{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]],"date-time":"2026-02-25T07:11:53Z","timestamp":1772003513374,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,2,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.58.2.167","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,10]],"date-time":"2008-11-10T22:20:59Z","timestamp":1226355659000},"page":"167-173","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":159,"title":["Progressive supranuclear palsy: neuropathologically based diagnostic clinical criteria."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"S J","family":"Collins","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J E","family":"Ahlskog","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J E","family":"Parisi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D M","family":"Maraganore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1964.00460160003001","article-title":"Progressive supranuclear palsy","volume":"10","author":"Steele, J.C.; Richardson, J.C.; Olszewski, J.","year":"1964","unstructured":"Steele JC, Richardson JC, Olszewski J. Progressive supranuclear palsy. Arch Neurol 1964;10:333-59.","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"693","article-title":"Progressive supranuclear palsy","volume":"95","author":"Steele, J.C.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Steele JC. Progressive supranuclear palsy. Brain 1972;95: 693-704.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref_3","first-page":"205","article-title":"Progressive supranuclear palsy 1979: an overview. Ital 3 Neurol","volume":"4","year":"1980","unstructured":"Brusa A, Mancardi GL, Bugiani 0. Progressive supranuclear palsy 1979: an overview. Ital 3 Neurol Sci 1980; 4:205-22.","journal-title":"Sci"},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"111","article-title":"Progressive supranuclear palsy: clinicopathologic and biochemical studies. J7ournal of Neural Transmissioni","volume":"16","author":"Jellinger, K.; Riederer, P.; Tomonaga, M.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Jellinger K, Riederer P, Tomonaga M. Progressive supranuclear palsy: clinicopathologic and biochemical studies. J7ournal of Neural Transmissioni 1980; suppl 16: 111-28."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410170406","article-title":"Atypical presentation of progressive supranuclear palsy","volume":"17","year":"1985","unstructured":"Davis PH, Bergeron C, McLachlan DR. Atypical presentation of progressive supranuclear palsy. Ann Neurol 1985;17:337-43.","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1017\/S0317167100024501","article-title":"Problems in the diagnosis of progressive supranuclear palsy (SteeleRichardson-Olszewski syndrome)","volume":"5","author":"Perkin, G.D.; Lees, A.J.; Stern, G.M.; Kocen, S.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Perkin GD, Lees AJ, Stern GM, Kocen S. Problems in the diagnosis of progressive supranuclear palsy (SteeleRichardson-Olszewski syndrome). Can Neurol Sci 1978;5: 167-73.","journal-title":"Can Neurol Sci"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(72)90740-4","article-title":"Ocular manifestations in progressive supranuclear palsy","volume":"74","author":"Pfaffenbach, D.D.; Layton, D.D.; Kearns, T.P.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Pfaffenbach DD, Layton DD, Kearns TP. Ocular manifestations in progressive supranuclear palsy. Am Ophthalmol 1972;74:1179-84.","journal-title":"Am Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.54.5.397","article-title":"Pure akinesia: an atypical manifestation of progressive supranuclear palsy","volume":"54","author":"Matsuo, H.; Takashima, H.; Kishikawa, M.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Matsuo H, Takashima H, Kishikawa M, et al. Pure akinesia: an atypical manifestation of progressive supranuclear palsy. _7 Neurol Neurosurg Psy,chiatry 1991;54:397-400.","journal-title":"_7 Neurol Neurosurg Psy, chiatry"},{"key":"ref_9","first-page":"207","article-title":"\"Pure akinesia\" and the later added supranuclear ophthalmoplegia","volume":"45","author":"Imai, H.; Narabayashi, H.; Sakata, E.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Imai H, Narabayashi H, Sakata E. \"Pure akinesia\" and the later added supranuclear ophthalmoplegia. Adv Neurol 1986;45:207-12.","journal-title":"Adv Neurol"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1546","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.37.9.1546","article-title":"Limb dystonia in progressive supranuclear palsy","volume":"37","author":"Rafal, R.D.; Friedman, J.H.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Rafal RD, Friedman JH. Limb dystonia in progressive supranuclear palsy. Neurology 1987;37: 1546-9.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref_11","first-page":"994","article-title":"Progressive supranuclear palsy ophthalmoplegia; association with cricopharyngeal dysfunction and recurrent pneumonia","volume":"237","author":"Schleider, M.A.; Nagumey, J.T.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Schleider MA, Nagumey JT. Progressive supranuclear palsy ophthalmoplegia; association with cricopharyngeal dysfunction and recurrent pneumonia. _AMA 1977;237: 994-5.","journal-title":"_AMA"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.36.7.1005","article-title":"The clinical features and natural history of the Steele-Richardson-Olszewski syndrome (progressive supranuclear palsy)","volume":"36","author":"Maher, E.R.; Lees, A.J.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Maher ER, Lees AJ. The clinical features and natural history of the Steele-Richardson-Olszewski syndrome (progressive supranuclear palsy). Neurology 1986;36: 1005-8.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref_13","first-page":"272","article-title":"The Steele-Richardson-Olszewski syndrome (progressive supranuclear palsy)","volume-title":"disorders 2","author":"Lees, A.J.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Lees AJ. The Steele-Richardson-Olszewski syndrome (progressive supranuclear palsy). In: Marsden CD, Fahn S, eds. Movemenit disorders 2. London: Butterworths, 1987:272-87."},{"key":"ref_14","first-page":"267","article-title":"Progressive supranuclear palsy (Steele-Richardson-Olszewski syndrome)","author":"Jankovic, J.; Van der Linden, C.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Jankovic J, Van der Linden C. Progressive supranuclear palsy (Steele-Richardson-Olszewski syndrome). In: Chokroverty S, eds. Movenment disorders. New Jersey: PMA Publishing Corp, 1990:267-86."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.52.Suppl.78","article-title":"Multiple system atrophy-the nature of the beast","volume":"suppl:","author":"Quinn, N.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Quinn N. Multiple system atrophy-the nature of the beast. _7 Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1989; special suppl: 78-89.","journal-title":"_7 Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_16","first-page":"531","article-title":"Clinical features and investigation of the primary autonomic failure syndromes","volume":"28","author":"Bannister, R.; Mathias, C.J.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Bannister R, Mathias CJ. Clinical features and investigation of the primary autonomic failure syndromes. In: Bannister R, Mathias CJ, eds. Autonomic failure. 3rd Ed. Oxford: Oxford Medical Publishing, 1992; chapter 28: 531-47."},{"issue":"112","key":"ref_17","first-page":"1171","article-title":"Corticobasal degeneration","volume":"1989","author":"Gibb, W.R.G.; Luthert, P.J.; Marsden, C.D.","unstructured":"Gibb WRG, Luthert PJ, Marsden CD. Corticobasal degeneration. Brail 1989,112:1171-92.","journal-title":"Brail"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.40.8.1203","article-title":"Cortical-basal ganglionic degeneration","volume":"40","author":"Riley, D.E.; Lang, A.E.; Lewis, A.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Riley DE, Lang AE, Lewis A, et al. Cortical-basal ganglionic degeneration. Neurology 1990;40: 1203-12.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.38.7.1031","article-title":"Prevalence and natural history of progressive supranuclear palsy","volume":"38","author":"Golbe, L.I.; Davis, P.H.; Schoenberg, B.S.; Duvoisin, R.C.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Golbe LI, Davis PH, Schoenberg BS, Duvoisin RC. Prevalence and natural history of progressive supranuclear palsy. Neurology 1988;38: 1031-4.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410130308","article-title":"Progressive supranuclear palsy: clinical features and response to treatment in 16 patients","volume":"13","author":"Jackson, J.A.; Jankovic, J.; Ford, J.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Jackson JA, Jankovic J, Ford J. Progressive supranuclear palsy: clinical features and response to treatment in 16 patients. Ann Neurol 1983;13:273-8.","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"ref_21","first-page":"15","article-title":"Clinical Diagnosis","volume-title":"Progressive supranuclear palsy: clinical and research approaches","author":"Duvoisin, R.C.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Duvoisin RC. Clinical Diagnosis. In: Litvan I, Agid Y, eds. Progressive supranuclear palsy: clinical and research approaches. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992; 15-33."},{"key":"ref_22","first-page":"44","article-title":"Progressive supranuclear palsy: clinical and research approaches","author":"Jellinger, K.A.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Jellinger KA, Bancher C. Neuropathology. In: Litvan I, Agid Y, eds. Progressive supranuclear palsy: clinical and research approaches. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992;44-80."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2283","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/114.5.2283","article-title":"Aging and Parkinson's disease: substantia nigra regional selectivity","volume":"114","author":"Feamley, J.M.; Lees, A.J.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Feamley JM, Lees AJ. Aging and Parkinson's disease: substantia nigra regional selectivity. Brain 1991;114: 2283-301.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref_24","first-page":"234","article-title":"Restriction in upward gaze with advancing age","volume":"68","author":"Chamberlain, W.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Chamberlain W. Restriction in upward gaze with advancing age. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 1970;68:234-44.","journal-title":"Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1968.00470310034003","article-title":"Corticodentatonigral degeneration with neuronal achromasia","volume":"18","author":"Jn, Rebeiz; EH, Kolodny; EP, Richardson","year":"1968","unstructured":"Rebeiz Jn, Kolodny EH, Richardson EP. Corticodentatonigral degeneration with neuronal achromasia. Arch Neurol 1968;18:20-33.","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.54.2.159","article-title":"Diffuse Lewy body disease presenting with a supranuclear gaze palsy","volume":"54","author":"Feamley, J.M.; Revesz, T.; Brooks, D.J.; Frackowiak, R.S.J.; Lees, A.J.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Feamley JM, Revesz T, Brooks DJ, Frackowiak RSJ, Lees AJ. Diffuse Lewy body disease presenting with a supranuclear gaze palsy. Y Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1991;54:159-61.","journal-title":"Y Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.34.5.677","article-title":"Blink rates and disorders of movement","volume":"34","author":"Karson, C.N.; Bums, R.S.; LeWitt, P.A.; Foster, N.L.; Newman, R.P.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Karson CN, Bums RS, LeWitt PA, Foster NL, Newman RP. Blink rates and disorders of movement. Neurology 1984;34:677-8.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.18.4.349","article-title":"Further observations in PSP","volume":"18","author":"David, N.J.; Mackey, E.A.; Smith, J.L.","year":"1968","unstructured":"David NJ, Mackey EA, Smith JL. Further observations in PSP. Neurology 1968;18:349-56.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1159\/000114065","article-title":"Observations on the efficacy of 1-dopa in progressive supranuclear palsy","volume":"5","author":"Klawans, H.L.; Ringel, S.P.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Klawans HL, Ringel SP. Observations on the efficacy of 1-dopa in progressive supranuclear palsy. Eur Neurol 1971;5:115-29.","journal-title":"Eur Neurol"},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/108.3.785","article-title":"Subcortical dementia: frontal cortex hypometabolism detected by positron tomography in patients with progressive supranuclear palsy","volume":"108","author":"D'Antona, R.; Baron, J.C.; Samson, Y.; Serdaru, M.","year":"1985","unstructured":"D'Antona R, Baron JC, Samson Y, Serdaru M, et al. Subcortical dementia: frontal cortex hypometabolism detected by positron tomography in patients with progressive supranuclear palsy. Brain 1985;108:785-99.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref_31","first-page":"615","article-title":"Richardson-Olszewski syndrome: brain energy metabolism, blood flow and fluorodopa uptake measured by positron emission tomography","volume":"111","author":"Leenders, K.L.; Frackowiak, R.S.J.; Steele, Lees A.J.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Leenders KL, Frackowiak RSJ, Lees AJ. Steele- Richardson-Olszewski syndrome: brain energy metabolism, blood flow and fluorodopa uptake measured by positron emission tomography. Brain 1988;111:615-30.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00689999","article-title":"Pallido-nigro-luysial atrophy with massive appearance of corpora amylacea in the CNS","volume":"53","author":"Kosaka, K.; Matsushita, M.; Oyanagi, S.; Uchiyama, S.; Iwase, S.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Kosaka K, Matsushita M, Oyanagi S, Uchiyama S, Iwase S. Pallido-nigro-luysial atrophy with massive appearance of corpora amylacea in the CNS. Acta Neuropathol 1981;53: 169-72.","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870060311","article-title":"Parkinsonism and extraocular motor abnormalities with unusual neuropathological findings","volume":"6","author":"Calabrese, V.P.; Hadfield, M.G.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Calabrese VP, Hadfield MG. Parkinsonism and extraocular motor abnormalities with unusual neuropathological findings. Mov Disord 1991;6:257-60.","journal-title":"Mov Disord"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp.58.2.167","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,26]],"date-time":"2020-09-26T02:48:40Z","timestamp":1601088520000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jnnp.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp.58.2.167"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1995,2,1]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,2,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp.58.2.167","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3050"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3050","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1995,2,1]]}}}