{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T06:02:02Z","timestamp":1778220122913,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,7,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.61.1.103","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,10]],"date-time":"2008-11-10T22:20:59Z","timestamp":1226355659000},"page":"103-106","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":93,"title":["Simple motor tics may be preceded by a premotor potential."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"B I","family":"Karp","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Porter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C","family":"Toro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Hallett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"11","article-title":"History of tics and Tourette syndrome. Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome","author":"Shapiro, A.K.; Shapiro, E.S.; Bruun, R.D.; Sweet, R.D.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Shapiro AK, Shapiro ES, Bruun RD, Sweet RD. History of tics and Tourette syndrome. Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome. New York: Raven Press, 1978:11-82."},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Gilles de la Tourette on Tourette syndrome","volume":"35","author":"Goetz, C.G.; Klawans, H.L.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Goetz CG, Klawans HL. Gilles de la Tourette on Tourette syndrome. Adv Neurol 1982;35:1-16.","journal-title":"Adv Neurol"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.39.5.731","article-title":"Sensory tics in Tourette's syndrome","volume":"39","author":"Kurlan, R.; Lichter, D.; Hewitt, D.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Kurlan R, Lichter D, Hewitt D. Sensory tics in Tourette's syndrome. Neurology 1989;39:731-4.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"98-1","key":"ref_4","first-page":"02","article-title":"Premonitory urges in Tourette's syndrome","volume":"150","author":"Leckman, J.F.; Walker, D.E.; Cohen, D.J.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Leckman JF, Walker DE, Cohen DJ. Premonitory urges in Tourette's syndrome. At _7 Psychiatry 1993;150:98-1 02."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.41.2_Part_1.223","article-title":"Patient perception of tics and other movement disorders","volume":"41","author":"Lang, A.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Lang A. Patient perception of tics and other movement disorders. Neurology 1991;41:223-8.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00412364","article-title":"Himpotentialanderungen bei Wilkurbewegungen und passiven Bewegungen des Menschen: Bereitschaftspotential und reafferente Potentiale","volume":"284","author":"Kornhuber, H.H.; Deecke, L.","year":"1965","unstructured":"Kornhuber HH, Deecke L. Himpotentialanderungen bei Wilkurbewegungen und passiven Bewegungen des Menschen: Bereitschaftspotential und reafferente Potentiale. Pflugers Arch 1965;284: 1-17.","journal-title":"Pflugers Arch"},{"key":"ref_7","first-page":"331","article-title":"Topography of the scalp recorded motor potentials in human finger movements. _7 Clin","volume":"8","author":"Tarkka, I.M.; Hallett, M.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Tarkka IM, Hallett M. Topography of the scalp recorded motor potentials in human finger movements. _7 Clin Neurophysiol 1991;8:331-41.","journal-title":"Neurophysiol"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.44.8.735","article-title":"Simple tics in Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome are not prefaced by a normal premovement EEG potential","volume":"44","author":"Obeso, J.A.; Rothwell, C.R.; Marsden, C.D.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Obeso JA, Rothwell CR, Marsden CD. Simple tics in Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome are not prefaced by a normal premovement EEG potential. _7 Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1981;44:735-8.","journal-title":"_7 Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(85)90042-2","article-title":"Computer assisted method for averaging movement related cortical potentials with respect to the EMG onset","volume":"60","author":"Barrett, G.; Shibasaki, H.; Neshige, R.A.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Barrett G, Shibasaki H, Neshige RA. Computer assisted method for averaging movement related cortical potentials with respect to the EMG onset. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1985;60:276-81.","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870060305","article-title":"Cortical activity preceding self-initiated and externally triggered voluntary movement","volume":"6","author":"Papa, S.M.; Artieda, J.; Obeso, J.A.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Papa SM, Artieda J, Obeso JA. Cortical activity preceding self-initiated and externally triggered voluntary movement. Mov Disord 1991;6:217-24.","journal-title":"Mov Disord"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp.61.1.103","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,26]],"date-time":"2020-09-26T02:53:28Z","timestamp":1601088808000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jnnp.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp.61.1.103"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1996,7,1]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,7,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp.61.1.103","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3050"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3050","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1996,7,1]]}}}