{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,13]],"date-time":"2025-11-13T12:19:15Z","timestamp":1763036355147},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery &amp; Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,2,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.62.2.188","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,10]],"date-time":"2008-11-10T22:20:59Z","timestamp":1226355659000},"page":"188-192","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["A controlled study of sensory tics in Gilles de 1a Tourette syndrome and obsessive-compulsive disorder using a structured interview."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"K Y","family":"Chee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P","family":"Sachdev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","article-title":"diagnostic and statistical manual for mental disorders","author":"DSM-IV, American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. DSM-IV, diagnostic and statistical manual for mental disorders. 4th ed. Washington DC: APA, 1994.","edition":"4th ed"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.36.3.378","article-title":"Obsessions and compulsions in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome","volume":"36","author":"Frankel, M.; Cummings, J.L.; Robertson, M.M.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Frankel M, Cummings JL, Robertson MM, et al. Obsessions and compulsions in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome. Neurology 1986;36:378-382.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"1 166","key":"ref_3","first-page":"1","article-title":"Clinical comparison of Tourette's disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"144","author":"Pitman, R.K.; Green, R.C.; Jenike, M.A.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Pitman RK, Green RC, Jenike MA, et al. Clinical comparison of Tourette's disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Am Psychiany 1987;144:1 166-7 1.","journal-title":"Am Psychiany"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-198701000-00014","article-title":"Obsessive-compulsive symptomatology in children with Tourette's Syndrome","volume":"26","author":"Grad, L.R.; Pelcovitz, D.; Olson, M.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Grad LR, Pelcovitz D, Olson M, et al. Obsessive-compulsive symptomatology in children with Tourette's Syndrome. _7 Amer Acad Child Adol Psychiatry 1987;26: 69-73.","journal-title":"_7 Amer Acad Child Adol Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.149.9.1244","article-title":"Tics and Tourette's Disorder: a 2-to 7-year follow-up of 54 obsessive-compulsive children","volume":"149","author":"Leonard, H.L.; Lenane, M.C.; Swedo, S.E.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Leonard HL, Lenane MC, Swedo SE, et al. Tics and Tourette's Disorder: a 2-to 7-year follow-up of 54 obsessive-compulsive children. Am _7 Psychiatry 1992;149: 1244-50.","journal-title":"Am _7 Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.162.1.114","article-title":"The psychopathology of Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome. A controlled study","volume":"62","author":"Robertson, M.M.; Channon, S.; Baker, J.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Robertson MM, Channon S, Baker J, et al. The psychopathology of Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome. A controlled study. BrJ Psychiatry 1993;62:114-7.","journal-title":"BrJ Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1993.01820210068008","article-title":"An epidemiologic study of Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome in Israel","volume":"50","author":"Apter, A.; Pauls, D.L.; Bleich, A.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Apter A, Pauls DL, Bleich A, et al. An epidemiologic study of Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome in Israel. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1993;50:734-8.","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1180","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1986.01800120066013","article-title":"Gilles de la Tourette syndrome and obsessive-compulsive disorder: evidence supporting a genetic relationship","volume":"43","author":"Pauls, D.L.; Towlin, K.E.; Leckman, J.F.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Pauls DL, Towlin KE, Leckman JF, et al. Gilles de la Tourette syndrome and obsessive-compulsive disorder: evidence supporting a genetic relationship. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1986;43:1180-2.","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1980.01780250029002","article-title":"Sensory experiences of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome","volume":"37","author":"Bliss, J.; Cohen, D.J.; Freedman, D.X.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Bliss J, Cohen DJ, Freedman DX. Sensory experiences of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1980;37: 1343-7.","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_10","article-title":"Gilles de la Tourette syndrome","author":"Shapiro, A.K.; Shapiro, E.S.; Young, J.G.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Shapiro AK, Shapiro ES, Young JG, et al. Gilles de la Tourette syndrome. New York: Raven Press, 1988."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.39.5.731","article-title":"Sensory tics in Tourette's syndrome","volume":"39","author":"Kurlan, R.; Lichter, D.; Hewitt, D.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Kurlan R, Lichter D, Hewitt D. Sensory tics in Tourette's syndrome. Neurology 1989;39:731-4.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref_12","first-page":"319","article-title":"Sensory phenomena associated with Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome. _7 Clin","volume":"53","author":"Cohen, A.; Leckman, J.F.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Cohen A, Leckman JF. Sensory phenomena associated with Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome. _7 Clin Psychiatry 1992;53:319-23.","journal-title":"Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_13","first-page":"98","article-title":"Premonitory urges in Tourette's Syndrome","volume":"150","author":"Leckman, J.F.; Walker, D.E.; Cohen, D.J.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Leckman JF, Walker DE, Cohen DJ. Premonitory urges in Tourette's Syndrome. Am37Psychiatry 1993;150:98-102.","journal-title":"Am37Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-198403000-00006","article-title":"A new instrument for clinical studies of Tourette's syndrome","volume":"23","author":"Harcherik, D.F.; Leckman, J.F.; Detlor, J.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Harcherik DF, Leckman JF, Detlor J. A new instrument for clinical studies of Tourette's syndrome. _7 Am Acad Child Psychiatry 1984;23: 153-60.","journal-title":"_7 Am Acad Child Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1989.01810110048007","article-title":"The Yale-Brown obsessive-compulsive scale, I: development, use and reliability","volume":"46","author":"Goodman, W.K.; Price, L.H.; Rasmussen, S.A.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Goodman WK, Price LH, Rasmussen SA, et al. The Yale-Brown obsessive-compulsive scale, I: development, use and reliability. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1989;46:1006-11.","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1989.01810110054008","article-title":"The YaleBrown obsessive-compulsive scale, II: validity","volume":"46","author":"Goodman, W.K.; Price, L.H.; Rasmussen, S.A.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Goodman WK, Price LH, Rasmussen SA, et al. The YaleBrown obsessive-compulsive scale, II: validity. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1989;46:1012-6.","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.47.1.1","article-title":"A clinical study of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome in the United Kingdom","volume":"47","author":"Lees, A.J.; Robertson, M.; Trimble, M.R.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Lees AJ, Robertson M, Trimble MR, et al. A clinical study of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome in the United Kingdom. 7 Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1984;47: 1-8.","journal-title":"7 Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_18","article-title":"Tourette syndrome in oriental children: clinical and pathophysiological considerations","volume-title":"la Tourette syndrome, advances in neurology. Vol 35","author":"Nomura, Y.; Segawa, M.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Nomura Y, Segawa M. Tourette syndrome in oriental children: clinical and pathophysiological considerations. In: Friedhoff A, Chase TN, eds. Gilles de la Tourette syndrome, advances in neurology. Vol 35. New York: Raven Press, 1982."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(85)90011-3","article-title":"Gilles de la Tourette syndrome and the neurological basis of obsessions and compulsions","volume":"20","author":"Cummings, J.L.; Frankel, M.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Cummings JL, Frankel M. Gilles de la Tourette syndrome and the neurological basis of obsessions and compulsions. Biol Psychiatry 1985;20: 1117-26.","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_20","article-title":"Basal ganglia-limbic system interactions","volume-title":"Handbook of Tourette's syndrome and related tic and behavioural disorders","author":"Haber, S.N.; Lynd-Balta, E.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Haber SN, Lynd-Balta E. Basal ganglia-limbic system interactions. In: Kurlan R, Ed. Handbook of Tourette's syndrome and related tic and behavioural disorders. New York: Marcel Dekker Inc, 1992."},{"key":"ref_21","first-page":"851","article-title":"Structural and functional studies of Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome","volume":"142","author":"Chase, T.N.; Geoffrey, V.; Gillespie, M.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Chase TN, Geoffrey V, Gillespie M, et al. Structural and functional studies of Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome. Rev Neurol (Paris) 1986;142:851-5.","journal-title":"Rev Neurol (Paris)"},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/0925-4927(92)90022-V","article-title":"Elevated frontal cerebral blood flow in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome: a 99Tcm-HMPAO SPECT study","volume":"45","author":"George, M.S.; Trimble, M.R.; Costa, D.C.","year":"1992","unstructured":"George MS, Trimble MR, Costa DC. Elevated frontal cerebral blood flow in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome: a 99Tcm-HMPAO SPECT study. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging 1992;45:143-51.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging"},{"key":"ref_23","article-title":"Functional neuroanatomy of Tourette syndrome. Limbic-motor interactions studies with FDG-PET","volume-title":"Advances in neurology. Vol 58","author":"Stoetter, B.; Braun, A.; Randolph, C.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Stoetter B, Braun A, Randolph C, et al. Functional neuroanatomy of Tourette syndrome. Limbic-motor interactions studies with FDG-PET. In: Chase TN, Friedhoff AJ, Cohen DJ, eds. Advances in neurology. Vol 58. New York: Raven Press, 1992."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.43.5.950","article-title":"Volumetric MRI changes in basal ganglia of children with Tourette's syndrome","volume":"43","author":"Singer, H.S.; Reiss, A.L.; Brown, J.E.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Singer HS, Reiss AL, Brown JE, et al. Volumetric MRI changes in basal ganglia of children with Tourette's syndrome. Neurology 1993;43:950-6.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.43.5.941","article-title":"Reduced basal ganglia volumes in Tourette's syndrome using threedimensional reconstruction techniques from magnetic resonance images","volume":"43","author":"Peterson, B.; Riddle, M.A.; Cohen, D.J.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Peterson B, Riddle MA, Cohen DJ, et al. Reduced basal ganglia volumes in Tourette's syndrome using threedimensional reconstruction techniques from magnetic resonance images. Neurology 1993;43:941-9.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurpsyc.1951.02320090038004","article-title":"The supplementary motor area of the cerebral cortex. A clinical and experimental study","volume":"66","author":"Penfield, W.; Welch, K.","year":"1951","unstructured":"Penfield W, Welch K. The supplementary motor area of the cerebral cortex. A clinical and experimental study. Arch Neurol Psychiatry 1951;66:289-317.","journal-title":"Arch Neurol Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_27","first-page":"275","article-title":"Functional representation on the medial aspect of the frontal lobes in man..7 Neurosurg","volume":"44","author":"JM, Van Buren; P, Fedio","year":"1976","unstructured":"Van Buren JM, Fedio P. Functional representation on the medial aspect of the frontal lobes in man..7 Neurosurg 1976;44:275-89."},{"issue":"1","key":"ref_28","first-page":"3656","article-title":"Functional organization of human supplementary motor cortex studied by electrical stimulation..7 Neurosci","volume":"1","author":"Fried, I.; Katz, A.; McCarthy, G.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Fried I, Katz A, McCarthy G, et al. Functional organization of human supplementary motor cortex studied by electrical stimulation..7 Neurosci 1991 1 1:3656-66."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7679223","article-title":"Multiple output channels in the basal ganglia","volume":"259","author":"Hoover, J.E.; Strick, P.L.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Hoover JE, Strick PL. Multiple output channels in the basal ganglia. Science 1993;259:819-21.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_30","first-page":"363","article-title":"Role of primate basal ganglia and frontal cortex in the internal generation of movements I. Preparatory activity in the anterior striatum","volume":"91","author":"Schultz, W.; Romo, R.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Schultz W, Romo R. Role of primate basal ganglia and frontal cortex in the internal generation of movements I. Preparatory activity in the anterior striatum. Exp Brain Res 1992;91:363-84.","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00227835","article-title":"Role of primate basal ganglia and frontal cortex in the internal generation of movements II. Movement related activity in the anterior striatum","volume":"91","author":"Romo, R.; Scarnati, E.; Schultz, W.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Romo R, Scarnati E, Schultz W. Role of primate basal ganglia and frontal cortex in the internal generation of movements II. Movement related activity in the anterior striatum. Exp Brain Res 1992;91:385-95.","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00227836","article-title":"Role of primate basal ganglia and frontal cortex in the internal generation of movements III. Neuronal activity in the supplementary motor area","volume":"91","author":"Romo, R.; Schultz, W.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Romo R, Schultz W. Role of primate basal ganglia and frontal cortex in the internal generation of movements III. Neuronal activity in the supplementary motor area. Exp Brain Res 1992;91:396-407.","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery &amp; Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp.62.2.188","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,26]],"date-time":"2020-09-26T02:55:17Z","timestamp":1601088917000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jnnp.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/jnnp.62.2.188"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1997,2,1]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,2,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp.62.2.188","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3050"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3050","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1997,2,1]]}}}