{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T20:07:00Z","timestamp":1780776420812,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Med Ethics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/medethics-2012-100975","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,31]],"date-time":"2013-01-31T03:00:07Z","timestamp":1359601207000},"page":"638-642","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["The fox and the grapes: an Anglo-Irish perspective on conscientious objection to the supply of emergency hormonal contraception without prescription"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Cathal T","family":"Gallagher","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alice","family":"Holton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa J","family":"McDonald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul J","family":"Gallagher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"key-10.1136\/medethics-2012-100975-1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7292(01)00481-7","article-title":"The legal status of emergency contraception","volume":"75","author":"Cook","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/medethics-2012-100975-2","volume-title":"Supply by pharmacists of a non-prescription medicinal product containing levonorgestrel (Norlevo\u00ae 1.5\u2005mg tablets) as emergency hormonal contraception","year":"2011"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/medethics-2012-100975-3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02914565","article-title":"Emergency department post-coital contraception in Northern Ireland","volume":"17","author":"Mawhinney","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ir J Med Sci"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/medethics-2012-100975-4","unstructured":"Attorney General (of Ireland) v X. [1992] IESC 1; [1992] 1 IR 1."},{"key":"key-10.1136\/medethics-2012-100975-5","unstructured":"R (John Smeaton on Behalf of Society for the Protection of Unborn Children) v The Secretary of State for Health and others. [2002] EWCH 610."},{"key":"key-10.1136\/medethics-2012-100975-6","unstructured":"Offences Against the Person Act, 1861. ss.58-59."},{"key":"key-10.1136\/medethics-2012-100975-7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.324.7344.995\/b","article-title":"Court rules that emergency contraception is lawful","volume":"324","author":"Mayor","year":"2002","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/medethics-2012-100975-8","unstructured":"Cunningham G . Morning-after pill faces pro-life legal challenge. Irish Independent, 2002."},{"key":"key-10.1136\/medethics-2012-100975-9","unstructured":"O'Morain P . Emergency contraceptive pill withdrawn. Irish Times, 17 November 2000."},{"key":"key-10.1136\/medethics-2012-100975-10","first-page":"266","volume-title":"Property. The writings of James Madison","author":"Madison","year":"1792\/1906"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/medethics-2012-100975-11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2010.03.027","article-title":"Religion and conscientious objection: a survey of pharmacists\u2019 willingness to dispense medications","volume":"71","author":"Davidson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/medethics-2012-100975-12","unstructured":"Caldwell S . Pharmacists who object to handing out pill could lose job. Catholic Herald, 15 August 2011."},{"key":"key-10.1136\/medethics-2012-100975-13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/S1701-2163(16)32736-0","article-title":"Religious and cultural influences on contraception","volume":"30","author":"Srikanthan","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Can"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/medethics-2012-100975-14","unstructured":"Cooper RJ . Ethical problems and their resolution among UK community pharmacists. PhD thesis. University of Nottingham, 2007."},{"key":"key-10.1136\/medethics-2012-100975-15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1783\/147118908783332122","article-title":"Ethical, religious and factual beliefs about the supply of emergency hormonal contraception by UK community pharmacists","volume":"34","author":"Cooper","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Fam Plann Reprod Health Care"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/medethics-2012-100975-16","volume-title":"Principles of biomedical ethics","author":"Beauchamp","year":"2001","edition":"5"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/medethics-2012-100975-17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.2146\/ajhp060283","article-title":"Conscientious objection: a pharmacist's right or professional negligence?","volume":"64","author":"Evans","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Health Syst Pharm"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/medethics-2012-100975-18","first-page":"227","article-title":"Promulgating conscience: drafting pharmacist conscientious objector clauses that balance a pharmacist's moral right to refuse to dispense medication with non-beneficiaries\u2019 economic and legal rights","volume":"15","author":"Phillips","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mich State Univ J Med Law"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/medethics-2012-100975-19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1136\/jme.29.5.307","article-title":"Ethics needs principles\u2014four can encompass the rest\u2014and respect for autonomy should be \u201cfirst among equals\u201d","volume":"29","author":"Gillon","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Med Ethics"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/medethics-2012-100975-20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.319.7212.719","article-title":"Paternalism or partnership?","volume":"319","author":"Coulter","year":"1999","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/medethics-2012-100975-21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-2244-6_5","article-title":"Two rival understandings of autonomy, paternalism, and bioethical principlism","volume-title":"Bioethics critically reconsidered: having second thoughts","author":"Hinckley","year":"2012"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/medethics-2012-100975-22","unstructured":"Goodman E . Dispensing morality. The Washington Post, 9 April 2005."},{"key":"key-10.1136\/medethics-2012-100975-23","first-page":"18","article-title":"Conscientious objection: the right to refuse to dispense","volume":"86","author":"Roche","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ir Pharm J"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/medethics-2012-100975-24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1177\/009885880803400102","article-title":"The limits of conscience: moral clashes over deeply divisive healthcare procedures","volume":"34","author":"Wilson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Law Med"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/medethics-2012-100975-25","first-page":"366","article-title":"Matters for conscientious objection?","volume":"281","author":"Wingfield","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pharm J"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/medethics-2012-100975-26","volume-title":"Standards of conduct, ethics and performance","year":"2010"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/medethics-2012-100975-27","volume-title":"Guidance on the provision of pharmacy services affected by religious and moral beliefs","year":"2010"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/medethics-2012-100975-28","volume-title":"Code of conduct for pharmacists","year":"2007"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/medethics-2012-100975-29","first-page":"200","article-title":"International treatments for local application: codes of conduct from around the world","volume":"89","author":"Gallagher","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ir Pharm J"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/medethics-2012-100975-30","volume-title":"Testimony of the American Pharmacists Association before the Small Business Committee hearing on freedom of conscience for small pharmacies","author":"Garrelts-MacLean","year":"2005"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/medethics-2012-100975-31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-5930.2010.00488.x","article-title":"Emergency contraception and conscientious objection","volume":"27","author":"Kelleher","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Appl Philos"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/medethics-2012-100975-32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1080\/15265160701347239","article-title":"Conscientious objection and emergency contraception","volume":"7","author":"Card","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Bioeth"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/medethics-2012-100975-33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511973727","volume-title":"Conscientious objection in health care","author":"Wicclair","year":"2011"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/medethics-2012-100975-34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1783\/147118906776276323","article-title":"Emergency contraception","volume":"32","author":"Faculty of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care Guidance","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Fam Plann Reprod Health Care"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/medethics-2012-100975-35","volume-title":"Critique of practical reason","author":"Kant","year":"1785\/1994"}],"container-title":["Journal of Medical Ethics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/medethics-2012-100975","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,5]],"date-time":"2024-05-05T09:39:58Z","timestamp":1714901998000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jme.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/medethics-2012-100975"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,30]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,19]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/medethics-2012-100975"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/medethics-2012-100975","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-6800","1473-4257"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-6800","type":"print"},{"value":"1473-4257","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,30]]}}}