{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T18:19:37Z","timestamp":1785867577049,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"3","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000155","name":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000155","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Occup Environ Med"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,17]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>Young adulthood is an important transitional life phase where careers are established. Young adults with chronic disabling health conditions are underrepresented in the labour market. Our study aims to examine the effectiveness of work-focused interventions that support the labour market transition of young adults with chronic disabling health conditions; and to examine whether the effectiveness of work-focused interventions differ across work transition phase (eg, preparation, entry and sustaining work, employment advancement) and disability type.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A systematic review of articles published between January 1990 and July 2018 was conducted. Medline, EMBASE and PsycInfo were searched, and titles\/abstracts and full texts of articles were reviewed for eligibility. Relevant articles were appraised for methodological quality. A best evidence synthesis was applied to medium-quality\/high-quality studies to develop recommendations.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>5816 articles were identified; 10 articles were relevant and of moderate\u2013high methodological quality. Six intervention categories were identified which focused on young adults with mental health or intellectual\/learning disabilities (n=3) and addressed employment preparation (n=10) and\/or work entry (n=9). No interventions addressed at-work issues or career advancement. Strong evidence existed for tailored supported employment (SE) interventions having a positive impact on preparation and entry into competitive employment. Also, moderate evidence existed for the positive impact of SE on preparation and entry into competitive employment for young adults with mental health conditions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Tailored SE is recommended to foster preparation and entry into the labour market. Evidence-based interventions are needed to facilitate sustained work and career advancement of young adults living with different disabling health conditions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2018-105454","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,11]],"date-time":"2019-01-11T22:15:31Z","timestamp":1547244931000},"page":"189-198","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Work-focused interventions that promote the labour market transition of young adults with chronic disabling health conditions: a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"76","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0322-7027","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arif","family":"Jetha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Shaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adrienne R","family":"Sinden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Quenby","family":"Mahood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monique AM","family":"Gignac","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary Ann","family":"McColl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathleen A","family":"Martin Ginis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024110804201486000_76.3.189.1","unstructured":"\u00a0World Health Organization. In: Hartley S , Ilagan V , Rosamond M , eds. World health report on disability\u00a0et al. Switzerland: GenevaWorld Health Organization and World Bank, 2011."},{"key":"2024110804201486000_76.3.189.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2017.304214"},{"key":"2024110804201486000_76.3.189.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61690-6"},{"key":"2024110804201486000_76.3.189.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1257\/jel.39.1.34"},{"key":"2024110804201486000_76.3.189.5","unstructured":"Arnett JJ . Emerging adulthood: the winding road from late teens through the twenties. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2004."},{"key":"2024110804201486000_76.3.189.6","unstructured":"Scarpetta S , Sonnet A , Manfredi T . Rising Youth Unemployment During The Crisis: How to Prevent Negative Long-term Consequences on a Generation? OfEC-oa D , OECD Social, employment and migration working papers. edn. Paris, France, 2010."},{"key":"2024110804201486000_76.3.189.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40461-014-0012-2"},{"key":"2024110804201486000_76.3.189.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10869-010-9162-9"},{"key":"2024110804201486000_76.3.189.9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10869-010-9170-9"},{"key":"2024110804201486000_76.3.189.10","unstructured":"\u00a0U.S. Department of Justice CRDPAS. The Americans with Disabilities Act : Title II technical assistance manual : covering state and local government programs and services. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Dept. of Justice, Civil Rights Division, Public Access Section, 2005."},{"key":"2024110804201486000_76.3.189.11","unstructured":"\u00a0Ontario Human Rights Commission. Human rights at work. 3rd Edn, 2008."},{"key":"2024110804201486000_76.3.189.12","unstructured":"\u00a0Canada S. A profile of persons with disabilities among Canadians aged 15 years or older, 2012. Ottawa, ON, 2017."},{"key":"2024110804201486000_76.3.189.13","unstructured":"\u00a0U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics. College enrollement and work activity of high school graduates. Secondary College enrollement and work activity of high school graduates. 2018 www.bls.gov\/news\/news.release\/hsgc.nr0.htm"},{"key":"2024110804201486000_76.3.189.14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.22601"},{"key":"2024110804201486000_76.3.189.15","unstructured":"Turcotte M . Persons with disabilities and employment: Statistics Canada, 2014."},{"key":"2024110804201486000_76.3.189.16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.312.7037.999"},{"key":"2024110804201486000_76.3.189.17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10926-011-9340-2"},{"key":"2024110804201486000_76.3.189.18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10926-016-9690-x"},{"key":"2024110804201486000_76.3.189.19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.322.7301.1511"},{"key":"2024110804201486000_76.3.189.20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.23523"},{"key":"2024110804201486000_76.3.189.21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2016.1224276"},{"key":"2024110804201486000_76.3.189.22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.322.7280.204"},{"key":"2024110804201486000_76.3.189.23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hanif S , Peters H , McDougall C , et al . A systematic review of vocational interventions for youth with physical disabilities. factors in studying employment for persons with disability: how the picture can change: Emerald Publishing Limited, 2017:181\u2013202.","DOI":"10.1108\/S1479-354720170000010008"},{"key":"2024110804201486000_76.3.189.24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/chp.159"},{"key":"2024110804201486000_76.3.189.25","unstructured":"\u00a0OECD. About the OECD. Secondary About the OECD. 2018 http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/about\/"},{"key":"2024110804201486000_76.3.189.26","unstructured":"Cook TD , Campbell DT , Shadish W . Experimental and quasi-experimental designs for generalized causal inference: Houghton Mifflin Boston, 2002."},{"key":"2024110804201486000_76.3.189.27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10926-009-9211-2"},{"key":"2024110804201486000_76.3.189.28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3102\/0013189X015010005"},{"key":"2024110804201486000_76.3.189.29","unstructured":"\u00a0Institute for Work and Health. Evidence and quality saying what works clearly!. Toronto: Institute for Work and Health, 2007."},{"key":"2024110804201486000_76.3.189.30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2015-102992"},{"key":"2024110804201486000_76.3.189.31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291716002063"},{"key":"2024110804201486000_76.3.189.32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0094574"},{"key":"2024110804201486000_76.3.189.33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2975\/35.3.2012.171.179"},{"key":"2024110804201486000_76.3.189.34","unstructured":"\u00a0Child and youth care forum. Adapting the individual placement and support model with homeless young adults. Springer: Child and youth care forum, 2012."},{"key":"2024110804201486000_76.3.189.35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-009-0034-4"},{"key":"2024110804201486000_76.3.189.36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eip.12196"},{"key":"2024110804201486000_76.3.189.37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1352\/1934-9556-52.4.296"},{"key":"2024110804201486000_76.3.189.38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361316635826"},{"key":"2024110804201486000_76.3.189.39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2975\/31.4.2008.367.376"},{"key":"2024110804201486000_76.3.189.40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.107.043109"},{"key":"2024110804201486000_76.3.189.41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/JVR-170917"},{"key":"2024110804201486000_76.3.189.42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-015-2470-1"},{"key":"2024110804201486000_76.3.189.43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.04.017"},{"key":"2024110804201486000_76.3.189.44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2016-103569"},{"key":"2024110804201486000_76.3.189.45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025634504740"},{"key":"2024110804201486000_76.3.189.46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2014-204421"},{"key":"2024110804201486000_76.3.189.47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.jom.0000121151.40413.bd"},{"key":"2024110804201486000_76.3.189.48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbp066"},{"key":"2024110804201486000_76.3.189.49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10488-012-0444-6"},{"key":"2024110804201486000_76.3.189.50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.1106"},{"key":"2024110804201486000_76.3.189.51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.5.505"},{"key":"2024110804201486000_76.3.189.52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-013-1892-x"}],"container-title":["Occupational and Environmental Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/oemed-2018-105454","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,8]],"date-time":"2024-11-08T12:21:27Z","timestamp":1731068487000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/oem.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/oemed-2018-105454"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,11]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,14]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/oemed-2018-105454"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/oemed-2018-105454","relation":{},"ISSN":["1351-0711","1470-7926"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1351-0711","type":"print"},{"value":"1470-7926","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,11]]}}}