{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T01:39:49Z","timestamp":1790645989034,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":87,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"983","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,1]],"date-time":"2007-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1188604800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>According to the 1996 consensus definition, orthostatic hypotension (OH) is diagnosed when a fall in systolic blood pressure of at least 20 mm Hg and\/or diastolic blood pressure of at least 10 mm Hg within 3 min of standing is recorded. The elements of orthostatic blood pressure drop that are relevant to the definition of OH include magnitude of the drop, time to reach the blood pressure difference defined as OH, and reproducibility of the orthostatic blood pressure drop. In each of these elements, there exist issues that argue for modification of the presently accepted criteria of OH. Additional questions need to be addressed. Should one standard orthostatic test be applied to different patient populations or should tests be tailored to the patients' clinical circumstances? Are different OH thresholds relevant to various clinical settings, aetiologies of OH and comorbidity? Which test has the best predictive power of morbidity and mortality?<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.2007.058198","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,6]],"date-time":"2007-09-06T10:34:02Z","timestamp":1189074842000},"page":"568-574","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":112,"title":["Orthostatic hypotension: framework of the syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"83","author":[{"given":"Jochanan E","family":"Naschitz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine A, Bnai Zion Medical Center and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology , Haifa, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Itzhak","family":"Rosner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rheumatology, Bnai Zion Medical Center and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology , Haifa, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02291236","article-title":"Consensus statement on the definition of orthostatic hypotension, pure autonomic failure and multiple system atrophy","volume":"6","author":"Kaufmann","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Auton Res"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1097\/00000441-199902000-00002","article-title":"Orthostatic intolerance. A historical introduction to the pathophysiological mechanisms","volume":"317","author":"Streeten","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib3","first-page":"179","volume-title":"Clinical autonomic disorders: evaluation and management","author":"Low","year":"1997"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib4","first-page":"21","volume-title":"Current therapy in neurologic disease","author":"Low","year":"1993"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.1999.0001o.x","article-title":"Pathophysiological basis of orthostatic hypotension in autonomic failure","volume":"519","author":"Smit","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1999.tb02576.x","article-title":"Orthostatic hypotension and cognitive decline in older people","volume":"47","author":"Viramo","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.70.827.638","article-title":"Clinical presentation of orthostatic hypotension in the elderly","volume":"70","author":"Craig","year":"1995","journal-title":"Postgrad Med"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.4065\/70.7.713","article-title":"Variations in the clinical manifestations of orthostatic hypotension","volume":"70","author":"Streeten","year":"1995","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1007\/s10286-005-0227-1","article-title":"Orthostatic dyspnea: a neglected symptom of orthostatic hypotension","volume":"15","author":"Gibbons","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Auton Res"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198910053211407","article-title":"Orthostatic hypotension in the elderly","volume":"321","author":"Lipsitz","year":"1989","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1989.tb05871.x","article-title":"Aging and postural hypotension. An update","volume":"37","author":"Mader","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1470","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.46.5.1470","article-title":"Consensus statement on the definition of orthostatic hypotension, pure autonomic failure, and multiple system atrophy. The Consensus Committee of the American Autonomic Society and the American Academy of Neurology","volume":"46","author":"American Autonomic Society, American Academy of Neurology","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib13","first-page":"S6","article-title":"Orthostatic hypotension: causes, mechanisms, and influencing factors","volume":"45","author":"Mathias","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2290","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.98.21.2290","article-title":"Orthostatic hypotension predicts mortality in elderly men: the Honolulu Heart Program","volume":"98","author":"Masaki","year":"1998","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib15","first-page":"547","article-title":"Should primary care patients be screened for orthostatic hypotension?","volume":"48","author":"Hale","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Fam Pract"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.159.3.273","article-title":"Prognosis of diastolic and systolic orthostatic hypotension in older persons","volume":"159","author":"Luukinen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1511","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1987.03400110093033","article-title":"Low prevalence of postural hypotension among community-dwelling elderly","volume":"258","author":"Mader","year":"1987","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2710.2005.00629.x","article-title":"High prevalence of orthostatic hypotension and its correlation with potentially causative medications among elderly veterans","volume":"30","author":"Poon","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Pharm Ther"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.19.6.508","article-title":"Orthostatic hypotension in older adults: the cardiovascular health study","volume":"19","author":"Rutan","year":"1992","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1053\/ajem.2002.34964","article-title":"Prevalence of orthostatic hypotension among patients presenting with syncope in the ED","volume":"20","author":"Sarasin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1080\/08037050510008968","article-title":"First morning standing up may be risky in acutely ill older inpatients","volume":"14","author":"Gorelik","year":"2005","journal-title":"Blood Press"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(99)00425-8","article-title":"The association between orthostatic hypotension and recurrent falls in nursing home residents","volume":"108","author":"Ooi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.297.1.77","article-title":"Will my patient fall?","volume":"297","author":"Ganz","year":"2007","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2307","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.31.10.2307","article-title":"Orthostatic hypotension as a risk factor for stroke: the atherosclerosis risk in communities (ARIC) study, 1987\u20131996","volume":"31","author":"Eigenbrodt","year":"2000","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1274","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.27.8.1274","article-title":"Clinical correlates of white matter findings on cranial magnetic resonance imaging of 3301 elderly people","volume":"27","author":"Longstreth","year":"1996","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2004.06.009","article-title":"Orthostatic hypotension predicts vascular death in older diabetic patients","volume":"67","author":"Luukinen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-199902000-00002","article-title":"Assessment of orthostatic blood pressure. Measurement technique and clinical applications","volume":"92","author":"Carlson","year":"1999","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib28"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1097\/00004872-199007000-00004","article-title":"British hypertension protocol: evaluation of automated and semi-automated blood pressure measuring devices with special reference to ambulatory systems","volume":"8","author":"O'Brien","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib30"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib31","first-page":"276","volume-title":"A guide to physical examination and history taking","author":"Bates","year":"1995","edition":"6th ed"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02600259","article-title":"Confounders of auscultatory blood pressure measurement","volume":"10","author":"Baker","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"issue":"6 Pt 1","key":"2023042013111779400_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.13.6.647","article-title":"Comparison of finger and intra-arterial blood pressure monitoring at rest and during laboratory testing","volume":"13","author":"Parati","year":"1989","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jhh.1000600","article-title":"Accuracy and precision of blood pressure determination with the Finapres: an overview using re-sampling statistics","volume":"12","author":"Silke","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Hum Hypertens"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1289","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000149591.67207.05","article-title":"A comparison of the Vasotrac with invasive arterial blood pressure monitoring in children after pediatric cardiac surgery","volume":"100","author":"Cua","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.4065\/81.8.1057","article-title":"Central arterial pressure and arterial pressure pulse: new views entering the second century after Korotkov","volume":"81","author":"O'Rourke","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.4065\/70.7.617","article-title":"Prospective evaluation of clinical characteristics of orthostatic hypotension","volume":"70","author":"Low","year":"1995","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib38","first-page":"641","article-title":"The biology and physiology of aging","volume":"153","author":"Abrass","year":"1990","journal-title":"West Med J"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(94)90303-4","article-title":"Head-up tilt and hemodynamic changes during orthostatic hypotension in patients with supine hypertension","volume":"24","author":"Schutzman","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1552","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1995.03530190066035","article-title":"Dehydration: evaluation and management in older adults","volume":"274","author":"Weinberg","year":"1995","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1007\/s00508-004-0288-5","article-title":"Schellong test in orthostatic hypotension: a comparison with tilt table testing","volume":"117","author":"Winker","year":"2005","journal-title":"Wien Klin Wochenschrift"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.1987.tb00886.x","article-title":"The time course and diurnal variation of postural hypotension in diabetic autonomic neuropathy","volume":"4","author":"Horrocks","year":"1987","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8703(07)80027-5","article-title":"On the frequency and reproducibility of orthostatic blood pressure changes in healthy community-dwelling elderly during 60-degree head-up tilt","volume":"126","author":"Patel","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib44","first-page":"206A","article-title":"Effect of initial recumbent or sitting positions on postural blood pressure measurements [abstract]","volume":"27","author":"Mader","year":"1987","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8651(01)00005-4","article-title":"Hypertension in orthostatic hypotension and autonomic dysfunction","volume":"20","author":"Biaggioni","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cardiology Clinics"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1992.00400170138025","article-title":"Delayed orthostatic intolerance","volume":"152","author":"Streeten","year":"1992","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(88)90243-3","article-title":"Prevalence of postural hypotension in elderly patients in a longterm health care facility","volume":"62","author":"Aronow","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib48","first-page":"219","article-title":"Optimal position and timing of blood pressure and heart rate measurements to detect orthostatic changes in patients with ischemic heart disease","volume":"4","author":"Kennedy","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Cardiac Rehabil"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1992.00400140110024","article-title":"Cardiovascular responses to phlebotomy and sitting in middle aged and elderly subjects","volume":"152","author":"Kuchel","year":"1992","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1007\/s10286-003-0119-1","article-title":"Seated postural hypotension is common among older inpatients","volume":"13","author":"Cohen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Auton Res"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1256","DOI":"10.1053\/euhj.2001.2739","article-title":"Task Force Report. Guidelines on management (diagnosis and treatment) of syncope","volume":"22","author":"Brignole","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib52","first-page":"198","volume-title":"Autonomic failure. A textbook of clinical disorders of the autonomic nervous system","author":"Wieling","year":"1999","edition":"4th ed"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2281.2000.00286.x","article-title":"Achieving haemodynamic baseline values with Finapres in elderly subjects during supine rest","volume":"20","author":"Mehagnoul-Schipper","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Physiol"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1080\/08037050510008968","article-title":"First morning standing up may be risky in acutely ill older inpatients","volume":"14","author":"Gorelik","year":"2005","journal-title":"Blood Press"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1007\/s10286-005-0246-y","article-title":"What is the minimum duration of headup tilt necessary to detect orthostatic hypotension?","volume":"15","author":"Gehrking","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Auton Res"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000223828.28215.0b","article-title":"Delayed orthostatic hypotension: a frequent cause of orthostatic intolerance","volume":"67","author":"Gibbons","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1097\/01.hjh.0000226192.13687.1d","article-title":"Predicting outcomes on head-up tilt based on orthostatic hypotension patterns","volume":"24","author":"Naschitz","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-7061(97)00115-5","article-title":"Mid- and long-term reproducibility of noninvasive measurements of spontaneous arterial baroreflex sensitivity in healthy volunteers","volume":"10","author":"Herpin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib59","first-page":"654","article-title":"Medium-term reproducibility of stress tests in borderline arterial hypertension","volume":"3","author":"Giaconi","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Clin Hypertens"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00577743","article-title":"Are heart rate responses reproducible in the tilt-table test?","volume":"72","author":"Jost","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Invest"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(97)89517-4","article-title":"Reproducibility of orthostatic hypotension in symptomatic elderly","volume":"100","author":"Ward","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib62","first-page":"607","article-title":"Prevalence and persistency of orthostatic blood pressure fall in older patients with isolated systolic hypertension. Syst-Eur Investigators","volume":"10","author":"Vanhanen","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Hum Hypertens"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1996.tb06406.x","article-title":"Intraindividual reproducibility of postprandial and orthostatic blood pressure changes in older nursing-home patients: relationship with chronic use of cardiovascular medications","volume":"44","author":"Jansen","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2369","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.162.20.2369","article-title":"Orthostatic hypotension: is it a consistent finding?","volume":"162","author":"Weiss","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1997.03540400049030","article-title":"Patterns of orthostatic blood pressure change and their clinical correlates in a frail, elderly population","volume":"277","author":"Ooi","year":"1997","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03324636","article-title":"Seasonal changes in orthostatic hypotension among elderly admitted patients","volume":"18","author":"Weiss","year":"2006","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-115-11-865","article-title":"Frequency and importance of postprandial blood pressure reduction in elderly nursing-home patients","volume":"115","author":"Vaitkevicius","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-133-7-200010030-00012","article-title":"Upright posture and postprandial hypotension in elderly persons","volume":"133","author":"Maurer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1042\/cs0770265","article-title":"Effects of meal composition on the postprandial blood pressure, catecholamine and insulin changes in elderly subjects","volume":"77","author":"Potter","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clin Sci"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2757","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1989.00390120097019","article-title":"Effects of meals and time of day on postural blood pressure responses in young and elderly subjects","volume":"149","author":"Mader","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/31.3.211","article-title":"Evaluation of skills and knowledge on orthostatic blood pressure measurements in elderly patients","volume":"31","author":"Vloet","year":"2002","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)79194-7","article-title":"Overlooking orthostatic hypotension with routine blood-pressure equipment","volume":"352","author":"Caine","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1705","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)61480-8","article-title":"Diagnosis of orthostatic hypotension","volume":"352","author":"Boddaert","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1291\/hypres.28.537","article-title":"Orthostatic systolic hypotension and the reflection pressure wave","volume":"28","author":"Tabara","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hypertens Res"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib75","first-page":"161","article-title":"Cerebral autoregulation","volume":"2","author":"Paulson","year":"1990","journal-title":"Cerebrovasc Brain Metab Rev"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib76"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R627","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.00384.2003","article-title":"Two-breath CO2 test detects altered dynamic cerebrovascular autoregulation and CO2 responsiveness with changes in arterial PCO2","volume":"287","author":"Edwards","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9629(15)40480-X","article-title":"Orthostatic tachycardia and orthostatic intolerance","volume":"317","author":"Robertson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/90.2.139","article-title":"The capnography-tilt test for the diagnosis of hyperventilation syncope","volume":"90","author":"Naschitz","year":"1997","journal-title":"Q J M"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jhh.1001668","article-title":"Orthostatic hypotension in the elderly: are the diagnostic criteria adequate?","volume":"18","author":"Weiss","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Human Hypertens"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2573","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.289.19.2560","article-title":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation and Treatment of High Blood Pressure; National High Blood Pressure Education Program Coordinating Committee. The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on prevention, detection, evaluation and treatment of high blood pressure the JNC 7 report","volume":"289","author":"Chobanian","year":"2003","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jhh.1001947","article-title":"Nonspecific dizziness: frequency of supine hypertension associated with hypotensive reactions on head-up tilt","volume":"20","author":"Naschitz","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Hum Hypertens"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1484","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/60.11.1484","article-title":"Regional cerebral autoregulation during orthostatic stress: age-related differences","volume":"60","author":"Sorond","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1191\/0269216305pm1027oa","article-title":"Should we screen hospice inpatients for orthostatic hypotension?","volume":"19","author":"Chambers","year":"2005","journal-title":"Palliat Med"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib85","first-page":"989","volume-title":"Diseases of the nervous system. Clinical neurobiology","author":"Ginsberg","year":"1992"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8537(01)00012-8","article-title":"Cerebral blood flow and vascular physiology","volume":"20","author":"Vavila","year":"2002","journal-title":"Anesthesiol Clin N Am"},{"key":"2023042013111779400_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1332","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1999.tb07434.x","article-title":"Intraindividual variability in orthostatic blood pressure changes among older adults: the influence of meals","volume":"47","author":"Puisieux","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"}],"container-title":["Postgraduate Medical Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pmj\/article-pdf\/83\/983\/568\/50023298\/postgradmedj-83-568.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pmj\/article-pdf\/83\/983\/568\/50023298\/postgradmedj-83-568.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,20]],"date-time":"2023-04-20T12:30:10Z","timestamp":1681993810000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pmj\/article\/83\/983\/568\/7045479"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,1]]},"references-count":87,"journal-issue":{"issue":"983","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,6]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/pgmj.2007.058198","relation":{},"ISSN":["0032-5473","1469-0756"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0032-5473","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-0756","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2007,9]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,1]]}}}