{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,21]],"date-time":"2025-09-21T18:26:47Z","timestamp":1758479207081,"version":"3.35.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,2,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.62.2.177","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,10]],"date-time":"2008-11-10T22:20:59Z","timestamp":1226355659000},"page":"177-181","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Vascular deaths in elderly neurological patients with leukoaraiosis."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"D","family":"Inzitari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Cadelo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M L","family":"Marranci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G","family":"Pracucci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L","family":"Pantoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1987.00520130013009","volume":"44","author":"Hachinski, V.C.; Potter, P.; Leuko-araiosis, Merskey H.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Hachinski VC, Potter P, Merskey H. Leuko-araiosis. Arch Neurol 1987;44:21-3.","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1987.00520130034014","article-title":"Vascular risk factors and leuko-araiosis","volume":"44","author":"Inzitari, D.; Diaz, F.; Fox, A.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Inzitari D, Diaz F, Fox A, et al. Vascular risk factors and leuko-araiosis. Arch Neurol 1987;44:42-7.","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1993.tb05509.x","article-title":"Relationship between vascular factors and white matter low attenuation of the brain","volume":"87","author":"Raiha, I.; Tarvonen, S.; Kurki, T.; Rajala, T.; Sourander, P.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Raiha I, Tarvonen S, Kurki T, Rajala T, Sourander P. Relationship between vascular factors and white matter low attenuation of the brain. Acta Neurol Scand 1993; 87:286-9.","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.26.7.1293","article-title":"The significance of cerebral white matter abnormalities 100 years after Binswanger's report. A review","volume":"26","author":"Pantoni, L.; Garcia, J.H.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Pantoni L, Garcia JH. The significance of cerebral white matter abnormalities 100 years after Binswanger's report. A review. Stroke 1995;26:1293-301.","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"817","article-title":"Subcortical arteriosclerotic encephalopathy: CT spectrum and pathologic correlation","volume":"7","author":"Lotz, P.R.; WE, Jr., Ballinger; Quisling, R.G.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Lotz PR, Ballinger WE Jr., Quisling RG. Subcortical arteriosclerotic encephalopathy: CT spectrum and pathologic correlation. AJNR Am Jf Neuroradiol 1986;7: 817-22.","journal-title":"AJNR Am Jf Neuroradiol"},{"key":"ref_6","first-page":"431","article-title":"Features of the cerebral vascular pattern that predict vulnerability to perfusion or oxygenation deficiency: an anatomic study","volume":"11","author":"Moody, D.M.; Bell, M.A.; Challa, V.R.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Moody DM, Bell MA, Challa VR. Features of the cerebral vascular pattern that predict vulnerability to perfusion or oxygenation deficiency: an anatomic study. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1990;11:431-9.","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1159\/000116822","article-title":"Does the severity of leukoaraiosis contribute to senile dementia? A comparative computerized and positron emission tomographic study","volume":"32","author":"J, De Reuck; D, Decoo; K, Strijckmans; I, Lemahieu","year":"1992","unstructured":"De Reuck J, Decoo D, Strijckmans K, Lemahieu I. Does the severity of leukoaraiosis contribute to senile dementia? A comparative computerized and positron emission tomographic study. Eur Neurol 1992;32: 199-205.","journal-title":"Eur Neurol"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410320209","article-title":"for the Dutch TIA Trial Study Group. Hypodensity of the cerebral white matter in patients with transient ischemic attack or minor stroke: influence on the rate of subsequent stroke","volume":"32","author":"van Swieten JC; U, Kappelle; A, Algra; van Latum JC; PJ, Koudstaal; van Gijn J","year":"1992","unstructured":"van Swieten JC, Kappelle U, Algra A, van Latum JC, Koudstaal PJ, van Gijn J for the Dutch TIA Trial Study Group. Hypodensity of the cerebral white matter in patients with transient ischemic attack or minor stroke: influence on the rate of subsequent stroke. Ann Neurol 1992;32: 177-83.","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1434","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.23.10.1434","article-title":"Leukoaraiosis in relation to prognosis for patients with lacunar infarction","volume":"23","author":"Miyao, S.; Takano, A.; Teramoto, J.; Takahashi, A.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Miyao S, Takano A, Teramoto J, Takahashi A. Leukoaraiosis in relation to prognosis for patients with lacunar infarction. Stroke 1992;23:1434-8.","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1992.00530320052012","article-title":"Neuropsychiatric correlates of cerebral white-matter radiolucencies in probable Alzheimer's disease","volume":"49","author":"Lopez, O.L.; Becker, J.T.; Rezek, D.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Lopez OL, Becker JT, Rezek D, et al. Neuropsychiatric correlates of cerebral white-matter radiolucencies in probable Alzheimer's disease. Arch Neurol 1992;49: 828-34.","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1995.00540310057017","article-title":"The cardiovascular outcome of patients with motor impairment and extensive leukoaraiosis","volume":"52","author":"Inzitari, D.; Di Carlo, A.S.; Mascalchi, M.; Pracucci, G.; Amaducci, L.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Inzitari D, Di Carlo AS, Mascalchi M, Pracucci G, Amaducci L. The cardiovascular outcome of patients with motor impairment and extensive leukoaraiosis. Arch Neurol 1995;52:687-91.","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1159\/000108866","article-title":"Predictors of leukoaraiosis in elderly neurological patients","volume":"1","author":"Cadelo, M.; Inzitari, D.; Pracucci, G.; Mascalchi, M.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Cadelo M, Inzitari D, Pracucci G, Mascalchi M. Predictors of leukoaraiosis in elderly neurological patients. Cerebrovasc Dis 1991;1:345-51.","journal-title":"Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref_13","article-title":"International Statistical Classification of Diseases, Injuries, and Causes of Death","volume":"9","author":"World Health Organisation","year":"1987","unstructured":"World Health Organisation. International Statistical Classification of Diseases, Injuries, and Causes of Death. Revision 9 (ICD-9). Geneva: WHO, 1987.","journal-title":"Revision"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1037\/h0031619","article-title":"Measuring nominal scale agreement among many raters","volume":"76","author":"Fleiss, J.L.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Fleiss JL. Measuring nominal scale agreement among many raters. Psychol Bull 1971;76:378-82.","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.2307\/2529310","article-title":"The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data","volume":"33","author":"Landis, R.J.; Koch, G.C.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Landis RJ, Koch GC. The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics 1977;33:159-74.","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1984.61.3.0501","article-title":"The syndrome of normal pressure hydrocephalus","volume":"61","author":"Vassilouthis, J.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Vassilouthis J. The syndrome of normal pressure hydrocephalus. Jf Neurosurg 1984;61:501-9.","journal-title":"Jf Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.28.12.1039","article-title":"Classification and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and other categories of glucose intolerance","volume":"28","author":"National Diabetes Data Group","year":"1979","unstructured":"National Diabetes Data Group. Classification and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and other categories of glucose intolerance. Diabetes 1979;28:1039-57.","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"ref_18","article-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"Association, American Psychiatric","year":"1980","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 3rd ed. Washington: APA, 1980.","edition":"3rd ed"},{"key":"ref_19","first-page":"189","article-title":"\"Mini-mental state\": a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician","volume":"12","year":"1975","unstructured":"Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR. \"Mini-mental state\": a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. Jf Psychiat Res 1975;12:189-98.","journal-title":"Jf Psychiat Res"},{"issue":"797-81","key":"ref_20","first-page":"1","article-title":"The association between quantitative measures of dementia and of senile change in the cerebral grey matter of elderly subjects","volume":"114","author":"Blessed, G.; Tomlinson, B.E.; Roth, M.","year":"1968","unstructured":"Blessed G, Tomlinson BE, Roth M. The association between quantitative measures of dementia and of senile change in the cerebral grey matter of elderly subjects. BrJ Psychiatry 1968;114:797-81 1.","journal-title":"BrJ Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_21","article-title":"The Wechsler adult intelligence scale-revised manual","author":"Wechsler, D.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Wechsler D. The Wechsler adult intelligence scale-revised manual. New York: The Psychological Corporation, 1981."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/10.1_Part_1.20","article-title":"Progress in development of the index of ADL","volume":"10","author":"Katz, S.; Downs, T.D.; Cash, H.R.; Grotz, R.C.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Katz S, Downs TD, Cash HR, Grotz RC. Progress in development of the index of ADL. Gerontologist 1970;10:20-30.","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1972.tb00899.x","article-title":"Regression models and life-table","volume":"34","author":"Cox, DR","year":"1972","unstructured":"Cox DR. Regression models and life-table. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society B 1972;34: 187-220.","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Statistical Society B"},{"key":"ref_24","article-title":"SPSSTm for Windows. Advanced statistics. Release 6-0","author":"Norusis, M.J.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Norusis MJ. SPSSTm for Windows. Advanced statistics. Release 6-0. Chicago: SPSS Inc, 1993."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.58.5.586","article-title":"Leukoaraiosis and cause of death: a five year follow up","volume":"58","author":"Tarvonen-Schroder, S.; Kurki, T.; Raiha, I.; Sourander, P.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Tarvonen-Schroder S, Kurki T, Raiha I, Sourander P. Leukoaraiosis and cause of death: a five year follow up. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1995;58:586-9.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_26","first-page":"53","article-title":"Considerazioni cliniche su alcuni metodi e procedure impiegati in epidemiologia cardiovascolare","volume":"8","author":"Menotti, A.; Conti, S.; Signoretti, P.; Giampaoli, S.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Menotti A, Conti S, Signoretti P, Giampaoli S. Considerazioni cliniche su alcuni metodi e procedure impiegati in epidemiologia cardiovascolare. Epidemiologia e Prevenzione 1979;8:53-5.","journal-title":"Epidemiologia e Prevenzione"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp.62.2.177","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,2]],"date-time":"2025-02-02T16:48:27Z","timestamp":1738514907000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jnnp.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp.62.2.177"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1997,2,1]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,2,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp.62.2.177","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3050"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0022-3050"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1997,2,1]]}}}