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Yet, PBS examination can provide rapid and invaluable information on infection\u2014host susceptibility, aetiology, severity, and systemic impact. Besides direct visualisation of certain microorganisms (for example, Plasmodium, Ehrlichia), PBS examination may detect characteristic footprints left by various infections on the morphology of blood cells, thus yielding the cytologic clues of the disease (for example, D\u00f6hle bodies, haemophagocytosis). Additionally, PBS examination may disclose certain infection predisposing conditions (for example, May\u2013Hegglin anomaly, hyposplenism), and several infection related haematological and systemic complications. Combined with a careful medical history and physical examination data, all this information may yield a speedy diagnosis, a rationalised diagnostic work-up, and timely initiation of treatment. The intention of the following review is to highlight the value of PBS, and recommend that PBS examination should be fostered in the diagnostic work-up of infectious diseases.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.2008.069609","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,22]],"date-time":"2008-12-22T20:02:53Z","timestamp":1229976173000},"page":"579-585","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["The added value of peripheral blood cell morphology in the diagnosis and management of infectious diseases\u2014part 1: basic concepts"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"84","author":[{"given":"M","family":"Prokocimer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Hematology, Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Hospital Petah Tikva, and Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University , Tel-Aviv, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I","family":"Potasman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases Unit & Travel 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