{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T12:45:21Z","timestamp":1791895521853,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":92,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"976","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,1]],"date-time":"2007-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1170288000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Endocrine emergencies constitute only a small percentage of the emergency workload of general doctors, comprising about 1.5% of all hospital admission in England in 2004\u20135. Most of these are diabetes related with the remaining conditions totalling a few hundred cases at most. Hence any individual doctor might not have sufficient exposure to be confident in their management. This review discusses the management of diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar hyperglycaemic state, hypoglycaemia, hypercalcaemia, thyroid storm, myxoedema coma, acute adrenal insufficiency, phaeochromocytoma hypertensive crisis and pituitary apoplexy in the adult population.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.2006.049445","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,16]],"date-time":"2007-02-16T21:11:08Z","timestamp":1171660268000},"page":"79-86","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":62,"title":["Diabetic and endocrine emergencies"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"83","author":[{"given":"T","family":"Kearney","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hope Hospital , Salford, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C","family":"Dang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hope Hospital , Salford, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023042012560778800_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1517","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.22.9.1517","article-title":"Immunogenetic analysis suggests different pathogenesis for obese and lean African-Americans with diabetic ketoacidosis","volume":"22","author":"Umpierrez","year":"1999","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"2023042012560778800_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2317","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.159.19.2317","article-title":"New profiles of diabetic ketoacidosis: type 1 vs type 2 diabetes and the effect of ethnicity","volume":"159","author":"Balasubramanyam","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"2023042012560778800_bib3","first-page":"S94","article-title":"Hyperglycemic crises in diabetes","volume":"27","author":"Kitabchi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"2023042012560778800_bib4"},{"key":"2023042012560778800_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00398055","article-title":"Microvascular and acute complications in IDDM patients","volume":"37","author":"The EURODIAB IDDM Complications Study","year":"1994","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"2023042012560778800_bib6","first-page":"130","article-title":"Detailed diagnosis and procedures: National Discharge Survey, 1995","volume":"13","author":"National Centre for Health Statistics","year":"1997","journal-title":"Vital Health Stat"},{"key":"2023042012560778800_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.1993.tb00060.x","article-title":"Persisting mortality in diabetic ketoacidosis","volume":"10","author":"Basu","year":"1993","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"2023042012560778800_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1992.tb01797.x","article-title":"Characteristics of diabetic ketoacidosis in older versus younger adults","volume":"40","author":"Malone","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"2023042012560778800_bib9","first-page":"845","volume-title":"Diabetes mellitus: theory and practice","author":"Matz","year":"1997"},{"key":"2023042012560778800_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.7.6.528","article-title":"Epidemiology and treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis in a community population","volume":"7","author":"Ellemann","year":"1984","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"2023042012560778800_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.17.10.1178","article-title":"Insulin omission in women with IDDM","volume":"17","author":"Polonsky","year":"1994","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"2023042012560778800_bib12","first-page":"501","article-title":"Hormonal interactions in the regulation of blood glucose","volume":"35","author":"Felig","year":"1979","journal-title":"Recent Prog Horm Res"},{"key":"2023042012560778800_bib13","first-page":"859","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis and the hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state","volume":"168","author":"Chiasson","year":"2003","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"2023042012560778800_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1975.03260020052026","article-title":"Abdominal pain in diabetic metabolic decompensation. 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