{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T03:38:43Z","timestamp":1777693123164,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"961","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,1]],"date-time":"2005-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1130803200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Cancer represents a serious threat to the health of women and men living in the USA. As the second leading cause of death, it claims about 500 000 lives annually. Health disparities occur when there are differences in the incidence, prevalence, mortality, and burden of disease among specific sub-populations within a specified region. For decades, disparities have been reported among Americans from racial\/ethnic minority groups and those from low income groups. African Americans, the largest racial minority group in the USA, have the highest cancer incidence and mortality rates in the USA; it is about 10% higher in African Americans than in white people. Inequities in insurance status among Americans adversely affect their ability to obtain the entire range of cancer care. Those who are members of ethnic minorities and the working poor are especially apt to have poorer access to care and reduced quality of cancer care services as a result.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.2005.032813","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,4]],"date-time":"2005-11-04T17:28:23Z","timestamp":1131125303000},"page":"674-679","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Access and equity to cancer care in the USA: a review and assessment"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"81","author":[{"given":"L A","family":"Siminoff","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Case Western Reserve University, Department of Bioethics and the Case Comprehensive Cancer Center , Cleveland , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L","family":"Ross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Case Western Reserve University, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center , Cleveland , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023042408531969300_R1","volume-title":"Cancer facts and figures 2003","author":"American Cancer Society","year":"2003"},{"key":"2023042408531969300_R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.3322\/canjclin.53.1.5","article-title":"Cancer statistics, 2003.","volume":"53","author":"Jemal","year":"2003","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"key":"2023042408531969300_R3","article-title":"NIH strategic research plan to reduce and ultimately eliminate health disparities. US Department of Health and Human Services","author":"National Institute of Health"},{"key":"2023042408531969300_R4","volume-title":"Guidance for comprehensive cancer control planning volume 1: guidelines","author":"Centers for Disease Control, Prevention (CDC)","year":"2002"},{"key":"2023042408531969300_R5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.3322\/canjclin.52.6.326","article-title":"Cancer statistics for African Americans.","volume":"52","author":"Ghafoor","year":"2002","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"key":"2023042408531969300_R6","volume-title":"SEER cancer statistics review, 1975\u20132000.","author":"Ries","year":"2003"},{"key":"2023042408531969300_R7","volume-title":"Cancer facts and figures for African Americans 2003\u20132004","author":"American Cancer Society","year":"2003"},{"key":"2023042408531969300_R8","volume-title":"US interim projections by age, sex, race, and Hispanic origin","author":"United States Census Bureau"},{"key":"2023042408531969300_R9","volume-title":"Cancer facts and figures for Hispanics\/Latinos 2003\u20132005","author":"American Cancer Society","year":"2003"},{"key":"2023042408531969300_R10","author":"National Cancer Institute. 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