{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T13:07:19Z","timestamp":1759496839821},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Occupational and Environmental Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,5,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/oem.50.5.432","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,17]],"date-time":"2008-12-17T00:14:48Z","timestamp":1229472888000},"page":"432-442","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Occupational exposure to dust and lung disease among sheet metal workers."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"K L","family":"Hunting","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L S","family":"Welch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1991.tb24474.x","article-title":"Asbestos-related disease among sheet-metal workers: preliminary results of the National Sheet Metal Worker Asbestos Disease Screening Program","volume":"643","author":"Welch, L.S.; Michaels, D.; Zoloth, SR","year":"1991","unstructured":"Welch LS, Michaels D, Zoloth SR. Asbestos-related disease among sheet-metal workers: preliminary results of the National Sheet Metal Worker Asbestos Disease Screening Program. Ann NY Acad Sci 1991;643:287-95.","journal-title":"Ann NY Acad Sci"},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"428","article-title":"Worker exposure to asbestos during removal of sprayed material","volume":"44","author":"Paik, N.W.; Walcott, R.J.; Broagan, P.A.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Paik NW, Walcott RJ, Broagan PA. Worker exposure to asbestos during removal of sprayed material. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J 1973;44:428-32.","journal-title":"Am Ind Hyg Assoc J"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1080\/00028896809342992","article-title":"The work environment of insulating workers","volume":"29","author":"Balzer, J.L.; Cooper, W.C.","year":"1968","unstructured":"Balzer JL, Cooper WC. The work environment of insulating workers. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J 1968;29:222-27.","journal-title":"Am Ind Hyg Assoc J"},{"key":"ref_4","article-title":"Exposures of sheet metal workers to airborne fibrous glass. Report to Health and Safety","author":"Balzer, J.L.; Fowler, D.P.; Cooper, W.C.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Balzer JL, Fowler DP, Cooper WC. Exposures of sheet metal workers to airborne fibrous glass. Report to Health and Safety Committee, National Insulation Manufacturers Association, 1971.","journal-title":"Committee, National Insulation Manufacturers Association"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1080\/0002889718506415","article-title":"Exposure of insulation workers to airborne fibrous glass","volume":"32","author":"Fowler, D.P.; Balzer, L.; Cooper, W.C.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Fowler DP, Balzer L, Cooper WC. Exposure of insulation workers to airborne fibrous glass. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J 1971; 32:86-91.","journal-title":"Am Ind Hyg Assoc J"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-9351(82)90137-2","article-title":"Exposure of employees to man-made vitreous fibers: installation of insulation materials","volume":"28","author":"Esmen, N.A.; Sheehan, M.J.; Corn, M.; Engel, M.; Kotsko, N.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Esmen NA, Sheehan MJ, Corn M, Engel M, Kotsko N. Exposure of employees to man-made vitreous fibers: installation of insulation materials. Environ Res 1982;28:386-98.","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1080\/15298667991429408","article-title":"Summary of measurements of employee exposure to airborne dust and fiber in sixteen facilities producingman-made mineral fibers","volume":"40","author":"Esmen, N.; Corn, M.; Hammad, Y.; Whittier, D.; Kotsko, N.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Esmen N, Corn M, Hammad Y, Whittier D, Kotsko N. Summary of measurements of employee exposure to airborne dust and fiber in sixteen facilities producingman-made mineral fibers. Industrial Hygiene Journal 1979;40:108-17.","journal-title":"Industrial Hygiene Journal"},{"key":"ref_8","first-page":"118","article-title":"Bronchitis and exposure to man-made mineral fibres in non-smoking construction workers","volume":"63","author":"Engholm, G.; Von Schmalensee, G.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Engholm G, Von Schmalensee G. Bronchitis and exposure to man-made mineral fibres in non-smoking construction workers. Eur J Respir Dis 1982;63(suppl 118):73-8.","journal-title":"Eur J Respir Dis"},{"key":"ref_9","first-page":"663","article-title":"Respiratory cancer incidence in Swedish construction workers exposed to man-made mineral fibres and asbestos","volume":"31","author":"Engholm, G.; England, A.; Fletcher, A.C.; Hallin, N.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Engholm G, England A, Fletcher AC, Hallin N. Respiratory cancer incidence in Swedish construction workers exposed to man-made mineral fibres and asbestos. Ann Occup Hyg 1987;31:663-75.","journal-title":"Ann Occup Hyg"},{"issue":"745-5","key":"ref_10","first-page":"1","article-title":"Difficulties of attribution of effect in workers exposed to fiberglass and asbestos","volume":"20","author":"Kilburn, K.H.; Warshaw, R.H.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Kilburn KH, Warshaw RH. Difficulties of attribution of effect in workers exposed to fiberglass and asbestos. Am J Ind Med 1991;20:745-5 1.","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"ref_11","first-page":"216","article-title":"Patologia respiratoria e cutanea negli addetti alla produzione de fibre di vetro (filato) (Respiratory and skin diseases in glass fibre workers)","volume":"3","author":"Maggioni, A.; Meregalli, G.; Sala, C.; Riva, M.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Maggioni A, Meregalli G, Sala C, Riva M. Patologia respiratoria e cutanea negli addetti alla produzione de fibre di vetro (filato) (Respiratory and skin diseases in glass fibre workers). Med Lavoro 1980;3:216-27.","journal-title":"Med Lavoro"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00381015","article-title":"Respiratory health assessment by questionnaire of 2024 workers involved in man-made mineral fiber production","volume":"61","author":"Moulin, J.J.; Wild, P.; Mur, J.M.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Moulin JJ, Wild P, Mur JM, et al. Respiratory health assessment by questionnaire of 2024 workers involved in man-made mineral fiber production. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 1988;61:171-8.","journal-title":"Int Arch Occup Environ Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref_13","series-title":"Copenhagen: World Health Organisation","article-title":"Foden DW. A pilot respiratory morbidity study of workers in a MMMF plant in the United Kingdom. In: Biological effects of man-made mineralfibres, vol 1. Proceedings of a WHO\/IARC conference","volume":"41","author":"Hill, J.W.; Rossiter, C.E.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hill JW, Rossiter CE, Foden DW. A pilot respiratory morbidity study of workers in a MMMF plant in the United Kingdom. In: Biological effects of man-made mineralfibres, vol 1. Proceedings of a WHO\/IARC conference, Copenhagen, Denmark, 2022 April 1982. Copenhagen: World Health Organisation, 1984;41 3."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.2441","article-title":"Lung function of sheet metal workers exposed to fiber glass","volume":"9","author":"Sixt, R.; Bake, B.; Abrahamsson, G.; Thiringer, G.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Sixt R, Bake B, Abrahamsson G, Thiringer G. Lung function of sheet metal workers exposed to fiber glass. Scand J Work Environ Health 1983;9:9-14.","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref_15","first-page":"11","article-title":"Pleural plaques and lung function in construction workers exposed to asbestos","volume":"62","author":"Hedenstierna, G.; Alexandersson, R.; Kolmodin-HB, Szamosi; A, Tollqvist; J.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Hedenstierna G, Alexandersson R, Kolmodin-HB, Szamosi A, Tollqvist J. Pleural plaques and lung function in construction workers exposed to asbestos. Eur J Respir Dis 1981;62:1 11-22.","journal-title":"Eur J Respir Dis"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1080\/00039896.1985.10545894","article-title":"Temporal pattems of exposure and nonmalignant pulmonary abnormality in Quebec chrysotile workers","volume":"40","author":"Copes, R.; Thomas, D.; Becklake, M.R.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Copes R, Thomas D, Becklake MR. Temporal pattems of exposure and nonmalignant pulmonary abnormality in Quebec chrysotile workers. Arch Environ Health 1985;40: 80-7.","journal-title":"Arch Environ Health"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(83)90449-7","article-title":"Airway function in lifetime-nonsmoking older asbestos workers","volume":"75","author":"Begin, R.; Cantin, A.; Berthiaume, Y.; Boileau, R.; Peloquin, S.; Masse, S.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Begin R, Cantin A, Berthiaume Y, Boileau R, Peloquin S, Masse S. Airway function in lifetime-nonsmoking older asbestos workers. Am J Med 1983;75:631-8.","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"ref_18","first-page":"556","article-title":"Severe diffuse small airways abnormalities in long term chrysoti:e asbestos miners","volume":"42","author":"Wright, J.L.; Churg, A.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Wright JL, Churg A. Severe diffuse small airways abnormalities in long term chrysoti:e asbestos miners. Br J Ind Med 1985; 42:556-9.","journal-title":"Br J Ind Med"},{"key":"ref_19","article-title":"for Occupational Safety and Health. Criteria for a recommended standard: welding, brazing, and thermal cutting","author":"US National Institute","year":"1988","unstructured":"US National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Criteria for a recommended standard: welding, brazing, and thermal cutting. Washington, DC: USDHHS (NIOSH), 1988."},{"key":"ref_20","article-title":"International classification of radiographs of pneumoconiosis","author":"Office, International Labour","year":"1980","unstructured":"International Labour Office. International classification of radiographs of pneumoconiosis. Geneva: ILO, 1980."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a113941","article-title":"Selection effects ofrepeatability criteria applied to lung spirometry","volume":"120","author":"Eisen, E.A.; Robins, J.M.; Greaves, I.A.; Wegman, D.H.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Eisen EA, Robins JM, Greaves IA, Wegman DH. Selection effects ofrepeatability criteria applied to lung spirometry. Am J Epidemiol 1984;120:734-42.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref_22","first-page":"659","article-title":"Reference spirometric values using techniques and equipment that meet ATS recommendations","volume":"123","author":"Crapo, R.O.; Morris, A.H.; Gardner, R.M.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Crapo RO, Morris AH, Gardner RM. Reference spirometric values using techniques and equipment that meet ATS recommendations. Am Rev Respir Dis 1981;123:659-64.","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"ref_23","article-title":"Effects ofgases and particles in welding and soldering","volume-title":"Occupational medicine: principles and practical applications","author":"Sjogren, B.","unstructured":"Sjogren B. Effects ofgases and particles in welding and soldering. In: Zenc C, ed. Occupational medicine: principles and practical applications. Chicago: Year Book Medical Publishers Inc, 1988:1053."},{"key":"ref_24","article-title":"The health consequences of smoking: cancer and chronic lung disease in the workplace","author":"Surgeon General of the US","year":"1985","unstructured":"Surgeon General of the US. The health consequences of smoking: cancer and chronic lung disease in the workplace. Rockville, Maryland: US Department of Health and Human Services\/ Public Health Service, 1985."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/36.3.86","article-title":"Pleural plaques, respiratory symptoms and respiratory function in shipyard workers exposed to manmade mineral fibres","volume":"36","author":"Sanden, A.; Jarvholm, B.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Sanden A, Jarvholm B. Pleural plaques, respiratory symptoms and respiratory function in shipyard workers exposed to manmade mineral fibres. J Soc Occup Med 1986;36:86-9.","journal-title":"J Soc Occup Med"},{"key":"ref_26","article-title":"International Agency for Research on Cancer. Man-made mineralfibres and radon. IARC monographs on the evaluation of the carcinogenic risks to humans, Vol 43","year":"1988","unstructured":"International Agency for Research on Cancer. Man-made mineralfibres and radon. IARC monographs on the evaluation of the carcinogenic risks to humans, Vol 43. Lyon: IARC, 1988."},{"key":"ref_27","article-title":"International Programme on Chemical Safety. Environmental health criteria 77: man-made mineral fibres","year":"1988","unstructured":"International Programme on Chemical Safety. Environmental health criteria 77: man-made mineral fibres. Geneva: World Health Organisation, 1988."},{"key":"ref_28","first-page":"1176","article-title":"Asbestos exposure and retention as determinants of airway disease and asbestos alveolitis","volume":"134","author":"Begin, R.; Masse, S.; Sebastien, P.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Begin R, Masse S, Sebastien P, et al. Asbestos exposure and retention as determinants of airway disease and asbestos alveolitis. Am Rev Respir Dis 1986;134:1176-81.","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"ref_29","first-page":"870","article-title":"Morphologic features and function of the airways in early asbestosis in the sheep model","volume":"126","author":"Begin, R.; Masse, S.; Bureau, M.A.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Begin R, Masse S, Bureau MA. Morphologic features and function of the airways in early asbestosis in the sheep model. Am Rev Respir Dis 1982;126:870.","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1159\/000194211","article-title":"Maximal expiratory flow volume curves in workers exposed to asbestos","volume":"39","author":"Rodriguez-Roisin, R.; Merchant, J.E.M.; Cochrane, G.M.; Hickey, B.P.H.; Turner-Warwick, M.; Clark, T.J.H.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Rodriguez-Roisin R, Merchant JEM, Cochrane GM, Hickey BPH, Turner-Warwick M, Clark TJH. Maximal expiratory flow volume curves in workers exposed to asbestos. Respiration 1980;39:158-65.","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-198609000-00012","article-title":"Asbestos and airflow limitation","volume":"28","author":"Mohsenifar, Z.; Jasper, A.J.; Mahrer, T.; Koerner, S.K.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Mohsenifar Z, Jasper AJ, Mahrer T, Koerner SK. Asbestos and airflow limitation. J Occup Med 1986;28:817-20.","journal-title":"J Occup Med"},{"key":"ref_32","first-page":"61","article-title":"Abnormal pulmonary function associated with diaphragmatic pleural plaques due to exposure to asbestos","volume":"47","author":"Kilburn, K.H.; Warshaw, R.H.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Kilburn KH, Warshaw RH. Abnormal pulmonary function associated with diaphragmatic pleural plaques due to exposure to asbestos. Br J Ind Med 1990;47:61 1-4.","journal-title":"Br J Ind Med"},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.4700140603","article-title":"Railroad workers with pleural plaques: II. Small airway dysfunction among asbestos-exposed workers","volume":"14","author":"Hjortsberg, U.; Orbaek, P.; Arborelius, M.; Ranstam, J.; Welinder, H.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Hjortsberg U, Orbaek P, Arborelius M, Ranstam J, Welinder H. Railroad workers with pleural plaques: II. Small airway dysfunction among asbestos-exposed workers. Am J Ind Med 1988;14:643-7.","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.4700140604","article-title":"Asbestos-related pleural plaques and lung function","volume":"14","author":"Oliver, L.C.; Eisen, E.A.; Greene, R.; Sprince, N.L.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Oliver LC, Eisen EA, Greene R, Sprince NL. Asbestos-related pleural plaques and lung function. Am J Ind Med 1988; 14:649-56.","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.4700140602","article-title":"Railroad workers with pleural plaques: I. Spirometric and nitrogen washout investigation on smoking and nonsmoking asbestos-exposed workers","volume":"14","author":"Hjortsberg, U.; Orbaek, P.; Arborelius, M.; Ranstam, J.; Welinder, H.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Hjortsberg U, Orbaek P, Arborelius M, Ranstam J, Welinder H. Railroad workers with pleural plaques: I. Spirometric and nitrogen washout investigation on smoking and nonsmoking asbestos-exposed workers. Am J Ind Med 1988;14:635-41.","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197603252941302","article-title":"Cold urticaria: release into the circulation of histamine and eosino-phil chemotactic factor of anaphylaxis during cold challenge","volume":"294","author":"Soter, N.A.; Wasserman, S.I.; Austen, K.F.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Soter NA, Wasserman SI, Austen KF. Cold urticaria: release into the circulation of histamine and eosino-phil chemotactic factor of anaphylaxis during cold challenge. N Engi J Med 1976;294:687-90.","journal-title":"N Engi J Med"},{"key":"ref_37","first-page":"457","article-title":"Pathogenic properties ofinvading micro-organisms","volume-title":"physiology: mechanisms ofdisease","author":"Weinstein, L.; Swartz, M.N.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Weinstein L, Swartz MN. Pathogenic properties ofinvading micro-organisms. In: Sodeman WA Jr, Sodeman WA, eds. Pathologic physiology: mechanisms ofdisease. Philadelphia: W B Saunders, 1974:457-72."}],"container-title":["Occupational and Environmental Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/oem.50.5.432","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,26]],"date-time":"2020-09-26T11:21:45Z","timestamp":1601119305000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/oem.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/oem.50.5.432"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1993,5,1]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,5,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/oem.50.5.432","relation":{},"ISSN":["1351-0711"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1351-0711","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1993,5,1]]}}}