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This study aimed to explore and contrast two distinct cultural groups\u2019 culturally shared metaphors for overcoming severe adversities. Fieldwork was conducted in two rural communities: an indigenous Brazilian community that has experienced severe collective adversity and a mountain village in Switzerland that has survived a natural disaster. We carried out separate qualitative metaphor analyses of semistructured interview data from each community. There were some similarities in the metaphorical narratives of the two cultural groups, for example, in metaphors of <jats:italic>balance<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>changed perspective<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>collective cohesion<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>life as a journey<\/jats:italic>. The main variations were found in metaphors of <jats:italic>magical thinking<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>equilibrium<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>organic transformation<\/jats:italic> used by the Brazilian group and metaphors of <jats:italic>work<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>order<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>material transformation<\/jats:italic> used by the Swiss group. Results from this study suggest that the Western-devised concepts of resilience and PTG can be further expanded, which is highlighted by the variety of culturally shared metaphors. Metaphorical idioms for overcoming severe adversity may be determined by the type of trauma as well as by the sociocultural and historical context. Our findings indicate potential approaches to the cultural adaptation of psychological interventions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/medhum-2018-011450","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,28]],"date-time":"2018-06-28T12:27:51Z","timestamp":1530188871000},"page":"335-345","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Culturally shared metaphors expand contemporary concepts of resilience and post-traumatic growth: contrasting an indigenous Brazilian community and a Swiss rural community"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"45","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9256-211X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Iara","family":"Meili","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychopathology and Clinical Intervention, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eva","family":"Heim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychopathology and Clinical Intervention, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Maercker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychopathology and Clinical Intervention, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025092412081103000_45.4.335.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Meili I , Maercker A . 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