{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T05:41:55Z","timestamp":1791265315634,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Occupational and Environmental Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,10,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/oem.50.10.945","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,17]],"date-time":"2008-12-17T00:14:48Z","timestamp":1229472888000},"page":"945-954","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Mental retardation and parental occupation: a study on the applicability of job exposure matrices."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"N","family":"Roeleveld","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G A","family":"Zielhuis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F","family":"Gabreels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","article-title":"Types of exposure models and advantages and disadvantages of sources of exposure data for use in occupational reproductive studies","volume-title":"Reproduction, the new frontier in occupational and environmental health research","author":"Lemasters, G.K.; Selevan, S.G.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Lemasters GK, Selevan SG. Types of exposure models and advantages and disadvantages of sources of exposure data for use in occupational reproductive studies. In: Lockey JE, Lemasters GK, Keye WR Jr, eds. Reproduction, the new frontier in occupational and environmental health research. New York: Alan R Liss Inc, 1984; 67-79."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(90)90060-3","article-title":"Recall bias in epidemiologic studies","volume":"43","author":"Coughlin, S.S.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Coughlin SS. Recall bias in epidemiologic studies. Jf Clin Epidemiol 1990;43:87-91.","journal-title":"Jf Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a113663","article-title":"Validity of work histories by interview for epidemiologic purposes","volume":"118","author":"Baumgarten, M.; Siemiatycki, J.; Gibbs, G.W.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Baumgarten M, Siemiatycki J, Gibbs GW. Validity of work histories by interview for epidemiologic purposes. Am J7 Epidemiol 1983;118:583-91.","journal-title":"Am J7 Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-199007000-00006","article-title":"Information bias in a case-referent study on mental retardation and parental occupation: colleagues as dual respondents","volume":"1","author":"Roeleveld, N.; Kiemeney, L.; Schattenberg, G.; Peer, P.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Roeleveld N, Kiemeney L, Schattenberg G, Peer P. Information bias in a case-referent study on mental retardation and parental occupation: colleagues as dual respondents. Epidemiology 1990;1:292-7.","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"777","article-title":"A job-exposure matrix for use in population based studies in England and Wales","volume":"42","author":"Pannett, B.; Coggon, D.; Acheson, E.D.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Pannett B, Coggon D, Acheson ED. A job-exposure matrix for use in population based studies in England and Wales. BrJ Ind Med 1985;42:777-83.","journal-title":"BrJ Ind Med"},{"key":"ref_6","first-page":"722","article-title":"An occupation and exposure linkage system for the study of occupational carcinogenesis","volume":"22","author":"Hoar, K.H.; Morrison, A.S.; Cole, P.H.; Silverman, D.T.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Hoar KH, Morrison AS, Cole PH, Silverman DT. An occupation and exposure linkage system for the study of occupational carcinogenesis. J Occup Med 1980;22:722-6.","journal-title":"J Occup Med"},{"key":"ref_7","first-page":"9","article-title":"Job exposure matrix methodology. Jf Toxicol Clin Toxicol","volume":"21","author":"Hoar, S.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Hoar S. Job exposure matrix methodology. Jf Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1984;21:9-26."},{"key":"ref_8","article-title":"World Health Organisation Joint Commission on Intemational Aspects of Mental Retardation. Mental retardation: Meeting the challenge. WHO Offset Publication; number 86","year":"1986","unstructured":"World Health Organisation Joint Commission on Intemational Aspects of Mental Retardation. Mental retardation: Meeting the challenge. WHO Offset Publication; number 86. Geneva: WHO, 1986."},{"key":"ref_9","first-page":"3","article-title":"An overview of the etiology of mental retardation and developmental disabilities","volume-title":"Prevention of mental retardation and other developmental disabilities. Pediatric Habilitation. Vol 1","author":"Taft, LT","year":"1980","unstructured":"Taft LT. An overview of the etiology of mental retardation and developmental disabilities. In: McCormack MK, ed. Prevention of mental retardation and other developmental disabilities. Pediatric Habilitation. Vol 1. New York: Marcel Dekker Inc, 1980: 3-13."},{"key":"ref_10","first-page":"580","article-title":"Occupational exposure and defects of the central nervous system in offspring: review","volume":"47","author":"Roeleveld, N.; Zielhuis, G.A.; Gabreels, F.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Roeleveld N, Zielhuis GA, Gabreels F. Occupational exposure and defects of the central nervous system in offspring: review. BrJ Ind Med 1990;47:580-8.","journal-title":"BrJ Ind Med"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(75)91879-6","article-title":"Role of chronic low-level lead exposure in the aetiology of mental retardation","volume":"i:","author":"Beattie, A.D.; Moore, M.R.; Goldberg, A.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Beattie AD, Moore MR, Goldberg A, et al. Role of chronic low-level lead exposure in the aetiology of mental retardation. Lancet 1975;i:589-92.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.2239","article-title":"Reproductive and developmental toxicity of metals","volume":"11","year":"1985","unstructured":"Clarkson TW, Nordberg GF, Sager PR. Reproductive and developmental toxicity of metals. Scand J Work Environ Health 1985;11:145-54.","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1002\/tera.1420180216","article-title":"Congenital Minamata disease: intra-uterine methylmercury poisoning","volume":"18","author":"Harada, M.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Harada M. Congenital Minamata disease: intra-uterine methylmercury poisoning. Teratology 1978;18:285-8.","journal-title":"Teratology"},{"key":"ref_14","article-title":"Developmental neuropathology and behavioral teratology of methylmercury","author":"Chang, L.W.; Annau, Z.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Chang LW, Annau Z. Developmental neuropathology and behavioral teratology of methylmercury. In: Yanai J, ed. Neurobehavioral Teratology. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers, 1984;405-32."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198302243080804","article-title":"Congenital malformations: etiologic factors and their role in prevention (two parts)","volume":"308","author":"Kalter, H.; Warkany, J.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Kalter H, Warkany J. Congenital malformations: etiologic factors and their role in prevention (two parts). N Engl J Med 1983;308:424-31, 491-7.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref_16","first-page":"1","article-title":"Consequences of pre-natal radiation exposure for post-natal development. A review","volume":"42","author":"Mole, R.H.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Mole RH. Consequences of pre-natal radiation exposure for post-natal development. A review. Int J Radiat Biol 1982;42: 1-12.","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Biol"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1259\/0007-1285-57-677-409","article-title":"In utero exposure to A-bomb radiation and mental retardation: a reassessment","volume":"57","author":"Otake, M.; Schull, W.J.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Otake M, Schull WJ. In utero exposure to A-bomb radiation and mental retardation: a reassessment. Br J Radiol 1984;57:409-14.","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"ref_18","article-title":"International standard classification of occupations","author":"Office, International Labour","year":"1968","unstructured":"International Labour Office. International standard classification of occupations (revised edition, 1968). Geneva: ILO Publications, 1978."},{"key":"ref_19","article-title":"Mental retardation associated with parental smoking and alcohol consumption before, during and after pregnancy","author":"Roeleveld, N.; Vingerhoets, E.; Zielhuis, G.A.; Gabreels, F.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Roeleveld N, Vingerhoets E, Zielhuis GA, Gabreels F. Mental retardation associated with parental smoking and alcohol consumption before, during and after pregnancy. Preventive Medicine 1991 (in press).","journal-title":"Preventive Medicine"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.2298","article-title":"Completeness of occupational history and occurrences of work-related diseases","volume":"10","author":"Koskela, R.-S.; Kolari, P.J.; Jarvinen, E.; Korhonen, H.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Koskela R-S, Kolari PJ, Jarvinen E, Korhonen H. Completeness of occupational history and occurrences of work-related diseases. Scand J work Environ Health 1984; 10:455-9.","journal-title":"Scand J work Environ Health"},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.2500","article-title":"Axelson 0. A validation of questionnaire information on occupational exposure and smoking","volume":"8","author":"Pershagen, C.T.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Pershagen CT, Axelson 0. A validation of questionnaire information on occupational exposure and smoking. Scand J Work Environ Health 1982;8:24-8.","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"},{"key":"ref_22","first-page":"193","article-title":"Application of a job-exposure matrix to a case-control study of lung cancer","volume":"75","author":"Hinds, M.W.; Kolonel, L.N.; Lee, J.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Hinds MW, Kolonel LN, Lee J. Application of a job-exposure matrix to a case-control study of lung cancer. J7 Nad Cancer Inst 1985;75:193-7.","journal-title":"J7 Nad Cancer Inst"},{"key":"ref_23","first-page":"382","article-title":"Chronic non-specific lung disease and occupational exposures estimated by means of a job exposure matrix: the Zutphen study. Int J'","volume":"18","author":"Heederik, D.; Pouwels, H.; Kromhout, H.; Kromhout, D.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Heederik D, Pouwels H, Kromhout H, Kromhout D. Chronic non-specific lung disease and occupational exposures estimated by means of a job exposure matrix: the Zutphen study. Int J' Epidemiol 1989; 18:382-9.","journal-title":"Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-8933-4","article-title":"Current status of teratology. General principles and mechanisms derived from animal studies","volume-title":"Handbook of teratology. Vol 1","author":"Wilson, J.G.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Wilson JG. Current status of teratology. General principles and mechanisms derived from animal studies. In: Wilson JG, Fraser FC, eds. Handbook of teratology. Vol 1. New York: Plenum Press, 1977: 47-74."}],"container-title":["Occupational and Environmental Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/oem.50.10.945","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,26]],"date-time":"2020-09-26T11:21:14Z","timestamp":1601119274000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/oem.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/oem.50.10.945"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1993,10,1]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,10,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/oem.50.10.945","relation":{},"ISSN":["1351-0711"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1351-0711","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1993,10,1]]}}}