{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T19:28:18Z","timestamp":1792092498990,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Occup Environ Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2013-101662","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,19]],"date-time":"2013-10-19T01:56:16Z","timestamp":1382147776000},"page":"388-397","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":301,"title":["Mortality and cancer incidence in a pooled cohort of US firefighters from San Francisco, Chicago and Philadelphia (1950\u20132009)"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"Robert D","family":"Daniels","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Travis L","family":"Kubale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James H","family":"Yiin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew M","family":"Dahm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas R","family":"Hales","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dalsu","family":"Baris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shelia H","family":"Zahm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James J","family":"Beaumont","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathleen M","family":"Waters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lynne E","family":"Pinkerton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2013-101662-1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"U.S. Fire Department Profile Through 2011 NFPA Fire Analysis and Research Division","author":"Karter","year":"2012"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2013-101662-2","first-page":"9","article-title":"IARC working group on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. Painting, firefighting, and shiftwork","volume":"98","author":"International Agency for Research on Cancer","year":"2010","journal-title":"IARC Monogr Eval Carcinog Risks Hum"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2013-101662-3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.4700260108","article-title":"Mortality among fire fighters in metropolitan Toronto","volume":"26","author":"Aronson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2013-101662-4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.4700250208","article-title":"Mortality and cancer incidence in Stockholm fire fighters","volume":"25","author":"Tornling","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2013-101662-5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.4700110608","article-title":"Mortality of a municipal-worker cohort: IV. Fire fighters","volume":"11","author":"Vena","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2013-101662-6","first-page":"664","article-title":"Mortality among firefighters from three northwestern United States cities","volume":"49","author":"Demers","year":"1992","journal-title":"Br J Ind Med"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2013-101662-7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.20446","article-title":"Registry-based case-control study of cancer in California firefighters","volume":"50","author":"Bates","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2013-101662-8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.20549","article-title":"Cancer incidence among male Massachusetts firefighters, 1987\u20132003","volume":"51","author":"Kang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2013-101662-9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.1040","article-title":"Cohort mortality study of Philadelphia firefighters","volume":"39","author":"Baris","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2013-101662-10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.4700190309","article-title":"An epidemiologic study of cancer and other causes of mortality in San Francisco firefighters","volume":"19","author":"Beaumont","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2013-101662-11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1097\/01.jom.0000235862.12518.04","article-title":"Cancer incidence in Florida professional firefighters, 1981 to 1999","volume":"48","author":"Ma","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2013-101662-12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.20160","article-title":"Mortality in Florida professional firefighters, 1972 to 1999","volume":"47","author":"Ma","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2013-101662-13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.4700170407","article-title":"Cohort mortality study of Seattle fire fighters: 1945\u20131983","volume":"17","author":"Heyer","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2013-101662-14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1097\/01.jom.0000246229.68697.90","article-title":"Cancer risk among firefighters: A review and meta-analysis of 32 studies","volume":"48","author":"LeMasters","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2013-101662-15","volume-title":"International classification of diseases for oncology","author":"Fritz","year":"2000","edition":"3"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2013-101662-16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.20999","article-title":"Update of the NIOSH life table analysis system: a person-years analysis program for the windows computing environment","volume":"54","author":"Schubauer-Berigan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2013-101662-17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1097\/01.jom.0000229968.74906.8f","article-title":"Tenth revision U.S. mortality rates for use with the NIOSH Life Table Analysis System","volume":"48","author":"Robinson","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2013-101662-18","unstructured":"Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Program (www.seer.cancer.gov) SEER*Stat Database: Incidence \u2013all available reqistries (1985 to 2009), National Cancer Institute, DCCPS, Surveillance Research Program, Surveillance Systems Branch, released April 2012, based on the November 2011 submission."},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2013-101662-19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1007\/s13187-011-0266-3","article-title":"Understanding population-based site-specific cancer incidence rates in the USA","volume":"27","author":"Merrill","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Cancer Educ"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2013-101662-20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2006.031369","article-title":"Reducing healthy worker survivor bias by restricting date of hire in a cohort study of Vermont granite workers","volume":"64","author":"Applebaum","year":"2007","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2013-101662-21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqn104","article-title":"Bladder cancer risks in workers manufacturing chemicals for the rubber industry","volume":"58","author":"Sorahan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Occup Med (Lond)"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2013-101662-22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195149616.001.0001","volume-title":"Cancer epidemiology and prevention","author":"Schottenfeld","year":"2006","edition":"3"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2013-101662-23","first-page":"S191","article-title":"Cancer incidence among Nordic firefighters [abstract]","volume":"173","author":"Demers","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2013-101662-24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1991.tb24507.x","article-title":"Asbestos and fire fighting","volume":"643","author":"Markowitz","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2013-101662-25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(12)70280-2","article-title":"Carcinogenicity of diesel-engine and gasoline-engine exhausts and some nitroarenes","volume":"13","author":"Benbrahim-Tallaa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2013-101662-26","first-page":"11","article-title":"IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, Arsenic, metals, fibres, and dusts. Volume 100C. A review of human carcinogens","volume":"100","author":"International Agency for Research on Cancer","year":"2012","journal-title":"IARC Monogr Eval Carcinog Risks Hum"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2013-101662-27","first-page":"1","article-title":"IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. Personal habits and indoor combustions. Volume 100 E. A review of human carcinogens","volume":"100","author":"International Agency for Research on Cancer","year":"2012","journal-title":"IARC Monogr Eval Carcinog Risks Hum"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2013-101662-28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-011-0683-y","article-title":"Occupational exposures to asbestos, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and solvents, and cancers of the oral cavity and pharynx: a quantitative literature review","volume":"85","author":"Paget-Bailly","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int Arch Occup Environ Health"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2013-101662-29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0b013e31823c1343","article-title":"Occupational exposures and cancer of the larynx-systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"54","author":"Paget-Bailly","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2013-101662-30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.20972","article-title":"Tobacco use among firefighters in the central United States","volume":"54","author":"Haddock","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2013-101662-31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1097\/01.jom.0000128152.01896.ae","article-title":"Trends in US smoking rates in occupational groups: the National Health Interview Survey 1987\u20131994","volume":"46","author":"Lee","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2013-101662-32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntr282","article-title":"A national qualitative study of tobacco use among career firefighters and department health personnel","volume":"14","author":"Poston","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2013-101662-33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0b013e31802ec68c","article-title":"Smoking rate trends in U.S. occupational groups: the 1987 to 2004 National Health Interview Survey","volume":"49","author":"Lee","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2013-101662-34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqs077","article-title":"Overweight and obesity in UK firefighters","volume":"62","author":"Munir","year":"2012","journal-title":"Occup Med (Lond)"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2013-101662-35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2076","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2011.147","article-title":"Obesity and injury-related absenteeism in a population-based firefighter cohort","volume":"19","author":"Poston","year":"2011","journal-title":"Obesity (Silver Spring)"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2013-101662-36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1648","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2009.63","article-title":"The obesity epidemic and future emergency responders","volume":"17","author":"Tsismenakis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Obesity (Silver Spring)"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2013-101662-37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqs162","article-title":"Alcohol use among firefighters in the Central United States","volume":"62","author":"Haddock","year":"2012","journal-title":"Occup Med (Lond)"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2013-101662-38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0b013e318225898f","article-title":"Sleep problems, depression, substance use, social bonding, and quality of life in professional firefighters","volume":"53","author":"Carey","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2013-101662-39","first-page":"97","article-title":"The epidemiology of alcohol consumption and dependence across occupations in the United States","volume":"16","author":"Parker","year":"1992","journal-title":"Alcohol Health Res World"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2013-101662-40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.1497","article-title":"Psychological distress and alcohol use among fire fighters","volume":"19","author":"Boxer","year":"1993","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2013-101662-41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2005.12.007","article-title":"Blood exposure among paramedics: incidence rates from the national study to prevent blood exposure in paramedics","volume":"16","author":"Leiss","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2013-101662-42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(01)00292-6","article-title":"The risk of acquiring hepatitis B or C among public safety workers: a systematic review","volume":"20","author":"Rischitelli","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2013-101662-43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1080\/10903120590924915","article-title":"Blood-borne pathogens among firefighters and emergency medical technicians","volume":"9","author":"Boal","year":"2005","journal-title":"Prehosp Emerg Care"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2013-101662-44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1995.03520310046028","article-title":"The role of increasing detection in the rising incidence of prostate-cancer","volume":"273","author":"Potosky","year":"1995","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2013-101662-45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-155-4-201108160-00008","article-title":"Screening for bladder cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement","volume":"155","author":"Moyer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2013-101662-46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01830258","article-title":"Cancer incidence among firefighters in Seattle and Tacoma, Washington (United States)","volume":"5","author":"Demers","year":"1994","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"}],"container-title":["Occupational and Environmental Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/oemed-2013-101662","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,26]],"date-time":"2020-09-26T07:07:02Z","timestamp":1601104022000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/oem.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/oemed-2013-101662"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,14]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,9]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/oemed-2013-101662"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/oemed-2013-101662","relation":{},"ISSN":["1351-0711","1470-7926"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1351-0711","type":"print"},{"value":"1470-7926","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,14]]}}}