{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T23:39:10Z","timestamp":1788305950870,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"576","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1973,10,1]],"date-time":"1973-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":118281600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1973,10,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>A patient is described with 45 XO Turner's syndrome and thin bones. It transpired that the patient had osteomalacia due to gluten sensitive enteropathy rather than the osteroporosis usually expected with Turner's syndrome. In addition, she had unexplained liver dysfunction. Causes for thin bones other than the osteoporosis associated with ovarian agenesis should be considered in patients with Turner's syndrome.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.49.576.738","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,29]],"date-time":"2008-12-29T20:31:39Z","timestamp":1230582699000},"page":"738-741","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Turner's syndrome with coeliac disease, thin bones and abnormal liver function tests"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"N","family":"Thatcher","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Medical Professorial Unit, St Bartholomew's Hospital , London, E.C.1"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A D","family":"Stephens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Medical Professorial Unit, St Bartholomew's Hospital , London, E.C.1"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G M","family":"Besser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Medical Professorial Unit, St Bartholomew's Hospital , London, E.C.1"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1973,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"625","article-title":"Syndrome characterized by primary ovarian insufficiency and decreased stature; report of eleven cases with digression on hormonal control of axillary and pubic hair","volume":"204","author":"ALBRIGHT, F.; SMITH, P.H.; FRASER, R.A.","year":"1942","unstructured":"ALBRIGHT, F., SMITH, P.H. & FRASER, R.A. (1942) Syndrome characterized by primary ovarian insufficiency and decreased stature; report of eleven cases with digression on hormonal control of axillary and pubic hair. Science, 204, 625.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"1222","article-title":"Skeletal abnormalities associated with gonadal dysgenesis","volume":"89","author":"FINBY, N.; ARCHIBALD, R.M.","year":"1963","unstructured":"FINBY, N. & ARCHIBALD, R.M. (1963) Skeletal abnormalities associated with gonadal dysgenesis. American Journal of Roentgenology, Radiotherapy and Nuclear Medicine, 89, 1222.","journal-title":"American Journal of Roentgenology, Radiotherapy and Nuclear Medicine"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(68)90169-1","article-title":"Gonadal dysgenesis in phenotypic female subjects. A review of eighty-seven cases, with cytogenetic studies in fifty-three","volume":"45","author":"GOLDBERG, M.B.; SCULLY, A.L.; SOLOMON, I.L.; STEINBACH, H.L.","year":"1968","unstructured":"GOLDBERG, M.B., SCULLY, A.L., SOLOMON, I.L. & STEINBACH, H.L. (1968), Gonadal dysgenesis in phenotypic female subjects. A review of eighty-seven cases, with cytogenetic studies in fifty-three. American Journal of Medicine, 45, 529.","journal-title":"American Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(16)34583-5","article-title":"The spectrum of gonadal dysgenesis","volume":"98","author":"GREENBLATT, R.B.; BYRD, R.O.G.E.R.S.J.; MCDONOUGH, P.G.; MAHESH, V.B.","year":"1967","unstructured":"GREENBLATT, R.B., BYRD, ROGERS J., MCDONOUGH, P.G. & MAHESH, V.B. (1967) The spectrum of gonadal dysgenesis. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 98, 151.","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.23.5.885","article-title":"Congenital anomalies associated with gonadal aplasia; a review of fifty-five cases","volume":"23","author":"HADDAD, H.M.; WILKINS, L.","year":"1959","unstructured":"HADDAD, H.M. & WILKINS, L. (1959) Congenital anomalies associated with gonadal aplasia; a review of fifty-five cases. Pediatrics, 23, 885.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1530\/acta.0.XXXI0321","article-title":"Changes in the medial tibial condyl: a common finding in Turner's syndrome","volume":"31","author":"Kosowicz, J.","year":"1959","unstructured":"Kosowicz, J. (1959) Changes in the medial tibial condyl: a common finding in Turner's syndrome. Acta Endocrinologica, 31, 321.","journal-title":"Acta Endocrinologica"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(63)80368-6","article-title":"The XO syndrome. A study of the differentiated phenotype in twenty-five patients","volume":"63","author":"LEMLIE, L.; SMITH, D.W.","year":"1963","unstructured":"LEMLIE, L. & SMITH, D.W. (1963) The XO syndrome. A study of the differentiated phenotype in twenty-five patients. Journal of Pediatrics, 63, 577.","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref_8","first-page":"1116","article-title":"Gonadal dysgenesis. Clinical and roentgenographic manifestations","volume":"87","author":"LEVIN, B.","year":"1962","unstructured":"LEVIN, B. (1962) Gonadal dysgenesis. Clinical and roentgenographic manifestations. American Journal of Roentgenology Radiotherapy and Nuclear Medicine, 87, 1116.","journal-title":"American Journal of Roentgenology Radiotherapy and Nuclear Medicine"},{"key":"ref_9","first-page":"83","article-title":"Calcium metabolism and bone pathology in adult coeliac disease","volume":"39","author":"MELVIN, K.E.W.; HEPNER, G.W.; BORDIER, P.; NEALE, G.; JOPLIN, G.F.","year":"1970","unstructured":"MELVIN, K.E.W., HEPNER, G.W., BORDIER, P., NEALE, G. & JOPLIN, G.F. (1970) Calcium metabolism and bone pathology in adult coeliac disease. Quarterly Journal of Medicine, 39, 83.","journal-title":"Quarterly Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.104.4.899","article-title":"Roentgenographic abnormalities in phenotypic females with gonadal dysgenesis. A comparison of chromatin positive patients and chromatin negative patients","volume":"104","author":"PREGER, L.; STEINBACH, H.L.; MOSKOWITZ, P.; SCULLY, A.L.; GOLDBERG, M.B.","year":"1968","unstructured":"PREGER, L., STEINBACH, H.L., MOSKOWITZ, P., SCULLY, A.L. & GOLDBERG, M.B. (1968) Roentgenographic abnormalities in phenotypic females with gonadal dysgenesis. A comparison of chromatin positive patients and chromatin negative patients. American Journal of Roentgenology Radiotherapy and Nuclear Medicine, 104, 899.","journal-title":"American Journal of Roentgenology Radiotherapy and Nuclear Medicine"},{"key":"ref_11","first-page":"741","article-title":"Postgraduate Medical Journal","volume":"49","year":"1973","unstructured":"Postgraduate Medical Journal (October 1973) 49, 741-742."},{"key":"ref_12","article-title":"Following operation she made a good recovery. The pregnosticon test was repeated on 26 October 1970, 5 days after the first negative test, and was now positive. She was booked for hospital confinement and the uterus continued to enlarge. An Ultrasonic Scan done 4 weeks after the laparotomy reported an","unstructured":"Following operation she made a good recovery. The pregnosticon test was repeated on 26 October 1970, 5 days after the first negative test, and was now positive. She was booked for hospital confinement and the uterus continued to enlarge. 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