{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T02:54:58Z","timestamp":1791428098591,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Occup Environ Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2014-102172","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,1]],"date-time":"2014-05-01T07:14:47Z","timestamp":1398928487000},"page":"472-476","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":79,"title":["Incidence and relative risk of hearing disorders in professional musicians"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"Tania","family":"Schink","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gunter","family":"Kreutz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Veronika","family":"Busch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iris","family":"Pigeot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wolfgang","family":"Ahrens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2014-102172-1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.21091\/mppa.2000.1007","article-title":"Instrument-specific reports of hearing loss: differences between classical and nonclassical musicians","volume":"15","author":"Chesky","year":"2000","journal-title":"Med Prob Perf Art"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2014-102172-2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1006\/jsvi.1993.1174","article-title":"Hearing-loss in musicians","volume":"163","author":"Fearn","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Sound Vib"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2014-102172-3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2009.07.009","article-title":"Psychosocial and physiological correlates of self-reported hearing problems in male and female musicians in symphony orchestras.","volume":"74","author":"Hasson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Psychophys"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2014-102172-4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-197006000-00004","article-title":"Hearing loss in rock'n'roll musicians","volume":"12","author":"Speaks","year":"1970","journal-title":"J Occup Med"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2014-102172-5","first-page":"13","article-title":"Noise-induced hearing loss and symphony orchestra musicians: risk factors, effects and management","volume":"47","author":"Teie","year":"1998","journal-title":"Maryland Med J"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2014-102172-6","first-page":"122","article-title":"Hearing-loss in musicians","volume":"12","author":"Sataloff","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Otology"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2014-102172-7","first-page":"51","article-title":"Hearing loss in singers and other musicians","volume":"12","author":"Sataloff","year":"1997","journal-title":"Med Prob Perf Artists"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2014-102172-8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.21091\/mppa.2006.4035","article-title":"Risk of hearing loss in orchestra musicians: review of the literature","volume":"21","author":"Behar","year":"2006","journal-title":"Med Prob Perf Art"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2014-102172-9","first-page":"49","article-title":"The risk of occupational deafness in musicians","volume":"12","author":"Flach","year":"1967","journal-title":"Germ Med Month"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2014-102172-10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1080\/010503901750069536","article-title":"Hearing assessment in classical orchestral musicians","volume":"30","author":"K\u00e4h\u00e4ri","year":"2001","journal-title":"Scand Audiol"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2014-102172-11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1080\/010503901316914511","article-title":"Hearing development in classical orchestral musicians: a follow-up study","volume":"30","author":"K\u00e4h\u00e4ri","year":"2001b","journal-title":"Scand Audiol"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2014-102172-12","first-page":"493","article-title":"Risk assessment of hearing loss in orchestral musicians","volume":"61","author":"Pawlaczyk-Luszczynska","year":"2010","journal-title":"Medycyna Pracy"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2014-102172-13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.3109\/01050397709043112","article-title":"Factors increasing the risk for hearing loss in pop musicians","volume":"6","author":"Axelsson","year":"1977","journal-title":"Scand Audiol"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2014-102172-14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1097\/00003446-199506000-00001","article-title":"Hearing in pop\/rock musicians: a follow up study","volume":"16","author":"Axelsson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ear Hearing"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2014-102172-15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.3109\/14992020309078347","article-title":"Assessment of hearing and hearing disorders in rock\/jazz musicians","volume":"42","author":"K\u00e4h\u00e4ri","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Audiol"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2014-102172-16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.3109\/14992020903202520","article-title":"Music exposure and hearing disorders: an overview","volume":"49","author":"Zhao","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Audiol"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2014-102172-17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/44.3.130","article-title":"Does classical music damage the hearing of musicians? A review of the literature","volume":"44","author":"Palin","year":"1994","journal-title":"Occup Med"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2014-102172-18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.21091\/mppa.2006.2011","article-title":"Auditory thresholds and factors contributing to hearing loss in a large sample of percussionists","volume":"21","author":"Hoffman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Med Prob Perf Art"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2014-102172-19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.3109\/01050398309044429","article-title":"The hearing of symphony orchestra musicians","volume":"12","author":"Karlsson","year":"1983","journal-title":"Scand Audiol"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2014-102172-20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.305.6868.1561","article-title":"Noise and the classical musician","volume":"305","author":"McBride","year":"1992","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2014-102172-21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1981.00790480037010","article-title":"Noise-induced hearing loss and orchestral musicians","volume":"107","author":"Westmore","year":"1981","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2014-102172-22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1002\/pds.1545","article-title":"Establishment of a pharmacoepidemiological database in Germany: methodological potential, scientific value and practical limitations","volume":"17","author":"Pigeot","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Safety"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2014-102172-23","first-page":"178","article-title":"Assessment of the representativity of in-patient hospital diagnoses in the German Pharmacoepidemiological Research Database","volume":"19","author":"Schink","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Safety"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2014-102172-24","first-page":"S294","article-title":"Representativity of dispensations of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in the German Pharmacoepidemiological Research Database","volume":"19","author":"Schink","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Safety"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2014-102172-25","author":"German Federal Agency of Work and Employment [Bundesagentur f\u00fcr Arbeit]"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2014-102172-26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009523","article-title":"Confidence limits made easy: interval estimation using a substitution method","volume":"147","author":"Daly","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2014-102172-27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2882","article-title":"Music training for the development of auditory skills","volume":"11","author":"Kraus","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neuro"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2014-102172-28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1037\/a0024816","article-title":"Musicians experience less age-related decline in central auditory processing","volume":"27","author":"Zendel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychol Aging"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2014-102172-29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.21091\/mppa.2006.3027","article-title":"Health promotion in schools of music: initial recommendations for schools of music","volume":"21","author":"Chesky","year":"2006","journal-title":"Med Prob Perf Art"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2014-102172-30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1027\/1614-0001.27.3.162","article-title":"Personality and performance anxiety among professional orchestra musicians","volume":"27","author":"Langend\u00f6rfer","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Indiv Diff"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2014-102172-31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.21091\/mppa.2012.1003","article-title":"Physical and mental health of different types of orchestra musicians compared to other professions","volume":"27","author":"Voltmer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med Probl Perform Art"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2014-102172-32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1177\/0305735606067150","article-title":"Awareness and incidence of health problems among conservatoire students","volume":"34","author":"Williamon","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychology of Music"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2014-102172-33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199298723.001.0001","volume-title":"Music, motor control and the brain","author":"Altenm\u00fcller","year":"2006"},{"key":"key-10.1136\/oemed-2014-102172-34","first-page":"183","article-title":"Exposure to occupational noise and cardiovascular disease in the United States: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999\u20132004","volume-title":"Occup Environ Med","author":"Gan","year":"2011"}],"container-title":["Occupational and Environmental Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/oemed-2014-102172","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,2]],"date-time":"2022-04-02T12:58:39Z","timestamp":1648904319000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/oem.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/oemed-2014-102172"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,30]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,9]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/oemed-2014-102172"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/oemed-2014-102172","relation":{},"ISSN":["1351-0711","1470-7926"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1351-0711","type":"print"},{"value":"1470-7926","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,30]]}}}