{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T06:45:23Z","timestamp":1790837123956,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,11,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.59.5.472","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,10]],"date-time":"2008-11-10T17:20:59Z","timestamp":1226337659000},"page":"472-476","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":256,"title":["Visual vertigo syndrome: clinical and posturography findings."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"A M","family":"Bronstein","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"755","article-title":"Visual-vestibular interaction: effects on self-motion perception and postural control","volume-title":"HL, eds: Handbook of sensory physiology","author":"Dichgans, J.; Th, Brandt","year":"1978","unstructured":"Dichgans J, Brandt Th. Visual-vestibular interaction: effects on self-motion perception and postural control. In: Held R, Leibowitz H, Teuber HL, eds: Handbook of sensory physiology. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1978: 755-804."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100089623","article-title":"Unsteadiness of cerebellar origin: an investigation into the cause","volume":"94","author":"Hood, J.D.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Hood JD. Unsteadiness of cerebellar origin: an investigation into the cause. J Laryngol Otol 1980;94:865-76.","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.48.8.729","article-title":"Motorist's vestibular disorientation syndrome","volume":"48","author":"Page, N.G.R.; Gresty, M.A.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Page NGR, Gresty MA. Motorist's vestibular disorientation syndrome. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1985;48: 729-35.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/0887-6185(89)90006-6","article-title":"Panic disorder with vestibular dysfunction: further clinical observations and description of space and motion phobic stimuli","volume":"3","author":"Jacob, R.G.; Lilienfeld, S.O.; Furman, J.M.R.; Durrant, J.D.; Turner, S.M.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Jacob RG, Lilienfeld SO, Furman JMR, Durrant JD, Turner SM. Panic disorder with vestibular dysfunction: further clinical observations and description of space and motion phobic stimuli. Journal ofAnxiety Disorders 1989; 3:117-30.","journal-title":"Journal ofAnxiety Disorders"},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"1107","article-title":"Torsional nystagmus. A neuro-otological and MRI study of thirty-five cases","volume":"115","author":"Lopez, L.; Bronstein, A.M.; Gresty, M.A.; Rudge, P.; du Boulay, E.P.G.H.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Lopez L, Bronstein AM, Gresty MA, Rudge P, du Boulay EPGH. Torsional nystagmus. A neuro-otological and MRI study of thirty-five cases. Brain 1992;115:1107-24.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref_6","first-page":"115","article-title":"Observations on the directional preponderance of caloric nystagmus resulting from cerebral lesions","volume":"65","author":"Fitzgerald, G.; Hallpike, C.S.","year":"1942","unstructured":"Fitzgerald G, Hallpike CS. Observations on the directional preponderance of caloric nystagmus resulting from cerebral lesions. Brain 1942;65:115-37.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/113.3.767","article-title":"Visual control of balance in cerebellar and Parkinsonian syndromes","volume":"113","author":"Bronstein, A.M.; Hood, J.D.; Gresty, M.A.; Panagi, C.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Bronstein AM, Hood JD, Gresty MA, Panagi C. Visual control of balance in cerebellar and Parkinsonian syndromes. Brain 1990;113:767-79.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00237488","article-title":"Suppression of visually evoked postural responses","volume":"63","author":"Bronstein, A.M.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Bronstein AM. Suppression of visually evoked postural responses. Experimental Brain Research 1986;63:655-8.","journal-title":"Experimental Brain Research"},{"key":"ref_9","article-title":"Vertigo","author":"Th, Brandt","year":"1991","unstructured":"Brandt Th. Vertigo. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1991."},{"key":"ref_10","first-page":"391","article-title":"Motion sickness","author":"Benson, A.J.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Benson AJ. Motion sickness. In: Dix MR, Hood JD, eds. Vertigo. New York: John Wiley, 1984:391-426."},{"key":"ref_11","first-page":"455","article-title":"Studies in space orientation. II. Perception of the upright with displaced visual fields and with body tilted","volume":"38","author":"Asch, S.E.; Witkin, H.A.","year":"1948","unstructured":"Asch SE, Witkin HA. Studies in space orientation. II. Perception of the upright with displaced visual fields and with body tilted. Journal ofExperimental Psychology 1948; 38:455-77.","journal-title":"Journal ofExperimental Psychology"},{"key":"ref_12","first-page":"51","article-title":"The perception of the upright","author":"Witkin, H.A.","year":"1959","unstructured":"Witkin HA. The perception of the upright. Sci Am 1959; 200:51-6.","journal-title":"Sci Am"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00176542","article-title":"Motion sickness susceptibility and the utilisation of visual and otolithic information for orientation","volume":"247","author":"Yardley, L.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Yardley L. Motion sickness susceptibility and the utilisation of visual and otolithic information for orientation. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 1990;247:300-4.","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.3109\/00016488309139445","article-title":"Compensation for labyrinthine defects examined by use of a tilting room","volume":"95","author":"Bles, W.; De Jong, J.M.B.V.; de Wit, G.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Bles W, De Jong JMBV, de Wit G. Compensation for labyrinthine defects examined by use of a tilting room. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1983;95:576-9.","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh)"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1126\/science.2367852","article-title":"The role of ocular muscle proprioception in visual localization of targets","volume":"249","author":"Gauthier, G.M.; Nommay, D.; Vercher, J.-L.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Gauthier GM, Nommay D, Vercher J-L. The role of ocular muscle proprioception in visual localization of targets. Science 1990;249:58-60.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7268444","article-title":"Spatial localization after strabismus surgery: evidence for inflow","volume":"213","year":"1981","unstructured":"Steinbach MJ, Smith DR. Spatial localization after strabismus surgery: evidence for inflow. Science 1981;213: 1407-9.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_17","series-title":"neural front, proceedings of the 12th International symposium on posture and gait, Matsumoto","first-page":"569","article-title":"Visually induced body sway in patients with visual vertigo","author":"Bronstein, A.M.","year":"1994","unstructured":"Bronstein AM. Visually induced body sway in patients with visual vertigo. In: Taguchi K, Igarashi M, Mori S, eds. Vestibular and neural front, proceedings of the 12th International symposium on posture and gait, Matsumoto, J7apan, 1994. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1994:569-72."},{"key":"ref_18","first-page":"55","article-title":"From eye to foot: a proprioceptive chain involved in postural control","volume-title":"gait: development, adaptation and modulation","author":"Roll, J.P.; Roll, R.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Roll JP, Roll R. From eye to foot: a proprioceptive chain involved in postural control. In: Amlard B, Berthoz A, Clarac F, eds. Posture and gait: development, adaptation and modulation. Netherlands: Elsevier Science, 1988: 55-164."}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp.59.5.472","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,25]],"date-time":"2020-09-25T22:51:16Z","timestamp":1601074276000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jnnp.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp.59.5.472"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1995,11,1]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,11,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp.59.5.472","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3050"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3050","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1995,11,1]]}}}