{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T22:18:55Z","timestamp":1777501135307,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"662","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1980,12,1]],"date-time":"1980-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":344476800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1980,12,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>The findings of a clinicopathological and biochemical study of epidermal cysts and a review of the relevant literature are presented. A punctum was found in 40% of 34 epidermal cysts that were studied in detail. The findings of the histological study were in favour of the punctum being the orifice of an obstructed hair follicle from which at least a proportion of the epidermal cysts are likely to develop. The biochemical analysis of the contents of the cysts revealed a very low protein and lipid content, thus ruling out any \u2018sebaceous\u2019 contribution. Bacteriological study of clinically inflamed cysts showed that inflammation in these lesions was usually aseptic unless there was a communication between the cyst cavity and the exterior.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.56.662.823","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,29]],"date-time":"2008-12-29T20:39:26Z","timestamp":1230583166000},"page":"823-827","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Epidermal cysts - a clinicopathological and biochemical study"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"V","family":"Chandrasekaran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research , Pondicherry 605006 , India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Parkash","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research , Pondicherry 605006 , India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C V","family":"Raghuveer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research , Pondicherry 605006 , India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1980,12,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"206","article-title":"Benign epithelial cysts of the eyelids","volume-title":"Current Concepts in","author":"AURORA, A.L.; BLODI, F.C.","year":"1972","unstructured":"AURORA, A. L. & BLODI, F. C. (1972) Benign epithelial cysts of the eyelids. In: Current Concepts in Ophthalmology, Vol. III (Ed by Blodi, F. C.), p. 206."},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"127","article-title":"Keratoma - a lesion often mistaken for sebaceous cyst","volume":"10","author":"BRODERS, A.C.; WILSON, R.","year":"1930","unstructured":"BRODERS, A. C. & WILSON, R. (1930) Keratoma - a lesion often mistaken for sebaceous cyst. Surgical Clinics of Noth America, 10, 127.","journal-title":"Surgical Clinics of Noth America"},{"key":"ref_3","first-page":"1329","article-title":"Epithelial cysts","author":"CARO, W.A.","year":"1975","unstructured":"CARO, W. A. (1975) Epithelial cysts. In: Dermatology Vol. 2 (Ed by Moschella, S. L., Pillsbury, D. M. & Hurley, H. J.), 2nd Edn, p. 1329. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, London and Toronto.","edition":"2nd Edn"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1957.01550220045009","article-title":"Epithelial cysts in buried human skin","volume":"76","author":"EPSTEIN, W.L.; KLIGMAN, A.N.","year":"1957","unstructured":"EPSTEIN, W. L. & KLIGMAN, A. N. (1957) Epithelial cysts in buried human skin. Archives of Dermatologv, 76, 437.","journal-title":"Archives of Dermatologv"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1964.01590260091018","article-title":"The myth of the sebaceous cyst","volume":"89","author":"KLIGMAN, A.N.","year":"1964","unstructured":"KLIGMAN, A. N. (1964) The myth of the sebaceous cyst. 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E. & Fu, H. C. (1968) The lipid pattern of the wen. Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 50, 189.","journal-title":"Journal of Investigative Dermatology"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)60164-2","article-title":"Human subpreputial collection - its nature and formation","volume":"110","author":"PARKASH, S.; JEYAKUMAR, S.; SUBRAMANYAN, S.; CHAUDHRI, S.","year":"1973","unstructured":"PARKASH, S., JEYAKUMAR, S., SUBRAMANYAN, S. & CHAUDHRI, S. (1973) Human subpreputial collection - its nature and formation. Journal of Urology, 110, 211.","journal-title":"Journal of Urology"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1969.01610230036008","article-title":"'Sebaceous cysts' are trichilemmal cysts","volume":"99","author":"PINKUS, H.","year":"1969","unstructured":"PINKUS, H. (1969) 'Sebaceous cysts' are trichilemmal cysts. Archives of Dermatology, 99, 544.","journal-title":"Archives of Dermatology"},{"key":"ref_14","first-page":"2158","article-title":"Cysts of the skin. In: Text Book of Dermatology","volume":"2","author":"SANDERSON, K.V.; MACHIE, R.","year":"1979","unstructured":"SANDERSON, K. V. & MACHIE, R. (1979) Cysts of the skin. In: Text Book of Dermatology (Ed by Rook, A., Wilkinson, D. S. & Ebling, F. J. G.), 3rd edn, Vol. 2, p. 2158. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, London, Edinburgh and Melbourne. WARVI, W. N. & GATES, 0. (1943) Epithelial cysts and cyst tumors of the skin. 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