{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T08:12:18Z","timestamp":1771488738104,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"532","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1970,2,1]],"date-time":"1970-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":2678400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1970,2,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>A true congenital hip dislocation (CDH) occurring in a native African child is described.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>Other forms of hip dislocation in Africa are presented.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>Differential diagnosis is stressed especially between true CDH and the teratological form.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>The rarity of true CDH in Africa is discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.46.532.86","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,29]],"date-time":"2008-12-29T20:27:15Z","timestamp":1230582435000},"page":"86-91","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Dislocated hip in East African infants and children"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"J C","family":"Griffiths","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Orthopaedic Surgeon, Royal Manchester Children\u2019s Hospital"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1970,2,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Some geographical variations in disease patterns in East and Central Africa","volume":"40","author":"BURKITT, D.P.; NELSON, C.L.; WILLIAMS, C.H.","year":"1963","unstructured":"BURKITT, D.P., NELSON, C.L. & WILLIAMS, C.H. (1963) Some geographical variations in disease patterns in East and Central Africa. East African Medical Journal, 40, 1.","journal-title":"East African Medical Journal"},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"397","article-title":"Congenital dislocation of hip in the Bantu","volume":"45","author":"EDELSTEIN, J.","year":"1966","unstructured":"EDELSTEIN, J. (1966) Congenital dislocation of hip in the Bantu. Journal ofBone and Joint Surgery, 45B, 397.","journal-title":"Journal ofBone and Joint Surgery"},{"key":"ref_3","first-page":"206","article-title":"Orthopaedic problems in East Africa","volume":"11","author":"HUCKSTEP, R.","year":"1966","unstructured":"HUCKSTEP, R. (1966) Orthopaedic problems in East Africa. 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(1961) Preluxation of the hip joint. Acta paediatrica Scandinavica, 50, Suppl.129, 58.","journal-title":"Acta paediatrica Scandinavica"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196648070-00016","article-title":"Role of innominate osteotomy in the treatment of congenital dislocation and subluxation of the hip in the older child","volume":"48","author":"SALTER, R.B.","year":"1966","unstructured":"SALTER, R.B. (1966) Role of innominate osteotomy in the treatment of congenital dislocation and subluxation of the hip in the older child. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 48A, 1413.","journal-title":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery"},{"issue":"20","key":"ref_10","first-page":"933","article-title":"Aetiology, pathogenesis and possible presentation of congenital dislocation of the hip","volume":"98","author":"SALTER, R.B.","year":"1968","unstructured":"SALTER, R.B. (1968) Aetiology, pathogenesis and possible presentation of congenital dislocation of the hip. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 98\/20, 933.","journal-title":"Canadian Medical Association Journal"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.46B3.426","article-title":"Posterior iliopsoas transplantation in treatment of paralytic hip dislocation","volume":"46","author":"SHARRARD, W.J.W.","year":"1964","unstructured":"SHARRARD, W.J.W. (1964) Posterior iliopsoas transplantation in treatment of paralytic hip dislocation. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 46B, 426.","journal-title":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.45B2.268","article-title":"Prime factors in the aetiology of congenital dislocation of the hip","volume":"45","author":"WILKINSON, J.A.","year":"1963","unstructured":"WILKINSON, J.A. 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