{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T03:13:01Z","timestamp":1762917181041},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"596","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1975,6,1]],"date-time":"1975-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":170812800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1975,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>The effect of smoking on the recovery of visual function after an attack of optic neuritis has been assessed in 125 patients. Heavy smokers were found to have a higher incidence of red\/green colour vision defects than non-smokers. The possible implications of this finding are discussed.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>One patient is described in whom smoking caused transient blurring of vision. The effects of nicotine on the central nervous system are reviewed, and a pathophysiological mechanism suggested for this phenomenon.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.51.596.382","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,29]],"date-time":"2008-12-29T20:31:39Z","timestamp":1230582699000},"page":"382-385","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Smoking and optic neuritis"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"G D","family":"Perkin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Ophthalmology Unit, Lambeth Hospital , London SE11 4TH"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P","family":"Bowden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Ophthalmology Unit, Lambeth Hospital , London SE11 4TH"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F Clifford","family":"Rose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Ophthalmology Unit, Lambeth Hospital , London SE11 4TH"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1975,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1967.24.1.151","article-title":"Effect of cigarette smoking on the critical flicker frequency of heavy and light smokers","volume":"24","author":"BARLOW, D.H.; BAER, D.J.","year":"1967","unstructured":"BARLOW, D.H. & BAER, D.J. (1967) Effect of cigarette smoking on the critical flicker frequency of heavy and light smokers. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 24, 151.","journal-title":"Perceptual and Motor Skills"},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Effect of smoking on the acute exacerbations of multiple sclerosis","volume":"29","author":"COURVILLE, C.B.; MASCHMEYER, J.E.; DELAY, C.P.","year":"1964","unstructured":"COURVILLE, C.B., MASCHMEYER, J.E. & DELAY, C.P. (1964) Effect of smoking on the acute exacerbations of multiple sclerosis. Bulletin of the Los Angeles Neurological Society, 29, 1.","journal-title":"Bulletin of the Los Angeles Neurological Society"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1963.sp007042","article-title":"The excitation of lateral geniculate neurones by quaternary ammonium derivatives","volume":"165","author":"CURTIS, D.R.; DAVIS, R.","year":"1963","unstructured":"CURTIS, D.R. & DAVIS, R. (1963) The excitation of lateral geniculate neurones by quaternary ammonium derivatives. Journal of Physiology, 165, 62.","journal-title":"Journal of Physiology"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.34.5.551","article-title":"Altered thermal sensitivity in injured and demyelinated nerve","volume":"34","author":"DAVis, F.A.; JACOBSON, S.","year":"1971","unstructured":"DAVis, F.A. & JACOBSON, S. (1971) Altered thermal sensitivity in injured and demyelinated nerve. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 34, 551.","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_5","article-title":"The aetiology of retrobulbar neuritis in Addisonian pernicious anaemia","volume":"908","author":"FREEMAN, A.G.; HEATON, J.M.","year":"1961","unstructured":"FREEMAN, A.G. & HEATON, J.M. (1961) The aetiology of retrobulbar neuritis in Addisonian pernicious anaemia. 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