{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T13:59:25Z","timestamp":1761919165543},"reference-count":6,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"565","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1972,11,1]],"date-time":"1972-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":89424000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1972,11,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Three patients with multiple sclerosis in whom facial myokymia occurred are described. The clinical and electromyographic features of this phenomenon are reviewed. The phenomenon is most frequently associated with multiple sclerosis, and when it is transient and unassociated with progressive facial paresis and other signs of a pontine tumour, is a strong indication of this condition.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.48.565.657","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,29]],"date-time":"2008-12-29T20:27:15Z","timestamp":1230582435000},"page":"657-662","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Facial myokymia: a clue to the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"K L","family":"de Silva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Combined Neurological Service, Hull Royal Infirmary , Hull"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Pearce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Combined Neurological Service, Hull Royal Infirmary , Hull"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1972,11,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/84.1.31","article-title":"Facial myokymia in multiple sclerosis","volume":"84","author":"ANDERMAN, F.; COSGROVE, J.B.R.; LLOYD-SMITH, D.L.; GLOOR, P.; MCNAUGHTON, F.L.","year":"1961","unstructured":"ANDERMAN, F., COSGROVE, J.B.R., LLOYD-SMITH, D.L., GLOOR, P. & MCNAUGHTON, FL. (1961) Facial myokymia in multiple sclerosis. Brain, 84, 31.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"258","article-title":"Leading Article","volume":"2","author":"42,","year":"1966","unstructured":"BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL (1966) Leading Article. 2, 189. EsPINOSA, R.E., LAMBERT, E.H. & KLASS, D.W. (1967) Facial myokymia affecting the electroencephalogram. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 42, 258.","journal-title":"BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL; Mayo Clinic Proceedings; Facial myokymia affecting the electroencephalogram"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1969.03160160025005","article-title":"Transient facial myokymia","volume":"209","author":"GUTMAN, L.; THOMPSON, H.G.; MARTIN, J.D.","year":"1969","unstructured":"GUTMAN, L., THOMPSON, H.G. & MARTIN, J.D. (1969) Transient facial myokymia. Journal of the American Medical Association, 209, 389.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"141","article-title":"Epilepsy and disseminated sclerosis","volume":"31","author":"MATTHEWS, W.B.","year":"1962","unstructured":"MATTHEWS, W.B. (1962) Epilepsy and disseminated sclerosis. Quarterly Journal of Medicine, 31, 141.","journal-title":"Quarterly Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.29.1.35","article-title":"Facial myokymia","volume":"29","author":"MATTHEWS, W.B.","year":"1966","unstructured":"MATTHEWS, W.B. (1966) Facial myokymia. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 29, 35.","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_6","article-title":"This 21-year-old female telephonist was admitted to the Combined Neurological Service, Hull Royal Infirmary, on 4 August 1972 with a 2-week history of numbness and a sensation of 'pins and needles' of the right side of the face and of the trunk and limbs on the left side. This was accompanied by vertigo, nausea, vomiting, deafness of the right ear, diplopia, unsteadiness of gait and a little weakness of the left arm and leg. These symptoms had been of rather rapid onset. The nausea, vomiting and vertigo had improved, but the other symptoms had progressed over this period. On direct questioning she said that over the past week she had noticed, while looking in the mirror, that there was a flickering of the skin immediately below the right eye","unstructured":"This 21-year-old female telephonist was admitted to the Combined Neurological Service, Hull Royal Infirmary, on 4 August 1972 with a 2-week history of numbness and a sensation of 'pins and needles' of the right side of the face and of the trunk and limbs on the left side. This was accompanied by vertigo, nausea, vomiting, deafness of the right ear, diplopia, unsteadiness of gait and a little weakness of the left arm and leg. These symptoms had been of rather rapid onset. The nausea, vomiting and vertigo had improved, but the other symptoms had progressed over this period. On direct questioning she said that over the past week she had noticed, while looking in the mirror, that there was a flickering of the skin immediately below the right eye."}],"container-title":["Postgraduate Medical Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pmj\/article-pdf\/48\/565\/657\/50253131\/postgradmedj-48-657.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pmj\/article-pdf\/48\/565\/657\/50253131\/postgradmedj-48-657.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,16]],"date-time":"2023-05-16T07:44:22Z","timestamp":1684223062000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pmj\/article\/48\/565\/657\/7064932"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1972,11,1]]},"references-count":6,"journal-issue":{"issue":"565","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1972,11,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1972,11,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/pgmj.48.565.657","relation":{},"ISSN":["0032-5473","1469-0756"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0032-5473","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-0756","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[1972,11]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[1972,11,1]]}}}