{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T19:52:44Z","timestamp":1771530764550,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Occupational and Environmental Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1969,7,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/oem.26.3.231","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,16]],"date-time":"2008-12-16T23:50:36Z","timestamp":1229471436000},"page":"231-236","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Respiratory effects of chlorine gas"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"F. X. M.","family":"Beach","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E. S.","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G. D.","family":"Scarrow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM194402242300802","article-title":"The treatment of pulmonary edema due to gas poisoning in war and in civilian life, with special reference to the use of positive-pressure respiration","volume":"230","author":"Barach, A.L.","year":"1944","unstructured":"Barach, A. L. (1944). The treatment of pulmonary edema due to gas poisoning in war and in civilian life, with special reference to the use of positive-pressure respiration. New Engl. J. Med., 230, 216-223.","journal-title":"New Engl. J. Med"},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"14511460","article-title":"Respiratory failure","volume":"1","author":"Campbell, E.J.M.","year":"1965","unstructured":"Campbell, E. J. M. (1965). Respiratory failure. Brit. med. J., 1, 14511460.","journal-title":"Brit. med. J"},{"key":"ref_3","first-page":"1941","article-title":"A new mask for delivering oxygen or other gases","volume":"1","author":"Catterall, M.","year":"1960","unstructured":"Catterall, M. (1960). A new mask for delivering oxygen or other gases. Ibid., 1, 1941-1942.","journal-title":"Ibid"},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"152","volume":"4","author":"Chasis, H.; Zapp, J.A.; Bannon, J.H.; Whittenberger, J.L.; Helm, J.; Doheny, J.J.; MacLeod, C.M.","year":"1947","unstructured":"Chasis, H., Zapp, J. A., Bannon, J. H., Whittenberger, J. L., Helm, J., Doheny, J. J., and MacLeod, C. M. (1947). Chlorine accident in Brooklyn. Occup. Med., 4, 152-176.","journal-title":"Chlorine accident in Brooklyn. Occup. Med"},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"338","article-title":"Lung Function","author":"Cotes, J.E.","year":"1965","unstructured":"Cotes, J. E. (1965). Lung Function. Pp. 338-356, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford."},{"key":"ref_6","first-page":"52","article-title":"Pulmonary Edema and Inflammation","volume":"No.","author":"Drinker, C.K.","year":"1945","unstructured":"Drinker, C. K. (1945). Pulmonary Edema and Inflammation. Harvard Univ. Monographs in Medicine and Public Health, No. 7, p. 52. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass.","journal-title":"Harvard Univ. Monographs in Medicine and Public Health"},{"key":"ref_7","first-page":"1","article-title":"Human Physiology","author":"Douglas, C.G.; Priestley, J.G.","year":"1948","unstructured":"Douglas, C. G., and Priestley, J. G. (1948). Human Physiology. 3rd ed., p. 1. Oxford University Press, London.","edition":"3rd ed"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1373","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196412242712618","article-title":"Chlorine inhalation","volume":"271","author":"Flake, R.E.","year":"1964","unstructured":"Flake, R. E. (1964). Chlorine inhalation. New Engl. J. Med., 271, 1373.","journal-title":"New Engl. J. Med"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.5548.349","article-title":"Accuracy of oxygen and carbon dioxide electrodes","volume":"2","author":"Flenley, D.C.; Millar, J.S.; Rees, H.A.","year":"1967","unstructured":"Flenley, D. C., Millar, J. S., and Rees, H. A. (1967). Accuracy of oxygen and carbon dioxide electrodes. Brit. med. J., 2, 349-352.","journal-title":"Brit. med. J"},{"key":"ref_10","first-page":"224","article-title":"In Respiration","author":"Haldane, J.S.; Priestley, J.G.","year":"1935","unstructured":"Haldane, J. S., and Priestley, J. G. (1935). In Respiration, 2nd ed., p. 224. Oxford University Press, London.","edition":"2nd ed"},{"key":"ref_11","first-page":"609","article-title":"Noxious gases and fumes","volume":"45","author":"Jones, A.T.","year":"1952","unstructured":"Jones, A. T. (1952). Noxious gases and fumes. Proc. roy. Soc. Med., 45, 609-610.","journal-title":"Proc. roy. Soc. Med"},{"key":"ref_12","first-page":"271","article-title":"Metabolic care during acute illnesses","volume":"196","author":"Jones, E.S.; Peaston, M.J.T.","year":"1966","unstructured":"Jones, E. S., and Peaston, M. J. T. (1966). Metabolic care during acute illnesses. Practitioner, 196, 271-275.","journal-title":"Practitioner"},{"key":"ref_13","first-page":"152","article-title":"Accidental liquid chlorine spill in a rural community","volume":"4","author":"Joyner, R.E.; G, Durel E.","year":"1962","unstructured":"Joyner, R. E., and Durel. E. G. (1962). Accidental liquid chlorine spill in a rural community. J. occup. Med., 4, 152-154.","journal-title":"J. occup. Med"},{"key":"ref_14","first-page":"775","article-title":"Definition and classification of chronic bronchitis for clinical and epidemiological purposes","volume":"1","author":"Council, Medical Research","year":"1965","unstructured":"Medical Research Council. (1965). Definition and classification of chronic bronchitis for clinical and epidemiological purposes. Lancet, 1, 775-779.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI103402","article-title":"A standardized breath holding technique for the clinical measurement of the diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide","volume":"36","author":"Ogilvie, C.M.; Forster, R.E.; Blakemore, W.S.; Morton, J.W.","year":"1957","unstructured":"Ogilvie, C. M., Forster, R. E., Blakemore, W. S., and Morton, J. W. (1957). A standardized breath holding technique for the clinical measurement of the diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide. J. clin. Invest., 36, 1-17.","journal-title":"J. clin. Invest"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1963.18.2.284","article-title":"A-a difference in 02 tension and physiological dead space in normal man","volume":"18","author":"Raine, J.M.; Bishop, J.M.","year":"1963","unstructured":"Raine, J. M., and Bishop, J. M. (1963). A-a difference in 02 tension and physiological dead space in normal man. J. appl. Physiol., 18, 284-288.","journal-title":"J. appl. Physiol"},{"key":"ref_17","first-page":"634","article-title":"A Textbook of X-ray Diagnosis","volume":"2","author":"Schatzki, R., cited Shanks; C., S.; Kerley, P.","year":"1962","unstructured":"Schatzki, R., cited by Shanks, S. C., and Kerley, P. (1962). A Textbook of X-ray Diagnosis. 3rd ed., Vol. 2, p. 634. Lewis, London.","edition":"3rd ed"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(18)60401-6","article-title":"A buffer standard for blood pH measurements","volume":"237","author":"Semple, S.J.G.; Mattock, G.; Uncles, R.","year":"1962","unstructured":"Semple, S. J. G., Mattock, G., and Uncles, R. (1962). A buffer standard for blood pH measurements. J. biol. Chem., 237. 963-967.","journal-title":"J. biol. Chem"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1958.13.3.515","article-title":"Electrodes for blood P02 and PCO, determination","volume":"13","author":"Severinghaus, J.W.; Bradley, A.F.","year":"1958","unstructured":"Severinghaus, J. W., and Bradley, A. F. (1958). Electrodes for blood P02 and PCO, determination. J. appl. Physiol., 13, 515-520.","journal-title":"J. appl. Physiol"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.3109\/00365516309079734","article-title":"Blood acid-base alignment nomogram","volume":"15","author":"Siggaard Andersen, 0","year":"1963","unstructured":"Siggaard Andersen, 0. (1963). Blood acid-base alignment nomogram. Scand. J. clin. Lab. Invest., 15, 211-217.","journal-title":"Scand. J. clin. Lab. Invest"},{"key":"ref_21","first-page":"172","article-title":"A micro method for determination of pH, carbon dioxide tension, base excess and standard bicarbonate in capillary blood","volume":"12","year":"1960","unstructured":"Siggaard Andersen, 0., Engel, K., J0rgensen, K., and Astrup, P. (1960). A micro method for determination of pH, carbon dioxide tension, base excess and standard bicarbonate in capillary blood. Ibid., 12, 172-176.","journal-title":"Ibid"}],"container-title":["Occupational and Environmental Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/oem.26.3.231","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,28]],"date-time":"2021-09-28T01:50:27Z","timestamp":1632793827000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/oem.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/oem.26.3.231"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1969,7,1]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1969,7,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/oem.26.3.231","relation":{},"ISSN":["1351-0711"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1351-0711","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1969,7,1]]}}}