{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,19]],"date-time":"2023-04-19T10:11:35Z","timestamp":1681899095653},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"997","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,1]],"date-time":"2008-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1225497600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>In 1979, smallpox officially became the first disease ever to be eradicated by mankind. The global efforts to defeat this dreadful pandemic, however, started almost two centuries before. One of the most important, and sometimes forgotten, events in the fight against smallpox was the Royal Philanthropic Expedition of the Vaccine, commissioned by Charles IV of Spain to physicians Francisco Xavier Balmis y Berenguer and Jose Salvany in 1804. The aim of this expedition was to take the smallpox vaccine, discovered by Jenner, to Spain's territories in the Americas and in the Far East. After several years of vaccination in modern day Puerto Rico, Cuba, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, Mexico and the Philippines, the expedition returned to Europe. To this day, the Balmis and Salvany expedition remains a great example of international cooperation, and a landmark in the history of public health.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.2008.069450","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,22]],"date-time":"2008-12-22T20:02:53Z","timestamp":1229976173000},"page":"599-602","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The Royal Philanthropic Expedition of the Vaccine: a landmark in the history of public health"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"84","author":[{"given":"E","family":"Soto-P\u00e9rez-de-Celis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Nacional de Ciencias, M\u00e9dicas y Nutrici\u00f3n Salvador Zubir\u00e1n , Mexico City, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023041909544034100_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1128\/mr.47.4.455-509.1983","article-title":"The smallpox story: life and death of an old disease","volume":"47","author":"Behbehani","year":"1983","journal-title":"Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"2023041909544034100_bib2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"De Francisco Javier Balmis Berenguer al Terrorismo Biol\u00f3gico","author":"Lopez","year":"2003"},{"key":"2023041909544034100_bib3","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Los Viajes de D. Francisco Xavier de Balmis. Re-edicion. A\u00f1o del Bicentenario de Balmis","author":"Fernandez del Castillo","year":"2003"},{"key":"2023041909544034100_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2307\/1006158","article-title":"The \u201cReal Expedicion Maritima de la Vacuna\u201d in New Spain and Guatemala","volume":"64","author":"Smith","year":"1974","journal-title":"Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, New series"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023041909544034100_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.3989\/asclepio.2004.v56.i1.71","article-title":"El legado de la real expedici\u00f3n filantr\u00f3pica de la vacuna (1803\u20131810): Las juntas de la vacuna","volume":"56","author":"Ram\u00edrez-Mart\u00edn","year":"2004","journal-title":"Asclepio"},{"key":"2023041909544034100_bib6"},{"key":"2023041909544034100_bib7","first-page":"325","article-title":"En el Segundo centenario de la llegada de la expedici\u00f3n Balmis a Canarias","volume":"3","author":"Garc\u00eda-Nieto","year":"2003","journal-title":"BSCP Can Ped"},{"issue":"3","key":"2023041909544034100_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1215\/00182168-69.3.393","article-title":"The introduction of the smallpox vaccine in 1803 and the adoption of immunization as a government function in Puerto Rico","volume":"69","author":"Rigau-P\u00e9rez","year":"1989","journal-title":"The Hispanic American Historical Review"},{"key":"2023041909544034100_bib9","first-page":"89","volume-title":"La Real Expedici\u00f3n filantr\u00f3pica de la vacuna. Doscientos a\u00f1os de lucha contra la viruela","author":"Esparza","year":"2004","edition":"1st ed"},{"key":"2023041909544034100_bib10","first-page":"147","volume-title":"La Real Expedici\u00f3n filantr\u00f3pica de la vacuna. Doscientos a\u00f1os de lucha contra la viruela","author":"Ram\u00edrez-Mart\u00edn","year":"2004","edition":"1st ed"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023041909544034100_bib11","article-title":"La viruela en el Peru y su erradicaci\u00f3n: recuento historico","volume":"9","author":"Quiros","year":"1996","journal-title":"Revista Peruana de Epidemiologia"},{"key":"2023041909544034100_bib12","first-page":"107","article-title":"La Expedici\u00f3n de Balmis","volume":"2","author":"Laval","year":"2003","journal-title":"Rev Chil Infect"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023041909544034100_bib13","first-page":"1","article-title":"El bicentenario de la introduccion de la vacuna en Cuba","volume":"30","author":"Lopez Espinosa","year":"2004","journal-title":"Rev Cubana Salud Publica"},{"key":"2023041909544034100_bib14","first-page":"171","article-title":"Conflictos y negociaciones en las expediciones de Balmis","volume":"17","author":"Aceves-Pastrana","year":"1997","journal-title":"Estudios de Historia Novohispana"},{"key":"2023041909544034100_bib15","first-page":"105","volume-title":"La vuelta al mundo de la expedici\u00f3n de la vacuna","author":"D\u00edaz de Yraola","year":"2003"},{"key":"2023041909544034100_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.2307\/3640055","article-title":"Until god knows when: smallpox in the late-colonial Philippines","volume":"59","author":"De Bevoise","year":"1990","journal-title":"The Pacific Historical Review"},{"key":"2023041909544034100_bib17","author":"Anon","year":"1806","journal-title":"Una relacion de la Expedici\u00f3n de Balmis a America. Suplemento de la Gaceta de Madrid"}],"container-title":["Postgraduate Medical Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pmj\/article-pdf\/84\/997\/599\/50021674\/postgradmedj-84-599.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pmj\/article-pdf\/84\/997\/599\/50021674\/postgradmedj-84-599.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,19]],"date-time":"2023-04-19T09:56:59Z","timestamp":1681898219000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pmj\/article\/84\/997\/599\/7026347"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,1]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"997","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,22]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/pgmj.2008.069450","relation":{},"ISSN":["0032-5473","1469-0756"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0032-5473","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-0756","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2008,11]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,1]]}}}