{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T15:36:39Z","timestamp":1791214599790,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"951","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,1]],"date-time":"2005-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1104537600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Gilles de la Tourette\u2019s syndrome of chronic multiple motor and vocal tics is now acknowledged to be far more common than once thought, affecting up to 1% of schoolchildren with a wide range of severity. At the milder end of the spectrum the associated psychopathologies can in themselves impair social and educational functioning, in particular obsessive compulsive disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Many patients with this condition are not being adequately served by health and education services in the UK. The epidemiology, clinical features, aetiological factors, and management of the syndrome are reviewed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.2004.023614","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,7]],"date-time":"2005-01-07T21:03:06Z","timestamp":1105131786000},"page":"12-19","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Gilles de la Tourette\u2019s syndrome and its impact in the UK"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"81","author":[{"given":"J S","family":"Stern","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Atkinson Morley\u2019s Wing, St George\u2019s Hospital , London , UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Burza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"North London Rotation, Camden and Islington Mental Health Trust , London , UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M M","family":"Robertson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mental Health Sciences, University College London, and St George\u2019s Hospital Medical School , London , UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023042408153212400_R1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","year":"2000"},{"key":"2023042408153212400_R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.47.1.1","article-title":"A clinical study of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome in the United Kingdom","volume":"47","author":"Lees","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"2023042408153212400_R3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1610","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.6178.1610","article-title":"Dr Samuel Johnson\u2019s movement disorder","volume":"ii","author":"Murray","year":"1979","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2023042408153212400_R4","first-page":"452","volume":"1","author":"Hughlings","year":"1884","journal-title":"Clinical lectures and reports to the London Hospital"},{"key":"2023042408153212400_R5","first-page":"19","article-title":"Etude sure une affection nerveuse caraterisee par de l\u2019incoordination motrice accompagnee d\u2019echolalie et de coprolalie","volume":"9","author":"Gilles de la Tourette","year":"1885","journal-title":"Archives de Neurologie"},{"key":"2023042408153212400_R6","first-page":"808","article-title":"Georges Gilles de la Tourette. 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