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 1993;19: 398-401.","journal-title":"Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.187.1.8451420","article-title":"Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in 47 HIV-seropositive patients: neuroimaging with clinical and pathological correlation","volume":"187","year":"1993","unstructured":"Hansman Whiteman ML, Donovan Post MJ, Berger JR, Tate LG, Bell MD, Limonte LP. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in 47 HIV-seropositive patients: neuroimaging with clinical and pathological correlation. Radiology 1993;187:233-40.","journal-title":"Radiology"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp.57.8.994","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,26]],"date-time":"2020-09-26T02:47:57Z","timestamp":1601088477000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jnnp.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp.57.8.994"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1994,8,1]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,8,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp.57.8.994","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3050"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3050","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1994,8,1]]}}}