{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]],"date-time":"2026-03-24T14:25:05Z","timestamp":1774362305743,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1017","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,1]],"date-time":"2010-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1277942400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Childhood scoliosis is a common clinical entity with a number of different causes. In the majority of cases, the scoliosis is idiopathic, but it may be the manifestation of an occult spinal pathology. The clinical history and examination may elicit certain worrying features such as pain, neurological symptoms or an atypical curve pattern. These findings should prompt advanced imaging, as early and accurate detection of an underlying cause allows optimal planning and timing of surgery and helps reduce associated risks. The most common occult pathologies detected by advanced imaging are Arnold Chiari malformations, syringohydromyelia and closed spinal dysraphism such as diastematomyelia. Advanced imaging techniques, in particular multiplanar MRI, are also increasingly requested in children with known congenital scoliosis associated with spinal dysraphism and developmental causes of scoliosis such as neurofibromatosis and Klippel\u2013Feil syndrome, as it allows superior delineation of the spinal column without the radiation risk. This review aims to examine the different imaging techniques currently used in the evaluation of scoliosis and provide a pictorial summary of the more common causes and associations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.2009.089128","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,15]],"date-time":"2010-07-15T12:26:21Z","timestamp":1279196781000},"page":"419-427","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Imaging in childhood scoliosis: a pictorial review"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"86","author":[{"given":"Rachel E","family":"Musson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiology Department, Royal Hallamshire Hospital , Glossop Rd, Sheffield , UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel J","family":"Warren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiology Department, Royal Hallamshire Hospital , Glossop Rd, Sheffield , UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ian","family":"Bickle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiology Department, Royal Hallamshire Hospital , Glossop Rd, Sheffield , UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel J","family":"Connolly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiology Department, Royal Hallamshire Hospital , Glossop Rd, Sheffield , UK"},{"name":"Radiology Department, Sheffield Children\u2019s Hospital , UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul D","family":"Griffiths","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Academic Unit of Radiology, University of Sheffield , UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023041909024495000_b1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1053\/crad.2001.0909","article-title":"Imaging in scoliosis: what, why and how?","volume":"57","author":"Cassar-Pullicino","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"2023041909024495000_b2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-197306000-00003","article-title":"Classification and terminology of scoliosis","volume":"93","author":"Goldstein","year":"1973","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"2023041909024495000_b3","first-page":"261","article-title":"Outline for the study of scoliosis","volume":"5","author":"Cobb","year":"1948","journal-title":"Instr Course Lect"},{"key":"2023041909024495000_b4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-008-0517-5","article-title":"Imaging of painful scoliosis","volume":"3","author":"Davies","year":"2009","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"2023041909024495000_b5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2187","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200410000-00009","article-title":"Indications for MRI in presumed adolescent idiopathic scoliosis","volume":"86","author":"Davids","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"2023041909024495000_b6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-003-0568-1","article-title":"Preoperative radiological and electrophysiological evaluation of 100 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients","volume":"12","author":"Hausmann","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"2023041909024495000_b7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2537","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199711010-00014","article-title":"Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis and the presence of spinal cord abnormalities. 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