{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,28]],"date-time":"2023-08-28T21:22:04Z","timestamp":1693257724812},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"618","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1977,4,1]],"date-time":"1977-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":228700800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1977,4,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Fatal spontaneous rupture of the lower abdominal aorta in a previously healthy 61-year-old woman is reported; the possibility that she had the Ehlers-Danlos syndrome is discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.53.618.231","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,29]],"date-time":"2008-12-29T20:39:26Z","timestamp":1230583166000},"page":"231-234","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Spontaneous rupture of the abdominal aorta"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"T G","family":"Williams","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Ipswich Group of Hospitals"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1977,4,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"558","key":"ref_1","first-page":"612","article-title":"Ehlers-Danlos syndrome","volume":"3","author":"BANNERMAN, R.M.; J., G.R.A.F.C.; UPSON, J.F.","year":"1967","unstructured":"BANNERMAN, R.M., GRAF. C.J. & UPSON, J.F. (1967) Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. British Medical Journal, 3, 558, BARABAS, A.P. (1967) Heterogeneity of the Ehlers-Danlos syndrome: description of three clinical types and a hypothesis to explain the basic defect(s). British Medical Journal, 2, 612.","journal-title":"British Medical Journal; Heterogeneity of the Ehlers-Danlos syndrome: description of three clinical types and a hypothesis to explain the basic defect(s"},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"160","article-title":"Vascular complications in the EhlersDanlos syndrome","volume":"13","author":"BARABAS, A.P.","year":"1972","unstructured":"BARABAS, A.P. (1972) Vascular complications in the EhlersDanlos syndrome. Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery, 13, 160.","journal-title":"Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.3.5619.656","article-title":"Lethal complications of the EhlersDanlos syndrome","volume":"3","author":"BEIGHTON, P.","year":"1968","unstructured":"BEIGHTON, P. (1968) Lethal complications of the EhlersDanlos syndrome. British Medical Journal, 3, 656.","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"ref_4","article-title":"The Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome","author":"BEIGHTON, P.","year":"1970","unstructured":"BEIGHTON, P. (1970) The Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome. William Heinemann, London."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800560404","article-title":"Surgical aspects of the Ehlers-Danlos syndrome","volume":"56","author":"BEIGHTON, P.; HORAN, F.T.","year":"1969","unstructured":"BEIGHTON, P. & HORAN, F.T. (1969) Surgical aspects of the Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. British Journal of Surgery, 56, 255.","journal-title":"British Journal of Surgery"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.32.4.602","article-title":"Cardiovascular aspects of the Ehlers-Danlos syndrome","volume":"32","author":"BOPP, P.; HATAM, K.; BUSSAT, P.","year":"1965","unstructured":"BOPP, P., HATAM, K. & BUSSAT, P. (1965) Cardiovascular aspects of the Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. Circulation, 32, 602.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref_7","first-page":"135","article-title":"Arterial Surgery","author":"EASTCOTT, H.H.G.","year":"1973","unstructured":"EASTCOTT, H.H.G. (1973) Arterial Surgery. Second Edn, p. 135. Pitman Medical, London.","journal-title":"Second Edn"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1965.00470060098011","article-title":"Spontaneous carotid-cavernous fistula","volume":"13","author":"GRAF, C.J.","year":"1965","unstructured":"GRAF, C.J. (1965) Spontaneous carotid-cavernous fistula. Archives of Neurology, 13, 662.","journal-title":"Archives of Neurology"},{"key":"ref_9","article-title":"Ehlers-Danlos syndrome and 'congenital' arteriovenous fistulae","author":"LYNCH, H.T.; LARSEN, A.L.; WILSON, R.; MAGNUSON, C.L.","year":"1965","unstructured":"LYNCH, H.T., LARSEN, A.L., WILSON, R. & MAGNUSON, C.L. (1965) Ehlers-Danlos syndrome and 'congenital' arteriovenous fistulae. Journal of the American Medical Association, 194, 1011.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196412172712508","article-title":"Mortality in Ehlersr Danlos syndrome due to spontaneous rupture of large arteries","volume":"271","author":"MCFARLAND, W.; FULLER, D.E.","year":"1964","unstructured":"MCFARLAND, W. & FULLER, D.E. (1964) Mortality in Ehlersr Danlos syndrome due to spontaneous rupture of large arteries. New England Journal of Medicine, 271, 1309.","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"ref_11","first-page":"292","article-title":"Heritable Disorders of Connective Tissue. Third Edn","author":"McKuslcK, V.A.","year":"1972","unstructured":"McKuslcK, V.A. (1972) Heritable Disorders of Connective Tissue. Third Edn, pp. 292-371. C. V. Mosby, St Louis."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(10)64849-7","article-title":"Spontaneous rupture of the abdominal aorta","volume":"13","author":"MIRZA, M.; HASSAN, A.; JORDAN, P.","year":"1972","unstructured":"MIRZA, M., HASSAN, A. & JORDAN, P. (1972) Spontaneous rupture of the abdominal aorta. Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 13, 261.","journal-title":"Annals of Thoracic Surgery"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1177\/003693306000500607","article-title":"Ehlers-Danlos syndrome with a report of a fatal case","volume":"5","author":"MORIES, A.","year":"1960","unstructured":"MORIES, A. (1960) Ehlers-Danlos syndrome with a report of a fatal case. Scottish Medical Journal, 5, 269.","journal-title":"Scottish Medical Journal"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.14.2.125","article-title":"Ehlers-Danlos syndrome associated with multiple intra-cranial aneurysms","volume":"14","author":"RUBINSTEIN, M.K.; COHEN, N.H.","year":"1964","unstructured":"RUBINSTEIN, M.K. & COHEN, N.H. (1964) Ehlers-Danlos syndrome associated with multiple intra-cranial aneurysms. Neurology, 14, 125.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(67)90295-4","article-title":"Surgical significance of the Ehlers-Danlos syndrome","volume":"113","author":"RYBKA, F.J.; O'HARA, E.T.","year":"1967","unstructured":"RYBKA, F.J. & O'HARA, E.T. (1967) Surgical significance of the Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. American Journal of Surgery, 113, 431.","journal-title":"American Journal of Surgery"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1967.26.1part1.0082","article-title":"Bilateral spontaneous carotid-cavernous fistulae in the Ehlers-Danlos syndrome","volume":"26","author":"SCHOOLMAN, A.; KEPES, J.J.","year":"1967","unstructured":"SCHOOLMAN, A. & KEPES, J.J. (1967) Bilateral spontaneous carotid-cavernous fistulae in the Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. Journal of Neurosurgery, 26, 82.","journal-title":"Journal of Neurosurgery"},{"key":"ref_17","first-page":"234","article-title":"Postgraduate Medical Journal","volume":"53","year":"1977","unstructured":"Postgraduate Medical Journal (April 1977) 53, 234-236"},{"key":"ref_18","article-title":"Acute appendicitis in association with non-obstructive carcinoma of the caecum","unstructured":"Acute appendicitis in association with non-obstructive carcinoma of the caecum"},{"key":"ref_19","article-title":"The prognosis for caecal or proximal colonic neoplasm presenting as appendicitis is poor. This is in part due to the association being missed at the initial laparotomy. It is suggested that a more aggessive attitude should be taken in the preand post-operative management of any patient over 50 years of age who presents with appendicitis. The difficulties of identifying a small tumour at laparotomy even if the mucosa can be palpated are emphasized","unstructured":"The prognosis for caecal or proximal colonic neoplasm presenting as appendicitis is poor. This is in part due to the association being missed at the initial laparotomy. It is suggested that a more aggessive attitude should be taken in the preand post-operative management of any patient over 50 years of age who presents with appendicitis. The difficulties of identifying a small tumour at laparotomy even if the mucosa can be palpated are emphasized."},{"key":"ref_20","article-title":"Introduction The association of carcinoma of the caecum and appendicitis is well recognized. Shears in 1906 was","unstructured":"Introduction The association of carcinoma of the caecum and appendicitis is well recognized. Shears in 1906 was"},{"key":"ref_21","article-title":"the first to report a case, although reference had been made in textbooks before the report. However, by 1967 Runderman, Strawbridge and Bloom were able to collect only seventy-one cases from the world literature","unstructured":"the first to report a case, although reference had been made in textbooks before the report. However, by 1967 Runderman, Strawbridge and Bloom were able to collect only seventy-one cases from the world literature."},{"key":"ref_22","article-title":"Appendicitis is caused by obstruction of the appendical lumen in over 50% of cases","volume-title":"As caecal neoplasma make up 6-5% of all colonic neoplasma (Hellsten and Ramstrom, 1951) it is, therefore, reasonable to suggest that the association of appendicitis and proximal colonic neoplasm occurs more commonly than the literature would suggest. Several mechanisms have been proposed whereby colonic neoplasia may cause inflammation of the appendix (Table 1). In previous reports, the most common cause of appendicitis in association with colonic neoplasia is obstruction of the lumen of the appendix by a caecal neoplasm, although lesions causing colonic obstruction may also lead to appendicitis (Miln and McLaughlin, 1969). The authors have added extralumenal obstruction as they feel that in the case described, obstruction was due to","year":"1939","unstructured":"Appendicitis is caused by obstruction of the appendical lumen in over 50% of cases (Collins, 1939). As caecal neoplasma make up 6-5% of all colonic neoplasma (Hellsten and Ramstrom, 1951) it is, therefore, reasonable to suggest that the association of appendicitis and proximal colonic neoplasm occurs more commonly than the literature would suggest. Several mechanisms have been proposed whereby colonic neoplasia may cause inflammation of the appendix (Table 1). In previous reports, the most common cause of appendicitis in association with colonic neoplasia is obstruction of the lumen of the appendix by a caecal neoplasm, although lesions causing colonic obstruction may also lead to appendicitis (Miln and McLaughlin, 1969). 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