{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T03:20:44Z","timestamp":1768274444593,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"967","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,1]],"date-time":"2006-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1146441600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Limited data are available on the frequency of inflammatory bowel diseases in East European countries. A recent study from Hungary reported an increasing incidence rate for ulcerative colitis (from 1.6 to 11.0) and for Crohn's disease (from 0.4 to 4.7) from 1977 to 2001. A similar trend was seen in Croatia. In contrast, other countries (for example, Czech Republic, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, and Baltic countries) reported low incidence and prevalence rates. This review will discuss the available data on the epidemiology of inflammatory bowel diseases in Eastern Europe, as well as consider the possible factors responsible for the differences seen between countries and epidemiological trends.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.2005.042416","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,5]],"date-time":"2006-05-05T18:44:44Z","timestamp":1146854684000},"page":"332-337","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Is the incidence and prevalence of inflammatory bowel diseases increasing in Eastern Europe?"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"82","author":[{"given":"L","family":"Lakatos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1st Department of Medicine, Csolnoky F Province Hospital , Veszprem, Hungary"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P L","family":"Lakatos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Department of Medicine, Semmelweis University , Budapest, Hungary"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023042013590491400_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra020831","article-title":"Inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"347","author":"Podolsky","year":"2002","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2023042013590491400_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)07284-7","article-title":"Crohn's disease","volume":"359","author":"Shanahan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2023042013590491400_bib3","first-page":"1853","article-title":"Etiopathgenesis of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD)","volume":"144","author":"Lakatos","year":"2003","journal-title":"Orv Hetil"},{"key":"2023042013590491400_bib4","first-page":"817","article-title":"Clinical presentation of Crohn's disease: Association between familial disease, smoking, disease phenotype, extraintestinal manifestations and need for surgery","volume":"52","author":"Lakatos","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hepatogastroenterology"},{"key":"2023042013590491400_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.56.655.336","article-title":"Crohn's disease in Wales, 1967\u20131976; an epidemiological survey based on hospital admissions","volume":"56","author":"Mayberry","year":"1980","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"2023042013590491400_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2171","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.1999.01290.x","article-title":"Commonalities in the time trends of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis","volume":"94","author":"Delco","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2023042013590491400_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.1097\/00042737-200312000-00004","article-title":"Prevalence and management of inflammatory bowel disease: a cross-sectional study from central England","volume":"15","author":"Stone","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"2023042013590491400_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2961","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.1999.01371.x","article-title":"Epidemiology of Crohn's disease in Israel: a survey of Israeli Kibbutz Settlements","volume":"94","author":"Niv","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2023042013590491400_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.33.5.687","article-title":"Epidemiological study of ulcerative proctocolitis in Indian migrants and the indigenous population","volume":"33","author":"Probert","year":"1992","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"2023042013590491400_bib10","first-page":"119","article-title":"Inflammatory bowel disease in Hubei province of China","volume":"3","author":"Xia","year":"1997","journal-title":"China Natl J New Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2023042013590491400_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.35.3.369","article-title":"Incidence of inflammatory bowel disease in North West Greece: rarity of Crohn's disease in an area where ulcerative colitis is common","volume":"35","author":"Tsianos","year":"1994","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"2023042013590491400_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1097\/00042737-199704000-00007","article-title":"Clinical uniformity of inflammatory bowel disease at presentation and during first year of disease in the North and South Europe","volume":"9","author":"Lennard-Jones","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"2023042013590491400_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.3109\/00365529509093233","article-title":"Ulcerative colitis and indeterminate colitis in the city of Malm\u00f6, Sweden. 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