{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T22:41:25Z","timestamp":1782513685781,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Occup Environ Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Aims:<\/jats:bold>The farming environment in childhood has been reported to decrease the risk of sensitisation to allergens. The purpose of the present study was to explore whether later exposure to a farming environment also could affect this sensitisation.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods:<\/jats:bold>A population based sample of 202 women who did not live on a farm and 231 who did. The subjects filled in a questionnaire and underwent skin prick tests for several common and farming related allergens.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results:<\/jats:bold>The prevalence of sensitisation to any of the allergens was similar in the two groups (37.1<jats:italic>v<\/jats:italic>34.6% (p\u200a=\u200aNS). However, compared with women who did not live on a farm, the women who lived on a dairy farm showed a low prevalence of sensitisation to pollens (4.4<jats:italic>v<\/jats:italic>17.3%, p\u200a=\u200a0.01) and cats (3.5<jats:italic>v<\/jats:italic>10.4%, p\u200a=\u200a0.047). The risk of sensitisation to pollens and pets was lowest among women with both a childhood and adulthood farming environment and was dose dependently associated with current contact with farm animals. However, this contact increased the risk of sensitisation to bovine dander.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion:<\/jats:bold>The farming environment may reduce sensitisation to common allergens also after early childhood. However, it may also increase sensitisation to farm allergens.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2004.014852","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,18]],"date-time":"2005-08-18T17:13:17Z","timestamp":1124385197000},"page":"607-611","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Effect of farming environment on sensitisation to allergens continues after childhood"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"H O","family":"Koskela","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K K","family":"Happonen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S 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