{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]],"date-time":"2026-01-19T04:33:05Z","timestamp":1768797185236,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"9","funder":[{"name":"Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province of China"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Occup Environ Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To explore the difference of cumulative incidence rate of coal workers\u2019 pneumoconiosis (CWP) among four large state-owned coal enterprises in northern China, we created an index system for evaluating the quality of comprehensive measures against CWP and applied the system to evaluate and compare the measures of the four coal enterprises.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A two-round Delphi investigation was conducted to identify the indicators in the index system. The weight values of the indicators were calculated with analytic hierarchy process methods. Measures of CWP, mine annals, records and other information in each coal mine of the four enterprises were collected. The evaluation scores, which ranged from 0 to 100, were calculated and compared with.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A three-grade index system with 3 first-grade indicators, 9 second-grade indicators and 44 tertiary-grade indicators was established. The expert authority coefficient (<jats:italic>C<jats:sub>r<\/jats:sub><\/jats:italic>) was 0.75 and the Kendall\u2019s coefficient of concordance (Kendall\u2019s <jats:italic>W<\/jats:italic>) was 0.15 (\u03c7<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>=193.30, P&lt;0.001). The weight value of \u2018Geological conditions\u2019 was 0.43, equal to \u2018Dust control engineering technology\u2019, and that of \u2018Occupational health management\u2019 was 0.14. The medians and quartiles of the evaluation scores of comprehensive measures against CWP of the four enterprises were 58.38 (54.60~63.02), 64.63 (60.83~67.06), 72.99 (68.92~77.67) and 75.07 (70.73~79.20), respectively.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The index system could be effectively used for evaluation and comparison of the comprehensive measures against CWP among different enterprises. The geological conditions and dust control engineering technology played an important role in preventing and controlling CWP.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2017-104909","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,21]],"date-time":"2018-03-21T16:15:36Z","timestamp":1521648936000},"page":"654-660","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Establishment and application of an index system for prevention of coal workers\u2019 pneumoconiosis: a Delphi and analytic hierarchy process study in four state-owned coal enterprises of China"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"75","author":[{"given":"Kai","family":"Cui","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fuhai","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bing","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hongbo","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"2020050723013175000_75.9.654.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8612","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph110908612","article-title":"Prevalence of pneumoconiosis in Hubei, China from 2008 to 2013","volume":"11","author":"Xia","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"2020050723013175000_75.9.654.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph14030269","article-title":"Mortality in miners with coal-workers\u2019 pneumoconiosis in the Czech Republic in the period 1992\u20132013","volume":"14","author":"Tom\u00e1\u0161kov\u00e1","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"2020050723013175000_75.9.654.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1783","DOI":"10.1080\/00032719.2015.1123713","article-title":"Analysis of dust to evaluate the incidence of pneumoconiosis in huainan coal mines","volume":"49","author":"Lu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Anal Lett"},{"key":"2020050723013175000_75.9.654.4","unstructured":"National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People\u2019s Republic of China. National occupational diseases report for 2014. 2015. http:\/\/www.nhfpc.gov.cn\/jkj\/s5899t\/201512\/ c5a99f823c5d4dd48324c6be69b7b2f9.shtm (accessed Oct 2017)."},{"key":"2020050723013175000_75.9.654.5","unstructured":"National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People\u2019s Republic of China. National occupational diseases report for 2013. 2014. http:\/\/www.moh.gov.cn\/jkj\/s5899t\/201406\/ ed8ed220d0b74010bcb6dcd8e340f4fb.shtml (accessed Oct 2017)."},{"key":"2020050723013175000_75.9.654.6","unstructured":"National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People\u2019s Republic of China. National occupational diseases report for 2012. 2013. http:\/\/www.moh.gov.cn\/jkj\/s5899t\/201309\/ 9af5b88cc6ea40d592e8a5e0aa76914a.shtml (accessed Oct 2017)."},{"key":"2020050723013175000_75.9.654.7","unstructured":"National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People\u2019s Republic of China. National occupational diseases report for 2011. 2012. http:\/\/www.nhfpc.gov.cn\/jkj\/s5899t\/201309 \/14ddbd8fcd7b4385a1d0a6351b5cebfc.shtml (accessed Otc 2017)."},{"key":"2020050723013175000_75.9.654.8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2012.300932","article-title":"\"Nuisance dust\": unprotective limits for exposure to coal mine dust in the United States, 1934-1969","volume":"103","author":"Derickson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"2020050723013175000_75.9.654.9","first-page":"252","article-title":"Working conditions and pneumoconiosis in Turkish coal miners between 1985 and 2004: a report from Zonguldak coal basin, Turkey","volume":"58","author":"Tor","year":"2010","journal-title":"Tuberk Toraks"},{"key":"2020050723013175000_75.9.654.10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1080\/15459624.2013.848039","article-title":"Novel approach for suppressing cutting dust using foam on a fully mechanized face with hard parting","volume":"11","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Hyg"},{"key":"2020050723013175000_75.9.654.11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fatemi F , Ardalan A , Aguirre B , et al . Constructing the indicators of assessing human vulnerability to industrial chemical accidents: a consensus-based Fuzzy Delphi and Fuzzy AHP approach. PLoS Curr 2017;9.doi:10.1371\/currents.dis.526884afe308f8876dce69c545357ecd","DOI":"10.1371\/currents.dis.526884afe308f8876dce69c545357ecd"},{"key":"2020050723013175000_75.9.654.12","first-page":"1399","article-title":"Affecting factors on the performance of community health workers in Iran\u2019s rural areas: a review article","volume":"45","author":"Salehi Zalani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Iran J Public Health"},{"key":"2020050723013175000_75.9.654.13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7444","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph120707444","article-title":"Comparison of the Cumulative Incidence Rates of Coal Workers' Pneumoconiosis between 1970 and 2013 among Four State-Owned Colliery Groups in China","volume":"12","author":"Cui","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"2020050723013175000_75.9.654.14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2014.08.003","article-title":"The selection of key technologies by the silicon photovoltaic industry based on the Delphi method and AHP (analytic hierarchy process): Case study of China","volume":"75","author":"Tang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"2020050723013175000_75.9.654.15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2010.10.016"},{"key":"2020050723013175000_75.9.654.16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2017.08.013","article-title":"Development and validation of the symptom assessment to improve symptom control for institutionalized elderly scale","volume":"19","author":"De Roo","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"2020050723013175000_75.9.654.17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.08-1345"},{"key":"2020050723013175000_75.9.654.18","unstructured":"State Administration of Work Safety of the People\u2019s Republic of China. The law on prevention and control of occupational disease. 2016. http:\/\/www.chinasafety.gov.cn\/newpage\/Contents\/ Channel_4111\/2016\/1130\/279089\/content_279089.htm (accessed Jan 2018)."},{"key":"2020050723013175000_75.9.654.19","unstructured":"National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People\u2019s Republic of China. The occupational exposure limits for hazardous agents in the workplace. 2007. http:\/\/www.nhfpc.gov.cn\/zwgkzt\/pyl\/200704 \/38838.shtml (accessed Jan 2018)."},{"key":"2020050723013175000_75.9.654.20","unstructured":"State Administration of Work Safety of the People\u2019s Republic of China. The occupational health supervision and management regulations in the workplace. 2012. http:\/\/www.chinasafety.gov.cn\/newpage\/Contents\/Channel_5916\/2012\/0504\/170492\/content_170492.htm (accessed Jan 2018)."},{"key":"2020050723013175000_75.9.654.21","unstructured":"State Administration of Work Safety of the People\u2019s Republic of China. The regulations on prevention and control of occupational hazards in workplaces of coal mines. 2015. http:\/\/www.chinasafety.gov.cn\/newpage\/Contents\/Channel_20697\/2015\/0403\/248384\/content_248384.htm (accessed Jan 2018)."},{"key":"2020050723013175000_75.9.654.22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-14-268"},{"key":"2020050723013175000_75.9.654.23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aucc.2016.04.003","article-title":"Establishing nursing-sensitive quality indicators for the operating room: a cross-sectional Delphi survey conducted in China","volume":"30","author":"Wu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aust Crit Care"},{"key":"2020050723013175000_75.9.654.24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sbspro.2015.03.223","article-title":"A Delphi-AHP-TOPSIS based framework for the prioritization of intellectual capital indicators: a SMEs perspective","volume":"189","author":"Sekhar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Procedia Soc Behav Sci"},{"key":"2020050723013175000_75.9.654.25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsm.2017.07.001","article-title":"Risk assessment of occupational groups working in open pit mining: analytic hierarchy process","volume":"16","author":"Kasap","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Sustainable Mining"},{"key":"2020050723013175000_75.9.654.26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1607","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apt.2016.05.024","article-title":"Numerical study of gas\u2013solid two-phase flow in a coal roadway after blasting","volume":"27","author":"Hu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Advanced Powder Technology"},{"key":"2020050723013175000_75.9.654.27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e18","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(17)30127-3","article-title":"Engineering controls are the most protective means of controlling respirable coal mine dust","volume":"5","author":"Blackley","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"2020050723013175000_75.9.654.28","first-page":"431","article-title":"Pneumoconiosis and advanced occupational lung disease among surface coal miners--16 states, 2010-2011","volume":"61","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)","year":"2012","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"2020050723013175000_75.9.654.29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(16)30424-6","article-title":"Occupational lung diseases: from old and novel exposures to effective preventive strategies","volume":"5","author":"Cullinan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"2020050723013175000_75.9.654.30","unstructured":"General Office of the State Council of the People\u2019s Republic of China. State project of prevention and treatment of occupational disease of China (2016-2020). 2016 http:\/\/www.gov.cn\/zhengce\/content\/2017-01\/04\/content_5156356.htm (accessed 18 Nov 2017)."}],"container-title":["Occupational and Environmental Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/oemed-2017-104909","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,26]],"date-time":"2020-09-26T07:40:54Z","timestamp":1601106054000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/oem.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/oemed-2017-104909"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,21]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,17]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/oemed-2017-104909"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/oemed-2017-104909","relation":{},"ISSN":["1351-0711","1470-7926"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1351-0711","type":"print"},{"value":"1470-7926","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,21]]}}}