{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,24]],"date-time":"2025-03-24T07:01:47Z","timestamp":1742799707277},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"519","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1969,1,1]],"date-time":"1969-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":-31536000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1969,1,1]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.45.519.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,29]],"date-time":"2008-12-29T20:27:15Z","timestamp":1230582435000},"page":"1-13","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Stereotactic surgery for the relief of suicidal and severe depression and intractable psychoneurosis"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"G","family":"Knight","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Postgraduate Medical School; Surgeon in Charge, South East Metropolitan Regional Neurosurgical Centre, The Brook Hospital , London, S.E.18"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1969,1,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1940.3.3.276","article-title":"Effects on respiration blood pressure and gastric motility of stimulation of orbital surface of frontal lobe","volume":"3","author":"BAILEY, P.; SWEET, W.H.","year":"1940","unstructured":"BAILEY, P. & SWEET, W.H. (1940) Effects on respiration blood pressure and gastric motility of stimulation of orbital surface of frontal lobe. J. Neurophysiol. 3, 276.","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol"},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"223","article-title":"Relationship of temporal lobes to primate behaviour","author":"Bucy, P.C.M.","year":"1941","unstructured":"Bucy, P.C.M. (1941) Relationship of temporal lobes to primate behaviour. Trans. Kansas City Acad. Med. (193941) p. 223-233.","journal-title":"Trans. Kansas City Acad. Med"},{"key":"ref_3","article-title":"The connexions of the frontal lobe of the brain","volume":"353","author":"CLARK, W.E.L.E.G.R.O.S.","year":"1948","unstructured":"CLARK, W.E. LE GROS (1948) The connexions of the frontal lobe of the brain. Lancet, i, 353.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.bmb.a073627","article-title":"Anatomical relationships between the cerebral cortex and the hypothalamus","volume":"6","author":"CLARK, W.E.L.E.G.R.O.S.; MEYER, M.","year":"1950","unstructured":"CLARK, W.E. LE GROS & MEYER, M. (1950) Anatomical relationships between the cerebral cortex and the hypothalamus. Brit. med. Bull. 6, 341.","journal-title":"Brit. med. Bull"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1948.11.1.39","article-title":"Some respiratory vascular and thermal responses to stimulation of orbital surface of frontal lobe","volume":"11","author":"DELGARDO, J.M.R.; LIVINGSTON, R.B.","year":"1948","unstructured":"DELGARDO, J. M. R. & LIVINGSTON, R. B. (1948) Some respiratory vascular and thermal responses to stimulation of orbital surface of frontal lobe. J. Neurophysiol. 11, 39.","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.13.3.178","article-title":"The effects of lesions in the cingular gyrus and adjacent areas in monkeys","volume":"13","author":"GLEES, P.; COLE, J.; WHITTY, C.W.M.; CAIRNS, H.","year":"1950","unstructured":"GLEES, P., COLE, J., WHITTY, C.W.M. & CAIRNS, H. (1950) The effects of lesions in the cingular gyrus and adjacent areas in monkeys. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat. N.S. 13, 178.","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat. N. S"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.112.487.589","article-title":"Geriatric admissions to a mental hospital","volume":"112","author":"HERBERT, E.; JACOBSON, S.","year":"1966","unstructured":"HERBERT, E. & JACOBSON, S. (1966) Geriatric admissions to a mental hospital. Brit. J. Psychiat. 112, 589.","journal-title":"Brit. J. Psychiat"},{"key":"ref_8","first-page":"174","article-title":"Observations on surgical technique","volume":"89","author":"KNIGHT, G.C.","year":"1943","unstructured":"KNIGHT, G.C. (1943) Observations on surgical technique. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat. 89, 174.","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat"},{"key":"ref_9","first-page":"728","article-title":"330 cases of restricted orbital cortex undercutting","volume":"53","author":"KNIGHT, G.C.","year":"1960","unstructured":"KNIGHT, G.C. (1960) 330 cases of restricted orbital cortex undercutting. Proc. roy. Soc. Med. 53, 728.","journal-title":"Proc. roy. Soc. Med"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800510207","article-title":"The orbital cortex as an objective in the surgical treatment of mental illness. 450 cases of open operation and the results of development of the stereotactic approach","volume":"51","author":"KNIGHT, G.C.","year":"1964","unstructured":"KNIGHT, G.C. (1964) The orbital cortex as an objective in the surgical treatment of mental illness. 450 cases of open operation and the results of development of the stereotactic approach. Brit. J. Surg. 51, 114.","journal-title":"Brit. J. Surg"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.28.4.304","article-title":"Stereotactic tractotomy in the surgical treatment of mental illness","volume":"28","author":"KNIGHT, G.C.","year":"1965","unstructured":"KNIGHT, G.C. (1965) Stereotactic tractotomy in the surgical treatment of mental illness. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat. 28, 304.","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat"},{"key":"ref_12","first-page":"7","article-title":"Intractable psychoneurosis in the elderly and infirm","volume":"3","author":"KNIGHT, G.C.","year":"1966","unstructured":"KNIGHT, G.C. (1966) Intractable psychoneurosis in the elderly and infirm. Brit. J. geriat. Pract. (Lond.) 3, 7.","journal-title":"Brit. J. geriat. Pract. (Lond.)"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.115.520.257","article-title":"Bi-frontal stereotactic tractotomy. An atraumatic operation of value in the treatment of intractable psychoneurosis","author":"KNIGHT, G.C.","year":"1969","unstructured":"KNIGHT, G.C. (1969) Bi-frontal stereotactic tractotomy. An atraumatic operation of value in the treatment of intractable psychoneurosis. Brit. J. Psychiat. (In press).","journal-title":"Brit. J. Psychiat"},{"key":"ref_14","article-title":"Orbital leucotomy-a review of 52 cases","volume":"981","author":"KNIGHT, G.C.; TREDGOLD, R.","year":"1955","unstructured":"KNIGHT, G.C. & TREDGOLD, R. (1955) Orbital leucotomy-a review of 52 cases. Lancet, i, 981.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.24.1.37","article-title":"Observations on selective leucotomy","volume":"24","author":"LEWIN, W.","year":"1961","unstructured":"LEWIN, W. (1961) Observations on selective leucotomy. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat. 24, 37.","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat"},{"key":"ref_16","first-page":"421","article-title":"Stimulation of orbital surface of man prior to frontal lobotomy","volume":"27","author":"LIvINGSTON, R.B.; CHAPMAN, W.P.; LIVINGSTON, K.E.; KRAINTZ, L.","year":"1948","unstructured":"LIvINGSTON, R.B., CHAPMAN, W.P., LIVINGSTON, K.E. & KRAINTZ, L. (1948a) Stimulation of orbital surface of man prior to frontal lobotomy. Res. Publ. Ass. nerv. ment. Dis. 27, 421.","journal-title":"Res. Publ. Ass. nerv. ment. Dis"},{"key":"ref_17","first-page":"405","article-title":"Stimulation and regional ablation of orbital surface of frontal lobe","volume":"27","author":"LIVINGSTON, R.B.; FULTON, J.F.; DELGARDO, J.M.R.; SACHS, JR, E.; BRENDLER, S.J.; DAVIS, G.D.","year":"1948","unstructured":"LIVINGSTON, R.B., FULTON, J.F., DELGARDO, J.M.R., SACHS, E., JR, BRENDLER, S.J. & DAVIS, G.D. (1948b) Stimulation and regional ablation of orbital surface of frontal lobe. Res. Publ. Ass. nerv. ment. Dis. 27, 405.","journal-title":"Res. Publ. Ass. nerv. ment. Dis"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.94.396.555","article-title":"Posterior cuts in prefrontal leucotomy","volume":"94","author":"MEYER, A.; McLARDY, T.","year":"1948","unstructured":"MEYER, A. & McLARDY, T. (1948) Posterior cuts in prefrontal leucotomy. J. ment. Sci. 94, 555.","journal-title":"J. ment. Sci"},{"key":"ref_19","first-page":"1","article-title":"Les premieres tentatives operatoires dans le traitement de certaines psychoses","volume":"31","author":"MONIZ, E.","year":"1936","unstructured":"MONIZ, E. (1936) Les premieres tentatives operatoires dans le traitement de certaines psychoses. L'Encephale, 31, 1.","journal-title":"L'Encephale"},{"key":"ref_20","article-title":"Fibre degeneration following lesions of the amygdaloid complex in the monkey","author":"NAUTA, W.J.H.","year":"1961","unstructured":"NAUTA, W.J.H. (1961) Fibre degeneration following lesions of the amygdaloid complex in the monkey. J. Anat.","journal-title":"J. Anat"},{"key":"ref_21","article-title":"A proposed mechanism of emotion","author":"PAPEZ, J.W.","year":"1937","unstructured":"PAPEZ, J.W. (1937) A proposed mechanism of emotion. Arch."},{"key":"ref_22","author":"POWELL, T.P.S.; COWAN, W.M.; RAISMAN, G.","year":"1963","unstructured":"POWELL, T.P.S., COWAN, W.M. & RAISMAN, G. (1963)"},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1945.8.4.241","article-title":"The functional significance of the rostral cingular cortex as revealed by its responses to electrical excitation","volume":"8","author":"SMITH, W.K.","year":"1945","unstructured":"SMITH, W.K. (1945) The functional significance of the rostral cingular cortex as revealed by its responses to electrical excitation. J. Neurophysiol. 8, 241.","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol"},{"key":"ref_24","article-title":"Late social results of prefrontal leucotomy","volume":"87","author":"STROM-OLSEN, R.; TOW, P.M.","year":"1949","unstructured":"STROM-OLSEN, R. & TOW, P.M. (1949) Late social results of prefrontal leucotomy. Lancet, i, 87.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.110.468.609","article-title":"Restricted orbital undercutting. A study of its effects on 350 patients over the ten years 1951-1960","volume":"110","author":"SYKES, M.K.; TREDGOLD, R.F.","year":"1964","unstructured":"SYKES, M.K. & TREDGOLD, R.F. (1964) Restricted orbital undercutting. A study of its effects on 350 patients over the ten years 1951-1960. Brit. J. Psychiat. 110, 609.","journal-title":"Brit. J. Psychiat"},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.900730106","article-title":"Cytoarchitectural study of the pre-frontal area of the macaque monkey","volume":"73","author":"WALKER, E.","year":"1940","unstructured":"WALKER, E. (1940) Cytoarchitectural study of the pre-frontal area of the macaque monkey. J. Comp. Neurol. 73, 59.","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol"},{"key":"ref_27","first-page":"438","article-title":"The anterior cingular gyrus and personality","volume":"27","author":"WARD, JR, A.A.","year":"1948","unstructured":"WARD, A.A., JR, (1948) The anterior cingular gyrus and personality. Res. Publ. Ass. nerv. ment. Dis. 27, 438.","journal-title":"Res. Publ. Ass. nerv. ment. Dis"},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1177\/003591575504800619","article-title":"Effects of anterior cingulectomy in man","volume":"48","author":"WHITTY, D.M.","year":"1955","unstructured":"WHITTY, D.M. (1955) Effects of anterior cingulectomy in man. Proc. roy. Soc. Med. 48, 463. (Section of Psychiatry with Section of Neurology, Joint Meeting No. 3).","journal-title":"Proc. roy. Soc. Med"}],"container-title":["Postgraduate Medical Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pmj\/article-pdf\/45\/519\/1\/50475808\/postgradmedj-45-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pmj\/article-pdf\/45\/519\/1\/50475808\/postgradmedj-45-1.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,30]],"date-time":"2023-05-30T10:08:55Z","timestamp":1685441335000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pmj\/article\/45\/519\/1\/7051842"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1969,1,1]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"519","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1969,1,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1969,1,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/pgmj.45.519.1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0032-5473","1469-0756"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0032-5473","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-0756","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[1969,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[1969,1,1]]}}}