{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T23:47:17Z","timestamp":1790725637361,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Occup Environ Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A fuller's earth worker developed signs of pneumoconiosis. Pathological examination of the lung tissues showed interstitial collections of dust laden macrophages associated with mild fibrosis. Mineralogical analysis showed a high content of montmorillonite. This study shows that a pneumoconiosis can result from prolonged heavy exposure to calcium montmorillonite (fuller's earth) in the absence of quartz. The disease is relatively mild and associated with little clinical disability.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.51.9.644","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,17]],"date-time":"2008-12-17T00:14:48Z","timestamp":1229472888000},"page":"644-646","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Fuller's earth (montmorillonite) pneumoconiosis."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"A R","family":"Gibbs","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F D","family":"Pooley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1994,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"313","article-title":"Occupaional lung disorders","author":"Parkes, W.R.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Parkes WR. Occupaional lung disorders, 2nd ed. London: Butterworths, 1982:313-4.","edition":"2nd ed"},{"key":"ref_2","series-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Silicosis. Geneva: International Labour Office, 1938. (Studies and reports, series F 1940; No 17: 25 and 134.)","article-title":"Fuler's earth","author":"Middleton, E.L.","unstructured":"Middleton EL. Fuler's earth Proceedings of the International Conference on Silicosis. Geneva: International Labour Office, 1938. (Studies and reports, series F 1940; No 17: 25 and 134.)"},{"key":"ref_3","first-page":"75","article-title":"A case of pneumokoniosis due to the inhalation of fuller's earth","volume":"54","author":"Campbell, A.H.; Gloyne, SR","year":"1942","unstructured":"Campbell AH, Gloyne SR. A case of pneumokoniosis due to the inhalation of fuller's earth. Pathol 1942;54: 75-80.","journal-title":"Pathol"},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"41","article-title":"Pneumoconiosis from fuller's earth","volume":"31","author":"Tonning, H.O.","year":"1949","unstructured":"Tonning HO. Pneumoconiosis from fuller's earth. Journal ofIndusrialHygieneand Toxicology 1949;31:41-5.","journal-title":"Journal ofIndusrialHygieneand Toxicology"},{"issue":"16","key":"ref_5","first-page":"176","article-title":"Pneumoconiosis due to fuller's earth","volume":"1961","author":"Sakula, A.","unstructured":"Sakula A. Pneumoconiosis due to fuller's earth. Thorax 1961;16:176-9.","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1017\/S0016756800070485","article-title":"Montmorillonite in fuller's earth","volume":"77","author":"Bramwell, A.; Leech, J.G.C.; Dunstall, W.S.","year":"1940","unstructured":"Bramwell A, Leech JGC, Dunstall WS. Montmorillonite in fuller's earth. Geological Magazine 1940;77:102-12.","journal-title":"Geological Magazine"},{"key":"ref_7","first-page":"253","article-title":"Quantitative assessment of inorganic fibrous particulates in dust samples with an analytical transmission electron microscope","volume":"22","author":"Pooley, F.D.; Clark, N.J.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Pooley FD, Clark, NJ. Quantitative assessment of inorganic fibrous particulates in dust samples with an analytical transmission electron microscope. Ann Occup Hyg 1979;22:253-72.","journal-title":"Ann Occup Hyg"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-75124-0_20","article-title":"Human pathology of kaolin and mica pneumoconioses","volume-title":"Health related effects of phylosilicates","author":"Gibbs, A.R.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Gibbs AR. Human pathology of kaolin and mica pneumoconioses. In: Bignon J ed. Health related effects of phylosilicates. Berlin: Springer Verlag 1990:217-26. (NATO ASI Series G21)."},{"key":"ref_9","first-page":"1344","article-title":"\"Talc pneumoconiosis\"-A pathological and mineralogical study","volume":"12","author":"Gibbs, A.R.; Pooley, P.D.; Griffiths, D.M.; Mitha, R.; JE., Craighead; Ruttner, JR","year":"1992","unstructured":"Gibbs AR, Pooley PD, Griffiths DM, Mitha R, Craighead JE., Ruttner JR. \"Talc pneumoconiosis\"-A pathological and mineralogical study. Hum Pathol 1992;12: 1344-54.","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"}],"container-title":["Occupational and Environmental Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/oem.51.9.644","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,23]],"date-time":"2024-05-23T13:46:22Z","timestamp":1716471982000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/oem.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/oem.51.9.644"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1994,9]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1994,9,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/oem.51.9.644"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/oem.51.9.644","relation":{},"ISSN":["1351-0711","1470-7926"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1351-0711","type":"print"},{"value":"1470-7926","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1994,9]]}}}