{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,24]],"date-time":"2025-11-24T21:26:51Z","timestamp":1764019611886},"reference-count":150,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Occupational and Environmental Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1987,7,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/oem.44.7.435","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,17]],"date-time":"2008-12-17T00:07:03Z","timestamp":1229472423000},"page":"435-442","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Occupational hazards in hospitals: risk of infection."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"J J","family":"Gestal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","article-title":"Tratado de las enfermedades de los artesanos","author":"B, I.Ramazzini","year":"1983","unstructured":"I Ramazzini B. Tratado de las enfermedades de los artesanos. Madrid: INSALAD Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo, 1983."},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"161","article-title":"Riesgos laborales en el hospital:riesgo infeccioso. Libro de Actas del Tercer Congreso Nacional de Higiene y Medicina Preventiva Hospitalaria","author":"J, Gestal Otero","year":"1985","unstructured":"Gestal Otero J. Riesgos laborales en el hospital:riesgo infeccioso. Libro de Actas del Tercer Congreso Nacional de Higiene y Medicina Preventiva Hospitalaria. Salamanca: Catedra de Medicina Preventiva y Social, Universidad de Salamanca, 1985:161-73."},{"key":"ref_3","first-page":"1253","article-title":"Grupo de trabajo sobre riesgos profesionales en hospitales","volume":"56","author":"de la Salud, Organizaci6n Mundial","year":"1982","unstructured":"Organizaci6n Mundial de la Salud. Grupo de trabajo sobre riesgos profesionales en hospitales. Rev San Hig Pub 1982;56:1253-60.","journal-title":"Rev San Hig Pub"},{"key":"ref_4","article-title":"Oficina Internacional del Trabajo. Enciclopedia de medicina, higiene y seguridad del trabajo. Vol l-II","year":"1974","unstructured":"Oficina Internacional del Trabajo. Enciclopedia de medicina, higiene y seguridad del trabajo. Vol l-II. Madrid: Ministerio de Trabajo, Instituto Nacional de Previsi6n, 1974."},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"145","article-title":"Etiologia del absentismo laboral hospitalario","volume":"119","author":"JJ, Gestal Otero; MD, Sureda Santiso; C, Belio Blasco; M, Alvarez Perez","year":"1982","unstructured":"Gestal Otero JJ, Sureda Santiso MD, Belio Blasco C, Alvarez Perez M. Etiologia del absentismo laboral hospitalario. Medicina y Seguridad del Trabajo 1982;119:145-58.","journal-title":"Medicina y Seguridad del Trabajo"},{"key":"ref_6","first-page":"1","article-title":"The incidence of tuberculosis among workers in medical laboratories","volume":"iii:","author":"Reid, D.D.","year":"1957","unstructured":"Reid DD, The incidence of tuberculosis among workers in medical laboratories. Br Med J 1957;iii:1-4.","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"ref_7","series-title":"Proceedings of XVIIIth International Congress on Occupational Health","article-title":"Sickness absence in medical laboratories","author":"Harrington, J.M.; S, hannon H.S.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Harrington JM, S,hannon HS. Sickness absence in medical laboratories. In: Proceedings of XVIIIth International Congress on Occupational Health, Brighton, 1975."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.6012.759","article-title":"Incidence of tuberculosis, hepatitis, brucellosis, and shigellosis in British medical laboratory workers","volume":"i:","author":"Harrington, J.M.; Shannon, H.S.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Harrington JM, Shannon HS. Incidence of tuberculosis, hepatitis, brucellosis, and shigellosis in British medical laboratory workers. Br Med J 1976;i:759-62.","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.6061.626","article-title":"Survey of safety and health care in British medical laboratories","volume":"i:","author":"Harrington, J.M.; Shannon, H.S.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Harrington JM, Shannon HS. Survey of safety and health care in British medical laboratories. Br Med J 1977;i:626-8.","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"ref_10","first-page":"626","article-title":"The occupational hazards of medical laboratory work","volume":"29","author":"Harrington, J.M.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Harrington JM. The occupational hazards of medical laboratory work. Laboratory Practice 1980;29:626-9.","journal-title":"Laboratory Practice"},{"key":"ref_11","first-page":"9","article-title":"Health and safety in medical laboratories","volume":"1","author":"Harrington, J.M.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Harrington JM. Health and safety in medical laboratories. Bull WHO 1982;1:9-16.","journal-title":"Bull WHO"},{"key":"ref_12","first-page":"195","article-title":"El problema de latuberculosis estudiada a traves de un servicio general de anatomia patol6gica. Patologia","volume":"4","author":"Claver, M.; Ruiz, A.; Contreras, F.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Claver M, Ruiz A, Contreras F. El problema de latuberculosis estudiada a traves de un servicio general de anatomia patol6gica. Patologia 1971;4:195-206."},{"key":"ref_13","first-page":"197","article-title":"Ramon y Cajal S. Incidencia de tuberculosis en material anatomopatol6gico de los hospitales de C6rdoba","volume":"5","author":"MD, Garcia Barbero; A, Lopez Beltran; A, Cisnal; M, Toro; E, Collantes","year":"1985","unstructured":"Garcia Barbero MD, Lopez Beltran A, Cisnal A, Toro M, Collantes E, Ramon y Cajal S. Incidencia de tuberculosis en material anatomopatol6gico de los hospitales de C6rdoba. Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiologia Clinica 1985;5:197-200.","journal-title":"Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiologia Clinica"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196809262791303","article-title":"Epidemic salmonellosis in hospitals and institutions: a five-year review","volume":"279","author":"Schroeder, S.A.; Aserkoff, B.; Brachman, P.S.","year":"1968","unstructured":"Schroeder SA, Aserkoff B, Brachman PS. Epidemic salmonellosis in hospitals and institutions: a five-year review. N Engl J Med 1968;279:674-8.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref_15","first-page":"369","article-title":"Enfennedades infecciosas intestinales 1983. Boletin Epidemiol6gico Senanal","volume":"1618","author":"Anonymous","year":"1983","unstructured":"Anonymous. Enfennedades infecciosas intestinales 1983. Boletin Epidemiol6gico Senanal. Madrid: Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo. Direcci6n General de Salud Puiblica, 1983;1618:369."},{"key":"ref_16","first-page":"81","article-title":"Brotes de infecciones e intoxicaciones alimentarias. Espafia 1983 (I). Boletin Epidemiologico Semanal","volume":"1631","author":"Anonymous","year":"1984","unstructured":"Anonymous. Brotes de infecciones e intoxicaciones alimentarias. Espafia 1983 (I). Boletin Epidemiologico Semanal. Madrid: Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo, Direccion General-de Salud Publica, 1984;1631:81-3."},{"key":"ref_17","first-page":"233","article-title":"Brotes de infecciones e intoxicaciones de origen alimentario. Espafia 1984 (ler semestre). Boletin Epidemiologico Semanal","volume":"1650","author":"Anonymous","year":"1984","unstructured":"Anonymous. Brotes de infecciones e intoxicaciones de origen alimentario. Espafia 1984 (ler semestre). Boletin Epidemiologico Semanal. Madrid: Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo. Direcci6n General de Salud Puiblica, 1984;1650:233-5."},{"key":"ref_18","first-page":"109","article-title":"Brotes de toxiinfecci6n alimentaria en 1982. Boletin Epidemilogico Semanal. Madrid Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo. Direcci6n General de Salud","volume":"1584","author":"Anonymous","year":"1983","unstructured":"Anonymous. Brotes de toxiinfecci6n alimentaria en 1982. Boletin Epidemilogico Semanal. Madrid Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo. Direcci6n General de Salud Publica, 1983;1584:109-1 1.","journal-title":"Publica"},{"key":"ref_19","first-page":"89","article-title":"Brotes de infecciones e intoxicaciones alimentarias. Espafna 1983 (II). Boletin Epidemiologico Semanal","volume":"132","author":"Anonymous","year":"1984","unstructured":"Anonymous. Brotes de infecciones e intoxicaciones alimentarias. Espafna 1983 (II). Boletin Epidemiologico Semanal. Madrid: Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo. Direccion General de Salud Publica, 1984;132:89-91."},{"key":"ref_20","first-page":"201","article-title":"Vigilancia de toxiinfecciones alimentarias. Reino Unido y Francia. Boletin Epidemiol6gico Semanal","volume":"1550","author":"Anonymous","year":"1982","unstructured":"Anonymous. Vigilancia de toxiinfecciones alimentarias. Reino Unido y Francia. Boletin Epidemiol6gico Semanal. Madrid: Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo. Direcci6n General de Salud Puiblica, 1982;1550:201-3."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/128.3.357","article-title":"Institutional salmonellosis","volume":"128","author":"Baine, W.B.; Gangarosa, E.J.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Baine WB, Gangarosa EJ. Institutional salmonellosis. J Infect Dis 1973;128:357.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022172400038316","article-title":"An outbreak of infection with salmonella typhimurium in a general hospital","volume":"58","author":"Datta, N.; Pridie, R.B.","year":"1958","unstructured":"Datta N, Pridie RB. An outbreak of infection with salmonella typhimurium in a general hospital. J Hyg (London) 1958;58:229.","journal-title":"J Hyg (London)"},{"key":"ref_23","series-title":"Department of Health Education and Welfare, Public Health Service, Government Printing Office","first-page":"130","article-title":"Clinical and epidemiological studies of salmonella derby infections in a general hospital","author":"FJ, Jr, Sweeney; EL, Randall","year":"1965","unstructured":"Sweeney FJ Jr, Randall EL. Clinical and epidemiological studies of salmonella derby infections in a general hospital. In: Proceedings of National Conference on Salmonellosis 11-13 March 1964. Washington: US Department of Health Education and Welfare, Public Health Service, Government Printing Office, 1965:130-9. (Publ No 1262.)"},{"key":"ref_24","first-page":"984","article-title":"An outbreak of hospital associated infections due to salmonella derby","volume":"186","author":"Sanders, E.; Sweeney, F.J.; Friedman, E.A.; Boring, JR, Randall; EL, Polk; L.D.","year":"1963","unstructured":"Sanders E, Sweeney FJ, Friedman EA, Boring JR, Randall EL, Polk LD. An outbreak of hospital associated infections due to salmonella derby. JAMA 1963;186:984-6.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(75)91221-0","article-title":"Person-to-person spread of salmonella typhimurium after a hospital common-source outbreak","volume":"i:","author":"Steere, A.; Hall, W.; Gangarsa, E.J.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Steere A, Hall W, Gangarsa EJ, et al. Person-to-person spread of salmonella typhimurium after a hospital common-source outbreak. Lancet 1975;i:319-21.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_26","article-title":"Infecciones hospitalarias","author":"Bennett, J.V.; Brachman, P.H.S.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Bennett JV, Brachman PHS. Infecciones hospitalarias. Barcelona: Editorial JIMS, 1982."},{"key":"ref_27","first-page":"540","article-title":"Use of pertussis vaccine in an epidemic involving hospital staff","volume":"ii:","author":"CC, Jr, Linnemann; N, Ramundo; PH, Perlstein; SD, Minton; GS, Englender","year":"1975","unstructured":"Linnemann CC Jr, Ramundo N, Perlstein PH, Minton SD, Englender GS. Use of pertussis vaccine in an epidemic involving hospital staff. Lancet 1975;ii:540-3.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_28","first-page":"333","article-title":"Past and present hazards of working with infectious agents","author":"Pike, R.M.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Pike RM. Past and present hazards of working with infectious agents. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1978:333-6.","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.mi.33.100179.000353","article-title":"Laboratory-associated infections: incidence fatalities, causes and prevention","volume":"33","author":"Pike, R.M.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Pike RM. Laboratory-associated infections: incidence fatalities, causes and prevention. Ann Rev Microbiol 1979;33:41-66.","journal-title":"Ann Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"ref_30","first-page":"934","article-title":"Salmonella typhi: the laboratory as a reservoir of infection","volume":"6","author":"Blaser, M.J.; Hickman, F.V.; Farmer JJ, III, Brenner; DJ, Balows; A, Feldman; R.A.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Blaser MJ, Hickman FV, Farmer JJ III, Brenner DJ, Balows A, Feldman RA. Salmonella typhi: the laboratory as a reservoir of infection. J Infect Dis 1980;6:934-8.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref_31","first-page":"23","article-title":"Enfermedad de los legionarios, epidemiologia y profilaxis","volume":"14","author":"ni, Gestal Otero","year":"1981","unstructured":"Gestal Otero ni. Enfermedad de los legionarios, epidemiologia y profilaxis I. Medicina Galaica 1981;14:23-6.","journal-title":"I. Medicina Galaica"},{"key":"ref_32","first-page":"6","article-title":"Enfermedad de los legionarios, epidemiologia y profilaxis II","volume":"15","author":"JJ, Gestal Otero","year":"1981","unstructured":"Gestal Otero JJ. Enfermedad de los legionarios, epidemiologia y profilaxis II. Medicina Galaica 1981;15:6-18.","journal-title":"Medicina Galaica"},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197712012972201","article-title":"Legionnaires disease, description of an epidemic of pneumonia","volume":"297","author":"Fraser, D.W.; Tsai, T.R.; Orenstein, W.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Fraser DW, Tsai TR, Orenstein W, et al. Legionnaires disease, description of an epidemic of pneumonia. N Engl J Med 1977;297:1189-97.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref_34","first-page":"315","article-title":"Epidemic of obscure illness","volume":"17","author":"Anonymous","year":"1968","unstructured":"Anonymous. Epidemic of obscure illness: Pontiac, Michigan. MMWR 1968;17:315-20."},{"key":"ref_35","first-page":"690","article-title":"Nonpneumonia short incubation period legionellosis (Pontiac fever) in men who cleaned a steam turbine condenser","volume":"205","author":"Fraser, D.W.; Deubner, D.C.; Hill, D.L.; Guillian, D.K.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Fraser DW, Deubner DC, Hill DL, Guillian DK. Nonpneumonia short incubation period legionellosis (Pontiac fever) in men who cleaned a steam turbine condenser. Science 1978;205:690-1.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_36","first-page":"149","article-title":"Kassanoff 1. Pontiac fever epidemic of unknown etiology in a health department","volume":"107","author":"Gick, T.H.; Gregg, M.B.; Berman, B.; Mallison, G.; WW, Jr, Rhodes","year":"1979","unstructured":"Gick TH, Gregg MB, Berman B, Mallison G, Rhodes WW Jr, Kassanoff 1. Pontiac fever epidemic of unknown etiology in a health department. I. Clinical and epidemiological findings. Am J Epidemiol 1979;107:149-60.","journal-title":"I. Clinical and epidemiological findings. Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-90-4-583","article-title":"Nosocomial legionnaires disease: a continuing common source epidemic at Wadsworth Medical Centre","volume":"90","author":"Haley, C.E.; Cohen, M.L.; Halter, J.; Meyer, R.D.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Haley CE, Cohen ML, Halter J, Meyer RD. Nosocomial legionnaires disease: a continuing common source epidemic at Wadsworth Medical Centre. Ann Intern Med 1979;90:583-6.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"ref_38","first-page":"259","article-title":"Gestal Otero JJ, Aguiar Gonzalez-Redondo MR. Seroepidemiologia de la rubeola en enmbarazadas del area de influencia del hospital general de Galicia","volume":"5","author":"J, Boveda Fontan","year":"1983","unstructured":"Boveda Fontan J, Gestal Otero JJ, Aguiar Gonzalez-Redondo MR. Seroepidemiologia de la rubeola en enmbarazadas del area de influencia del hospital general de Galicia. Infectologika 1983;5:259-67.","journal-title":"Infectologika"},{"key":"ref_39","first-page":"99","article-title":"Estudio del nivel inmunitario frente a la rubeola del personal femenino en un hospital","volume":"1","author":"C, Cembrero Gil; R, Sanchez Mozo; T, Jimenez Martinez; M, Dominguez Carmona","year":"1976","unstructured":"Cembrero Gil C, Sanchez Mozo R, Jimenez Martinez T, Dominguez Carmona M. Estudio del nivel inmunitario frente a la rubeola del personal femenino en un hospital. Rev Med Univ Navarra 1976;1:99-106.","journal-title":"Rev Med Univ Navarra"},{"key":"ref_40","first-page":"58","article-title":"Rubeola:estudio seroepidemiol6gica en Sevilla","volume":"2","author":"Cabacas, T.; Borobio, M.V.; Alvarez, J.L.; Palomares, J.C.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Cabacas T, Borobio MV, Alvarez JL, Palomares JC. Rubeola:estudio seroepidemiol6gica en Sevilla. Inmunologika 1981;2:58-61.","journal-title":"Inmunologika"},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1620\/tjem.105.327","article-title":"Epidemiological, clinical and serological studies on epidemic of mumps in an infant nursery","volume":"105","author":"Ikeda, S.; Chiba, S.; Chiba, Y.; Nakao, T.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Ikeda S, Chiba S, Chiba Y, Nakao T. Epidemiological, clinical and serological studies on epidemic of mumps in an infant nursery, Tohoku. J Exp Med 1971;105:327-30.","journal-title":"Tohoku. J Exp Med"},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.49.2.314a","article-title":"Susceptibility of medical students to mumps: dubious value of currently available skin test antigens","volume":"49","author":"JW, Jr, St Geme","year":"1972","unstructured":"St Geme JW Jr. Susceptibility of medical students to mumps: dubious value of currently available skin test antigens. Pediatrics 1972;49:314-5.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref_43","first-page":"51","article-title":"Las vacunas: actualizaci6n y futuro","volume":"1","author":"R, Benito Ruesca; R, Gomez Lus","year":"1984","unstructured":"Benito Ruesca R, Gomez Lus R. Las vacunas: actualizaci6n y futuro. Infectologika 1984;1:51-68.","journal-title":"Infectologika"},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.62.5.728","article-title":"Control of nosocomial respiratory syncytial viral infections","volume":"62","author":"Hall, C.B.; Geiman, J.M.; Douglas, R.G.; Meagher, M.P.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Hall CB, Geiman JM, Douglas RG, Meagher MP. Control of nosocomial respiratory syncytial viral infections. Pediatrics 1978;62:728-32.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref_45","first-page":"5114","article-title":"Hospital cross-infection on children's wards with respiratory syncytial virus and the role of adult carriage","volume":"64","author":"Sims, D.G.; Downham, A.P.S.; Webb, J.K.G.; Gardner, P.S.; Weightman, D.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Sims DG, Downham APS, Webb JKG, Gardner PS, Weightman D. Hospital cross-infection on children's wards with respiratory syncytial virus and the role of adult carriage. Acta Paediatr Scand 1975;64:5114-44.","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Scand"},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197512252932604","article-title":"Nosocomial respiratory syncytial virus infections","volume":"293","author":"Hall, C.B.; Douglas, R.G.; Geiman, J.M.; Messner, M.K.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Hall CB, Douglas RG, Geiman JM, Messner MK. Nosocomial respiratory syncytial virus infections. N Engl J Med 1975;293:1343-6.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref_47","first-page":"671","article-title":"Respiratory syncytial. virus in hospital cross-infection","volume":"ii:","author":"Ditchburn, R.K.; McQuillin, J.; Garder, P.S.; Courts, B.M.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Ditchburn RK, McQuillin J, Garder PS, Courts BM. Respiratory syncytial. virus in hospital cross-infection. Br Med J 1971;ii:671-3.","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"ref_48","article-title":"Nosocomial outbreak of pharyngoconjunctival fever due to adenovirus type 4","author":"Faden, H.; Gallagher, M.; Ogra, P.; McLoughlin, S.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Faden H, Gallagher M, Ogra P, McLoughlin S. Nosocomial outbreak of pharyngoconjunctival fever due to adenovirus type 4. New York Morbidity and Mortality Report 1973;7.","journal-title":"New York Morbidity and Mortality Report"},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/143.1.28","article-title":"Nosocomial conjunctivitis caused by adenovirus type 4","volume":"143","author":"Levandowsky, R.A.; Rubenis, M.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Levandowsky RA, Rubenis M. Nosocomial conjunctivitis caused by adenovirus type 4. J Infect Dis 1981;143:28-31.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref_50","first-page":"276","article-title":"Some biological characteristics of adenovirus type 8","volume":"67","author":"Jawetz, E.; Hanna, L.; Nicholas, A.","year":"1958","unstructured":"Jawetz E, Hanna L, Nicholas A, et al. Some biological characteristics of adenovirus type 8. Am J Hyg 1958;67:276-85.","journal-title":"Am J Hyg"},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(42)91318-7","volume":"25","author":"Hogan, M.J.; keratoconjunctivitis, Crawford J.W.Epidemic","year":"1942","unstructured":"Hogan MJ, Crawford JW. Epidemic keratoconjunctivitis. Am J Ophthalmol 1942;25:1059-78.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1968.00980050469011","article-title":"Community and hospital outbreak of epidemic keratoconjunctivitis","volume":"80","author":"Laibson, P.R.; Ontolan, G.; Dupre-Strachan, S.","year":"1968","unstructured":"Laibson PR, Ontolan G, Dupre-Strachan S. Community and hospital outbreak of epidemic keratoconjunctivitis. Arch Ophihalmol 1968;80: 467-73.","journal-title":"Arch Ophihalmol"},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196305092681901","article-title":"Infections due to adenovirus type 8 in the United States. 1. An outbreak of epidemic keratoconjunctivitis originating in a physician's office","volume":"268","author":"Dawson, C.; Darrell, R.","year":"1963","unstructured":"Dawson C, Darrell R. Infections due to adenovirus type 8 in the United States. 1. An outbreak of epidemic keratoconjunctivitis originating in a physician's office. N EngI J Med 1963;268:1031-4.","journal-title":"N EngI J Med"},{"issue":"39","key":"ref_54","first-page":"974","article-title":"Studies on an epiden.ic of keratoconjunctivitis caused by adenovirus type 8. I Virus isolation in human amniotic cells and serological observations","volume":"1961","author":"Mordhorst, C.H.; Kjer, P.","unstructured":"Mordhorst CH, Kjer P. Studies on an epiden.ic of keratoconjunctivitis caused by adenovirus type 8. I Virus isolation in human amniotic cells and serological observations. Acta Ophihalmol 1961;39:974-83.","journal-title":"Acta Ophihalmol"},{"issue":"39","key":"ref_55","first-page":"984","article-title":"Studies on an epidemic of keratoconjunctivitis caused by adenovirus type 8. 11 Clinical and epidemiological aspects","volume":"1961","author":"Kjer, P.; Ch, Mordhorst","unstructured":"Kjer P, Mordhorst Ch. Studies on an epidemic of keratoconjunctivitis caused by adenovirus type 8. 11 Clinical and epidemiological aspects. Acta Ophthalmol 1961;39:984-92.","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref_56","first-page":"473","article-title":"keratoconjunctivitis in the United States. III Epidemiologic, clinical and microbiologic features","volume":"8","author":"L, Dawson C.R.Hanna; TR, Wood","year":"1970","unstructured":"Dawson CR. Hanna L, Wood TR, et al. Adenovirus type 8 keratoconjunctivitis in the United States. III Epidemiologic, clinical and microbiologic features, Am J Ophthalmol 1970;69:473-80.","journal-title":"Adenovirus type"},{"issue":"68","key":"ref_57","first-page":"202","article-title":"Prevention of infection during tonometry","volume":"1962","author":"Wood, R.M.","unstructured":"Wood RM. Prevention of infection during tonometry. Arch Ophihalmol 1962;68:202-18.","journal-title":"Arch Ophihalmol"},{"key":"ref_58","first-page":"165","article-title":"Outbreak in Bristol of conjunctivitis caused by adenovirus type","volume":"ii:","author":"Barnard, D.L.; Deanhart, J.C.; Marmion, V.J.; Clarke, S.K.R.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Barnard DL, Deanhart JC, Marmion VJ, Clarke SKR. Outbreak in Bristol of conjunctivitis caused by adenovirus type B and its epidemiology and control. Br Med J 1973;ii:165-9.","journal-title":"B and its epidemiology and control. Br Med J"},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(53)90794-6","article-title":"Epidemic keratoconjunctivitis: study of small epidemic","volume":"36","author":"Dockburn, T.A.; Nitowsky, H.; Robinson, T.; Cheever, F.S.","year":"1953","unstructured":"Dockburn TA, Nitowsky H, Robinson T, Cheever FS. Epidemic keratoconjunctivitis: study of small epidemic. Am J Ophthalmol 1953;36: 1367-72.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref_60","first-page":"1031","article-title":"Infections due to adenovirus type 8 in the United States. 11. Community-wide infection with adenovirus type 8","volume":"268","author":"Dawson, C.; Darrel, R.; Hanna, L.; Jawetz, E.","year":"1963","unstructured":"Dawson C, Darrel R, Hanna L, Jawetz E. Infections due to adenovirus type 8 in the United States. 11. Community-wide infection with adenovirus type 8. N Engi J Med 1963;268:1031-4.","journal-title":"N Engi J Med"},{"key":"ref_61","first-page":"13","article-title":"A laboratory infection with adenovirus type 8: laboratory and epidemiologic observations","volume":"69","author":"Jawetz, E.; Hanna, L.; Sonne, M.","year":"1959","unstructured":"Jawetz E, Hanna L, Sonne M, et al. A laboratory infection with adenovirus type 8: laboratory and epidemiologic observations. Am J Hyg 1959;69: 13-20.","journal-title":"Am J Hyg"},{"key":"ref_62","first-page":"366","article-title":"Epidemiology of epidemic keratoconjunctivitis","volume":"46","author":"Thygeson, P.","year":"1948","unstructured":"Thygeson P. Epidemiology of epidemic keratoconjunctivitis. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 1948;46:366-85.","journal-title":"Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc"},{"key":"ref_63","first-page":"45","article-title":"Queratoconjuntivitis epidenmica. Boletin Epidemiologico Semanal","volume":"1677","author":"Anonymous","year":"1985","unstructured":"Anonymous. Queratoconjuntivitis epidenmica. Boletin Epidemiologico Semanal. Madrid: Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo. Direcci6n General de Salud Puiblica, 1985;1677:45-6."},{"key":"ref_64","first-page":"381","article-title":"Riesgo de infeccion por herpes virus en profesionales sanitarios","volume":"6","author":"JJ, Gestal Otero","year":"1985","unstructured":"Gestal Otero JJ. Riesgo de infeccion por herpes virus en profesionales sanitarios. Laboratorio 1985;6:381-96.","journal-title":"Laboratorio"},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.16.5.423","article-title":"Diseminated herpes simplex in newborn infants","volume":"16","author":"Bird, T.; Ennis, J.E.; Wort, A.J.; Gardner, P.S.","year":"1963","unstructured":"Bird T, Ennis JE, Wort AJ, Gardner PS. Diseminated herpes simplex in newborn infants. J Clin Pathol 1963;16:423-5.","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"ref_66","first-page":"871","article-title":"Herpetic whitlow: a form of cross infection in hospitals","volume":"ii:","author":"Stem, H.; Elek, S.D.; Millar, D.M.; Anderson, H.F.","year":"1959","unstructured":"Stem H, Elek SD, Millar DM, Anderson HF. Herpetic whitlow: a form of cross infection in hospitals. Lancet 1959;ii:871-4.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a113076","article-title":"Nosocomial herpetic infections in a pediatric intensive care unit","volume":"113","author":"Adams, G.; Stover, B.H.; Keenlyside, R.A.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Adams G, Stover BH, Keenlyside RA, et al. Nosocomial herpetic infections in a pediatric intensive care unit. Am J Epidemiol 1981;113:126-32.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-198307000-00010","article-title":"Hospital-associated viral infection and the anesthesiologist","volume":"59","author":"GG, Du Moulin; J, Hedley-Whyte","year":"1983","unstructured":"Du Moulin GG, Hedley-Whyte J. Hospital-associated viral infection and the anesthesiologist. Anesthesiology 1983;59:51-6.","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.1965.0150","article-title":"Fisher 1. Primary herpes simplex infection of the hand: report of a case","volume":"71","author":"Bart, B.J.","year":"1965","unstructured":"Bart BJ, Fisher 1. Primary herpes simplex infection of the hand: report of a case. J Am Dent Assoc 1965;71:74-7.","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/150.5.786","article-title":"Susceptibility of hospital personnel to varicellazoster virus","volume":"150","author":"Shehab, Z.M.; Brunell, P.A.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Shehab ZM, Brunell PA. Susceptibility of hospital personnel to varicellazoster virus. J Infect Dis 1984;150:786.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-198404001-00553","article-title":"Immunity of young adults to childhood diseases","volume":"18","author":"Lievens, A.W.; Taylor-Wiedeman, J.; Brunell, P.A.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Lievens AW, Taylor-Wiedeman J, Brunell PA. Immunity of young adults to childhood diseases. Pediatr Res 1984;18:185.","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"ref_72","first-page":"313","article-title":"Inmunoglobulina varicela-zoster en la prevencion de la varicela. Boletin Epidemiol6gico Semanal. Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo","volume":"1660","author":"Anonymous","year":"1984","unstructured":"Anonymous. Inmunoglobulina varicela-zoster en la prevencion de la varicela. Boletin Epidemiol6gico Semanal. Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo. Direccion General de Salud Publica, 1984;1660:313-5.","journal-title":"Direccion General de Salud Publica"},{"key":"ref_73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.71.3.307","article-title":"Live attenuated varicella vaccine: the KMcC strain in healthy children","volume":"71","author":"Arbeter, A.M.; Starr, S.E.; Weibel, R.E.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Arbeter AM, Starr SE, Weibel RE, et al. Live attenuated varicella vaccine: the KMcC strain in healthy children. Pediatrics 1983; 71:307-12.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref_74","first-page":"288","article-title":"Live vaccine used to prevent the spread of varicella in children in hospital","volume":"ii:","author":"Takahashi, M.; Otsuka, T.; Okuno, Y.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Takahashi M, Otsuka T, Okuno Y, et al. Live vaccine used to prevent the spread of varicella in children in hospital. Lancet 1974;ii:288-90.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_75","first-page":"29","article-title":"Application of a live varicella vaccine to hospitalized children and its follow-up study","volume":"25","author":"Katsushima, N.; Yazaki, N.; Sakamoto, H.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Katsushima N, Yazaki N, Sakamoto H, et al. Application of a live varicella vaccine to hospitalized children and its follow-up study. Biken J 1982;25:29-42.","journal-title":"Biken J"},{"key":"ref_76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/146.2.260","article-title":"Antibody response to varicella zoster virus after natural or vaccine-induced infection","volume":"146","author":"Bogger-Goren, S.; Baba, K.; Hurley, P.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Bogger-Goren S, Baba K, Hurley P, et al. Antibody response to varicella zoster virus after natural or vaccine-induced infection. J Infect Dis 1982;146:260-5.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref_77","first-page":"1069","article-title":"Administration of live varicella vaccine to children with leukaemia","volume":"i:","author":"Brunnell, P.A.; Shehab, Z.; Geiser, C.; Waugh, J.E.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Brunnell PA, Shehab Z, Geiser C, Waugh JE. Administration of live varicella vaccine to children with leukaemia. Lancet 1982;i:1069-72.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1984.03350030023016","article-title":"Live attenuated varicella vaccineefficacy for children with leukemia in remission","volume":"252","author":"Gershon, A.A.; Steinberg, S.P.; Gelb, L.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Gershon AA, Steinberg SP, Gelb L, et al. Live attenuated varicella vaccineefficacy for children with leukemia in remission. JAMA 1984;252:355-62.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref_79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1409","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198405313102201","article-title":"Live attenuated varicella virus vaccine","volume":"310","author":"Weibel, R.E.; Neff, B.J.; Kuter, B.J.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Weibel RE, Neff BJ, Kuter BJ, et al. Live attenuated varicella virus vaccine. N Engl J Med 1984;310:1409-15.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref_80","first-page":"107","article-title":"Cytomegalovirus","volume-title":"diseases of the fetus and newborn infant","author":"Hamshaw, J.B.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Hamshaw JB. Cytomegalovirus. In: Remington JS, Klein JO, eds. Infectious diseases of the fetus and newborn infant. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Company, 1976:107-55."},{"key":"ref_81","article-title":"Congenital cytomegalovirus","volume-title":"problems in clinical pediatrics. Vol 17. Viral diseases of the fetus and newborn","author":"Hanshaw, J.B.; Dudgeon, J.A.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Hanshaw JB, Dudgeon JA. Congenital cytomegalovirus. In Schaffer AJ, Markowitz M, eds. Major problems in clinical pediatrics. Vol 17. Viral diseases of the fetus and newborn. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Company, 1978."},{"key":"ref_82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197005072821905","article-title":"Congenital cytomegalovirus. Clinical and epidemiologic characteristics in early infancy","volume":"282","author":"Stagno, S.; Pass, R.F.; Dworsky, M.E.","year":"1970","unstructured":"Stagno S, Pass RF, Dworsky ME, et al. Congenital cytomegalovirus. Clinical and epidemiologic characteristics in early infancy. N Engl J Med 1970;282: 1075-8.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref_83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/123.5.555","article-title":"Congenital cytomegalovirus infection. A fifteen year perspective","volume":"123","author":"Hamshaw, J.B.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Hamshaw JB. Congenital cytomegalovirus infection. A fifteen year perspective. J Infect Dis 1971;123:555-61.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref_84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.5861.268","article-title":"Prospective study of cytomegalovirus infection in pregnancy","volume":"ii:","author":"Stern, H.; Tucker, S.M.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Stern H, Tucker SM. Prospective study of cytomegalovirus infection in pregnancy. Br Med J 1973;ii:268-70.","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"ref_85","first-page":"19","article-title":"Risk of cytomegalovirus infection in nurses and congenital infection in their offspring","volume":"70","author":"Ahlfors, K.; Ivarsson, S.A.; Johnsson, T.; Remmarker, K.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Ahlfors K, Ivarsson SA, Johnsson T, Remmarker K. Risk of cytomegalovirus infection in nurses and congenital infection in their offspring. Acta Paediatr Scand 1981;70:19-23.","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Scand"},{"key":"ref_86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198310203091604","article-title":"Occupational risk for primary cytomegalovirus infection among pediatric health-care workers","volume":"309","author":"Dworsky, M.E.; Welch, K.; Cassady, G.; Stagno, S.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Dworsky ME, Welch K, Cassady G, Stagno S. Occupational risk for primary cytomegalovirus infection among pediatric health-care workers. N Engl J Med 1983;309:950-3.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref_87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-198307000-00008","article-title":"Transmission of cytomegalovirus to mothers by infected infants: another reason to prevent transfusion-acquired infection","volume":"2","author":"Yeager, A.S.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Yeager AS. Transmission of cytomegalovirus to mothers by infected infants: another reason to prevent transfusion-acquired infection. Pediatr Infect Dis 1983;2:295-7.","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref_88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1980.tb07101.x","article-title":"Antibodies to, cytomegalovirus among personnel at a children's hospital","volume":"69","author":"Hamberg, B.; Bertnes, E.; Hankenes, G.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Hamberg B, Bertnes E, Hankenes G. Antibodies to,cytomegalovirus among personnel at a children's hospital. Acta Paediatr Scand 1980;69:407-9.","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Scand"},{"key":"ref_89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.2.5.448-452.1975","article-title":"Longitudinal serological study of cytomegalovirus infections in nurses and personnel without patient contact","volume":"2","author":"Yeager, A.S.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Yeager AS. Longitudinal serological study of cytomegalovirus infections in nurses and personnel without patient contact. J Clin Microbiol 1975;2: 448-52.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref_90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1974.41.3.0394","article-title":"Precautions in conducting biopsies and autopsies on patients with presenile dementia","volume":"41","author":"Traub, R.D.; Gajdusek, D.C.; CJ, Jr, Gibbs","year":"1974","unstructured":"Traub RD, Gajdusek DC, Gibbs CJ Jr. Precautions in conducting biopsies and autopsies on patients with presenile dementia. J Neurosurg 1974;41:394-5.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref_91","series-title":"Proceedings of the 10th International Congress on Neurology, Barcelona 1973; 390-2. (International congress series No 319","article-title":"Transmission of subacute spongiform encephalopathy to the chimpanzee and squirrel monkey from a patient with papulosis malgna of Kohlmeier-Degos","author":"Gajdusek, D.C.; CJ, Jr, Gibbs; Earle, K.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Gajdusek DC, Gibbs CJ Jr, Earle K, et al. Transmission of subacute spongiform encephalopathy to the chimpanzee and squirrel monkey from a patient with papulosis malgna of Kohlmeier-Degos. In: Proceedings of the 10th International Congress on Neurology, Barcelona 1973. Amsterdam: Burrows, EH, 1974;390-2. (International congress series No 319.)"},{"key":"ref_92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1126\/science.161.3839.388","article-title":"Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (subacute spongiform encephalopathy) transmission to the chimpanzee","volume":"161","author":"CJ, Jr, Gibbs; DC, Gajdusek; DM, Asher","year":"1968","unstructured":"Gibbs CJ Jr, Gajdusek DC, Asher DM, et al. Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (subacute spongiform encephalopathy) transmission to the chimpanzee. Science 1968;161:388-9.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM195711142572005","article-title":"Degenerative disease of the central nervous system in New Guinea: the endemic occurrence of kuru in the native population","volume":"257","author":"Gajdusek, D.C.; Zigas, V.","year":"1957","unstructured":"Gajdusek DC, Zigas V. Degenerative disease of the central nervous system in New Guinea: the endemic occurrence of kuru in the native population. N Engl J Med 1957;257:974-8.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref_94","article-title":"Marburg virus disease","author":"Matini, G.A.; Siegert, R.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Matini GA, Siegert R. Marburg virus disease. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1971."},{"key":"ref_95","article-title":"Infections a virus Marburg et Ebola: guide pour leur diagnostic, leur traitement et leur prophylaxie","volume-title":"Publ offset, No 36.) 96 Frame JD, Baldwin JM, Gocke DJ, Troup JM. Lassa fever a new virus disease of man from West Africa","author":"Simpson, D.I.H.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Simpson DIH. Infections a virus Marburg et Ebola: guide pour leur diagnostic, leur traitement et leur prophylaxie. Geneva: Organisation Mondiale de la Sante, 1977. (Publ offset, No 36.) 96 Frame JD, Baldwin JM, Gocke DJ, Troup JM. Lassa fever a new virus disease of man from West Africa."},{"key":"ref_96","first-page":"773","article-title":"Clinical description and pathological finding","volume":"22","author":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg","year":"1970","unstructured":"Clinical description and pathological finding. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1970;19:680-91. 97 White HA. Lassa fever: a study of 23 hospital cases. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1973;22:773-9.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg; 19: 680-91. 97 White HA. Lassa fever: a study of 23 hospital cases"},{"key":"ref_97","first-page":"773","article-title":"A hospital epidemic of Lassa fever in Zonzor","volume":"22","author":"Monanth, T.P.; Mertens, P.E.; Patton, R.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Monanth TP, Mertens PE, Patton R, et al. A hospital epidemic of Lassa fever in Zonzor, Liberia, March-April, 1972. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1973;22:773-9.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref_98","first-page":"780","article-title":"Clinical presentation of Lassa fever cases during hospital epidemic at Zorzor","volume":"22","author":"Mertens, P.E.; Patton, R.; Baum, J.J.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Mertens PE, Patton R, Baum JJ, et al. Clinical presentation of Lassa fever cases during hospital epidemic at Zorzor, Liberia, March-April, 1972. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1973;22:780-4.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref_99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197710132971504","article-title":"Lassa fever: response to an imported case","volume":"15","author":"Zweighaft, R.M.; Fraser, D.W.; Hattwick, M.A.W.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Zweighaft RM, Fraser DW, Hattwick MAW, et al. Lassa fever: response to an imported case. N Engl J Med 1977;15:803-7.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1 15","key":"ref_100","volume":"15","author":"fever, Anonymous Lassa","year":"1985","unstructured":"Anonymous. Lassa fever. Weekly Epidemiological Record 1985;15:1 15.","journal-title":"Weekly Epidemiological Record"},{"key":"ref_101","first-page":"331","article-title":"Viral hemorrhagic fever surveillance: Congo-Crimean haemorrhagic fever","volume":"40","year":"1984","unstructured":"Viral hemorrhagic fever surveillance: Congo-Crimean haemorrhagic fever. Weekly Epidemiological Record 1984;40:331.","journal-title":"Weekly Epidemiological Record"},{"key":"ref_102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1314","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(79)91948-2","article-title":"Korean haemorrhagic fever in staff in an animal laboratory","volume":"i:","author":"Umenai, T.; Lee, H.W.; Lee, P.W.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Umenai T, Lee HW, Lee PW, et al. Korean haemorrhagic fever in staff in an animal laboratory. Lancet 1979;i:1314-6.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/146.5.645","article-title":"Laboratory-acquired infections with Hantaan virus, the etiologic agent of Korean haemorrhagic fever","volume":"146","author":"Lee, H.W.; Johnson, K.M.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Lee HW, Johnson KM. Laboratory-acquired infections with Hantaan virus, the etiologic agent of Korean haemorrhagic fever. J Infect Dis 1982; 146:645-51.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref_104","first-page":"1445","article-title":"Laboratory rat associated outbreak of haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome due to Hantaan-like virus in Belgium","volume":"ii:","author":"Desmyter, J.; Johnson, K.M.; Deckers, C.; LeDuc, J.W.; Brasseur, F.; Van Ypersele de Strihou, C.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Desmyter J, Johnson KM, Deckers C, LeDuc JW, Brasseur F, Van Ypersele de Strihou C. Laboratory rat associated outbreak of haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome due to Hantaan-like virus in Belgium. Lancet 1982;ii: 1445-8.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.292.6522.711","article-title":"Risk of AIDS to health care workers","volume":"292","author":"Geddes, A.M.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Geddes AM. Risk of AIDS to health care workers. Br Med J 1986;292:71 1-2.","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"ref_106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1126\/science.6093247","article-title":"HTLV-III in saliva of people with AIDS related complex and healthy homosexual men at risk from AIDS","volume":"226","author":"Groopman, J.E.; Salahuddin, S.Z.; Sarngadharan, M.G.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Groopman JE, Salahuddin SZ, Sarngadharan MG, et al. HTLV-III in saliva of people with AIDS related complex and healthy homosexual men at risk from AIDS. Science 1984;226:447-9.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_107","first-page":"529","article-title":"Isolation of human T-lymphotropic virus type III from the tears of a patient with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome","volume":"ii:","author":"Fujikama, L.S.; Palestine, A.G.; Nussenblatt, R.B.; Salahuddin, S.Z.; Gallo, R.C.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Fujikama LS, Palestine AG, Nussenblatt RB, Salahuddin SZ, Gallo RC. Isolation of human T-lymphotropic virus type III from the tears of a patient with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Lancet 1985;ii:529-30.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_108","first-page":"379","article-title":"Recovery of HTLV-III from contact lenses","volume":"i:","author":"Tervo, T.; Lahdevirta, J.; Vaheri, A.; Valle, S.L.; Suni, J.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Tervo T, Lahdevirta J, Vaheri A, Valle SL, Suni J. Recovery of HTLV-III from contact lenses. Lancet 1986;i:379-80.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_109","first-page":"1373","article-title":"The Vancouver lymphadenopathy-AIDS study II: seroepidemiology of HTLV-III antibody","volume":"379","author":"Schechter, M.T.; Boyko, W.J.; Douglas, B.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Schechter MT, Boyko WJ, Douglas B, et al. Can HTLV-II be transmitted orally? Lancet 1986;i:379. Ill Jeffries E, Willoughby B, Boyko WJ, et al. The Vancouver lymphadenopathy-AIDS study II: seroepidemiology of HTLV-III antibody. Can Med Assoc J 1985;132:1373-7.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1606","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198512193132511","article-title":"Infrequency of isolation of HTLV-III virus from saliva in AIDS","volume":"313","author":"Ho, D.D.; Dyington, R.E.; Schooley, R.T.; Flynn, T.; Rota, T.R.; Hirsch, M.S.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Ho DD, Dyington RE, Schooley RT, Flynn T, Rota TR, Hirsch MS. Infrequency of isolation of HTLV-III virus from saliva in AIDS. N Engl J Med 1985;313:1606.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref_111","first-page":"694","article-title":"Med 1985; 103","unstructured":"Med 1985;103:694-9."},{"key":"ref_112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1606","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198512193132512","article-title":"HTLV-III exposure during cardiopulmonary resuscitation","volume":"313","author":"Saviteer, S.M.; White, G.C.; Cohen, M.S.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Saviteer SM, White GC, Cohen MS. HTLV-III exposure during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. N Engl J Med 1985;313:1606-7.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref_113","first-page":"517","article-title":"Education and foster care of children infected with HTLV- III\/LAV","volume":"34","author":"Anonymous","year":"1985","unstructured":"Anonymous. Education and foster care of children infected with HTLV- III\/LAV. MMWR 1985;34:517-21.","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"key":"ref_114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1571","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1985.03350350065021","article-title":"Frequent transmission of HTLV-I1 among spouses of patients with AIDS-related complex and AIDS","volume":"253","author":"Redfield, R.R.; Markham, P.D.; Salahuddin, S.Z.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Redfield RR, Markham PD, Salahuddin SZ, et al. Frequent transmission of HTLV-I1 among spouses of patients with AIDS-related complex and AIDS. JAMA 1985;253:1571-3.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref_115","first-page":"\"344","article-title":"Lack of transmission of HTLV-III\/LAV infection to household contacts of patients with AIDS or AIDS-related complex with oral candidiasis","volume":"314","author":"Friedland, G.H.; Saltzman, B.R.; Rogers, M.F.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Friedland GH, Saltzman BR, Rogers MF, et al. Lack of transmission of HTLV-III\/LAV infection to household contacts of patients with AIDS or AIDS-related complex with oral candidiasis. N Engl J Med 1986;314: 344-9. 1 18 Anonymous. Prospective evaluation of health case workers exposed via the parenteral or mucous-membrane route to blood or body fluids from patients with AIDS. Weekly Epidemiological Record 1985;24:186-7. (Based on MMWR 1984;34:7.) 1 19 McCray E, Winslow N, Solomon SL, et al. Prospective evaluation of health care workers with parenteral or mucous membrane exposure to blood from patients with AIDS, United States: an update. In: Proceeding of the International Conference on AIDS, Atlanta: Department of Health and Human Resources and the World Health Organisation, 1985:45.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med; an update. In: Proceeding of the International Conference on AIDS, Atlanta: Department of Health and Human Resources and the World Health Organisation, 1985: 45; 18 Anonymous. Prospective evaluation of health case workers exposed via the parenteral or mucous-membrane route to blood or body fluids from patients with AIDS. Weekly Epidemiological Record"},{"key":"ref_116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1352","DOI":"10.1126\/science.2994217","article-title":"The epidemiology of AIDS: current status and future prospects","volume":"229","author":"Curran, J.W.; Morgan, M.; Hardy, A.M.; Jaffe, H.W.; Darrow, W.W.; Dowdle, W.R.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Curran JW, Morgan M, Hardy AM, Jaffe HW, Darrow WW, Dowdle WR. The epidemiology of AIDS: current status and future prospects. Science 1985;229: 1352-7.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_117","first-page":"358","article-title":"An evaluation of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) reported in health care personnel-United States","volume":"32","author":"Anonymous","year":"1983","unstructured":"Anonymous. An evaluation of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) reported in health care personnel-United States. MMWR 1983;32:358-0.","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"key":"ref_118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.288.6425.1177","article-title":"AIDS: sense not fear","volume":"288","author":"Adler, M.V.; Weller, I.V.D.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Adler MV, Weller IVD. AIDS: sense not fear. Br Med J 1984;288:1177-8.","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"ref_119","first-page":"1376","article-title":"Needlestick transmission of HTLV-III from a patient infected in Africa","volume":"ii:","author":"Anonymous","year":"1984","unstructured":"Anonymous. Needlestick transmission of HTLV-III from a patient infected in Africa. Lancet 1984;ii:1376-7.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(84)92186-X","article-title":"AIDS in a hospital worker","volume":"i:","author":"Belani, A.; Dutta, D.; Roseu, S.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Belani A, Dutta D, Roseu S, et al. AIDS in a hospital worker. Lancet 1984;i:676.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_121","first-page":"294","article-title":"SIDA y trabajadores sanitarios","volume":"5","author":"McEvoy, M.B.; Galbaraith, N.S.","year":"1984","unstructured":"McEvoy MB, Galbaraith NS. SIDA y trabajadores sanitarios. Lancet 1984;5:294. (Spanish edition.)","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2089","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1985.03360150065025","article-title":"HTLV-III infection among health care workers: association with needle-stick injuries","volume":"254","author":"Weiss, S.H.; Saxinger, W.C.; Rechtman, D.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Weiss SH, Saxinger WC, Rechtman D, et al. HTLV-III infection among health care workers: association with needle-stick injuries. JAMA 1985;254:2089-93.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref_123","first-page":"575","article-title":"Evaluation of human T-lymphotropic virus type III\/ lymphadenopathy-associated virus infection in health-care personnelUnited States","volume":"34","author":"Anonymous","year":"1985","unstructured":"Anonymous. Evaluation of human T-lymphotropic virus type III\/ lymphadenopathy-associated virus infection in health-care personnelUnited States. MMWR 1985;34:575-8.","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"key":"ref_124","first-page":"52","article-title":"Communicable Disease Surveillance Centre. Communicable disease report. Weekly Epidemiological Record 1985; 85","unstructured":"Communicable Disease Surveillance Centre. Communicable disease report. Weekly Epidemiological Record 1985;85:52."},{"key":"ref_125","first-page":"131","article-title":"Risk of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) virus transmission to health care workers","volume-title":"Abstracts of the 25th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy","volume":"25","author":"Gerberding, I.L.; Moss, A.R.; Bryant, C.E.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Gerberding IL, Moss AR, Bryant CE, et al. Risk of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) virus transmission to health care workers. In: Abstracts of the 25th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Washington: American Society of Microbiology, 1985;25:131."},{"issue":"1","key":"ref_126","first-page":"5","article-title":"Incidence and risk of transmission of HTLVIll infection to staff at a London Hospital 1982-5","volume":"6","author":"Shanson, D.C.; Evans, R.; Lai, L.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Shanson DC, Evans R, Lai L. Incidence and risk of transmission of HTLVIll infection to staff at a London Hospital 1982-5. J Hosp Infect 1985;6 suppl c: 1 5-22.","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"ref_127","first-page":"380","article-title":"Gerberding JL (personal communication). Cited by: Sande MM. Transmission of AIDS. The case against casual contagion","volume":"314","year":"1986","unstructured":"Gerberding JL (personal communication). Cited by: Sande MM. Transmission of AIDS. The case against casual contagion. N Engl J Med 1986;314:380-2.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref_128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(85)92048-3","article-title":"HTLV-III antibodies in haematology staff","volume":"i:","author":"Jones, P.; Hamilton, P.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Jones P, Hamilton P. HTLV-III antibodies in haematology staff. Lancet 1985;i:217.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198501033120101","article-title":"Risk of nosocomial infection with human T-cell lymphotropic virus III (HTLV-III)","volume":"312","author":"Hirsh, M.S.; Wormser, G.P.; Schooley, R.T.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Hirsh MS, Wormser GP, Schooley RT, et al. Risk of nosocomial infection with human T-cell lymphotropic virus III (HTLV-III). N EngI J Med Gestal 1985;312: 1-4.","journal-title":"N EngI J Med Gestal"},{"key":"ref_130","first-page":"132","article-title":"Ausencia de anticuerpos frente al virus del sindrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida en personal hospitalario en contacto con grupos de riesgo","volume":"86","author":"Velardo, A.; Garcia de Pesquera, F.; Merino, M.; Leal, M.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Velardo A, Garcia de Pesquera F, Merino M, Leal M. Ausencia de anticuerpos frente al virus del sindrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida en personal hospitalario en contacto con grupos de riesgo. Medicina Clinica 1986;86:132.","journal-title":"Medicina Clinica"},{"key":"ref_131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198501033120120","article-title":"Transmission of hepatitis B without transmission of AIDS by accidental needlestick","volume":"312","author":"Gerberding, J.L.; Hopewell, P.C.; Kaminsky, L.S.; Saude, M.A.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Gerberding JL, Hopewell PC, Kaminsky LS, Saude MA. Transmission of hepatitis B without transmission of AIDS by accidental needlestick. N Engi J Med 1985;312:56-7.","journal-title":"N Engi J Med"},{"key":"ref_132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.292.6525.941","article-title":"HTLV-I11: should testing ever be routine?","volume":"292","author":"Miller, D.; Jeffries, D.J.; Green, J.; Harris, J.R.W.; Pinching, A.J.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Miller D, Jeffries DJ, Green J, Harris JRW, Pinching AJ. HTLV-I11: should testing ever be routine? Br Med J 1986;292:941-3.","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"ref_133","first-page":"380","article-title":"Transmission of AIDS. The case against casual contagion","volume":"314","author":"Sande, M.A.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Sande MA. Transmission of AIDS. The case against casual contagion. N Engl J Med 1986;314:380-2.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref_134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198309223091228","article-title":"Infection-control guidelines for patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)","volume":"309","author":"Conte, J.E.; Hadley, W.K.; Sande, M.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Conte JE, Hadley WK, Sande M. Infection-control guidelines for patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). N Engi J Med 1983;309:740-4.","journal-title":"N Engi J Med"},{"key":"ref_135","first-page":"577","article-title":"Disease Control. Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS): precautions for clinical and laboratory staffs","volume":"31","author":"for, Center","year":"1982","unstructured":"Center for Disease Control. Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS): precautions for clinical and laboratory staffs. MMWR 1982;31:577-80.","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"key":"ref_136","first-page":"450","article-title":"Disease Control. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS): precautions for health-care and allied professionals","volume":"32","author":"for, Center","year":"1983","unstructured":"Center for Disease Control. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS): precautions for health-care and allied professionals. MMWR 1983; 32:450-1.","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"key":"ref_137","first-page":"899","article-title":"Inactivation of a new retrovirus (lymphadenopathy-associated virus) by various agents (chemical disinfectants)","volume":"ii:","author":"Spire, B.; Barre-Sinoussi, F.; Montagnier, J.C.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Spire B, Barre-Sinoussi F, Montagnier JC. Inactivation of a new retrovirus (lymphadenopathy-associated virus) by various agents (chemical disinfectants). Lancet 1984;ii:899-901.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_138","first-page":"293","article-title":"Recommendations for preventing possible transmission of lymphadenopathy-associated virus\/human T-lymphotropic virus type Ill from tears","volume":"38","author":"Anonymous","year":"1985","unstructured":"Anonymous. Recommendations for preventing possible transmission of lymphadenopathy-associated virus\/human T-lymphotropic virus type Ill from tears. Weekly Epidemiological Record 1985;38:293-4.","journal-title":"Weekly Epidemiological Record"},{"key":"ref_139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/152.2.400","article-title":"Disinfection and inactivation.of the human T-lymphotropic virus type Ill\/lymphadenopathy-associated virus","volume":"152","author":"Martin, L.S.; McDougal, J.S.; Loskoski, S.L.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Martin LS, McDougal JS, Loskoski SL. Disinfection and inactivation.of the human T-lymphotropic virus type Ill\/lymphadenopathy-associated virus. J Infect Dis 1985;152:400-3.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref_140","first-page":"681","article-title":"Recommendations for preventing transmission of infection with human T-lymphotropic virus type 111\/ lymphadenopathy-associated virus in the workplace","volume":"34","author":"Center for Disease Control","year":"1985","unstructured":"Center for Disease Control. Recommendations for preventing transmission of infection with human T-lymphotropic virus type 111\/ lymphadenopathy-associated virus in the workplace. MMWR 1985;34:681-95.","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"key":"ref_141","first-page":"80","article-title":"Proceeding of a hospital infection society symposium of the acquired immune deficiency syndrome","volume":"6","author":"Shanson, D.C.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Shanson DC, Sanderson PJ, eds. Proceeding of a hospital infection society symposium of the acquired immune deficiency syndrome. J Hosp Infect 1985;6 suppl:l-80.","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"ref_142","article-title":"Viral hepatitis, AIDS and dental treatment","author":"Dinsdale, R.C.W.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Dinsdale RCW. Viral hepatitis, AIDS and dental treatment. London: British Dental Journal, 1985."},{"key":"ref_143","article-title":"Confederation of Health Service Employees (OHSE). Guidelines for health staffs dealing with patients suffering from acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) or with AIDS virus","year":"1985","unstructured":"Confederation of Health Service Employees (OHSE). Guidelines for health staffs dealing with patients suffering from acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) or with AIDS virus. Banstead: COHSE, 1985."},{"key":"ref_144","article-title":"The management ofAIDS patients","author":"Miller, D.; Weber, J.; Green, J.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Miller D, Weber J, Green J. The management ofAIDS patients. Basingstoke: MacMillan, 1986."},{"key":"ref_145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.292.6524.898-b","article-title":"Risk of Aids to health care workers","volume":"292","author":"Das, B.; Dilworth, P.H.; Gamlen, T.R.; Winton, M.R.J.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Das B, Dilworth PH, Gamlen TR, Winton MRJ. Risk of Aids to health care workers. Br Med J 1986;292:898.","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"ref_146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.2307\/4589492","article-title":"Microbiological safety","volume":"71","author":"Reitman, M.; Wedum, A.G.","year":"1956","unstructured":"Reitman M, Wedum AG. Microbiological safety. Public Health Reports 1956;71:659-65.","journal-title":"Public Health Reports"},{"key":"ref_147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.2307\/4592205","article-title":"Laboratory safety in research with infectious aerosols","volume":"7","author":"Wedum, A.G.","year":"1964","unstructured":"Wedum AG. Laboratory safety in research with infectious aerosols. Public Health Reports 1964;7:619-33.","journal-title":"Public Health Reports"},{"key":"ref_148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1146","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.16.8.1146-1150.1968","article-title":"Particle size distribution of Serratia marcescens aerosols created during common laboratory procedures and simulated laboratory","volume":"8","author":"Kenny, M.T.; Sabel, F.L.","year":"1968","unstructured":"Kenny MT, Sabel FL. Particle size distribution of Serratia marcescens aerosols created during common laboratory procedures and simulated laboratory. Appl Microbiol 1968;8: 1146-50.","journal-title":"Appl Microbiol"},{"key":"ref_149","article-title":"Code ofpractice for the prevention of infection in clinical laboratories and post-mortem rooms","author":"Howie, J.; Collins, C.H.; Darlow, H.M.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Howie J, Collins CH, Darlow HM, et al. Code ofpractice for the prevention of infection in clinical laboratories and post-mortem rooms. London: HMSO, 1984."},{"key":"ref_150","article-title":"Manual de bioseguridad en el laboratorio","author":"Whitehead, J.E.M.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Whitehead, JEM. Manual de bioseguridad en el laboratorio. Ginebra: Organizaci6n Mundial de la Salud, 1983."}],"container-title":["Occupational and Environmental Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/oem.44.7.435","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,23]],"date-time":"2023-05-23T00:22:41Z","timestamp":1684801361000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/oem.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/oem.44.7.435"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1987,7,1]]},"references-count":150,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1987,7,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/oem.44.7.435","relation":{},"ISSN":["1351-0711"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1351-0711","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1987,7,1]]}}}