{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T13:23:51Z","timestamp":1760189031368},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"711","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1985,1,1]],"date-time":"1985-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":473385600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1985,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>We recently investigated two patients with diabetes and elevated serum prolactin levels in whom no cause of hyperprolactinaemia could be found. For this reason we measured fasting serum prolactin levels in 72 diabetic males and compared the results with those of 63 healthy males and 90 nondiabetic males attending an Impotence Clinic. The diabetic group had significantly higher serum prolactin levels (13.1 \u00b1 0.9 ng\/ml) than the two control groups (9.9 \u00b1 0.6 ng\/ml for normal males and 7.7 \u00b1 0.3 ng\/ml for the non-diabetic impotent group). Eighteen percent of the diabetics studied had serum prolactin levels above the normal range for males (&amp;gt; 20 ng\/ml). There was no correlation between serum prolactin levels and duration of diabetes, glycosylated haemoglobin level or presence of clinically apparent retinopathy. The correlation between serum prolactin level and fasting plasma glucose was weak though statistically significant (r = 0.26, P &amp;lt; 0.05).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.61.711.11","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,29]],"date-time":"2008-12-29T20:58:16Z","timestamp":1230584296000},"page":"11-14","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Hyperprolactinaemia in male diabetics"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"A D","family":"Mooradian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuroendocrine Research Laboratory & Department of Nuclear Medicine, VA Medical Center , Minneapolis, USA"},{"name":"Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota , Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J E","family":"Morley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuroendocrine Research Laboratory & Department of Nuclear Medicine, VA Medical Center , Minneapolis, USA"},{"name":"Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota , Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C J","family":"Billington","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuroendocrine Research Laboratory & Department of Nuclear Medicine, VA Medical Center , Minneapolis, USA"},{"name":"Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota , Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M F","family":"Slag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuroendocrine Research Laboratory & Department of Nuclear Medicine, VA Medical Center , Minneapolis, USA"},{"name":"Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota , Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M K","family":"Elson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuroendocrine Research Laboratory & Department of Nuclear Medicine, VA Medical Center , Minneapolis, USA"},{"name":"Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota , Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R B","family":"Shafer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuroendocrine Research Laboratory & Department of Nuclear Medicine, VA Medical Center , Minneapolis, USA"},{"name":"Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota , Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1985,1,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.56.651.11","article-title":"Effect ofbromocriptine on maturity onset diabetes","volume":"56","author":"BARNETT, A.H.; CHAPMAN, C.; GAILER, K.; HAYTER, C.J.","year":"1980","unstructured":"BARNETT, A.H., CHAPMAN, C., GAILER, K. & HAYTER, C.J. (1980). Effect ofbromocriptine on maturity onset diabetes, Postgraduate Medical Journal, 56, 11.","journal-title":"Postgraduate Medical Journal"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.1978.tb02770.x","article-title":"Hyperprolactinaemia and impotence","volume":"8","author":"FRANKS, S.; JACOBS, H.S.; MARTIN, N.; NABARRO, J.D.N.","year":"1978","unstructured":"FRANKS, S., JACOBS, H.S., MARTIN, N. & NABARRO, J.D.N. (1978). Hyperprolactinaemia and impotence. Clinical Endocrinology, 8, 277.","journal-title":"Clinical Endocrinology"},{"key":"ref_3","article-title":"Diabetic retinopathy and prolactin","volume":"45","author":"FROLAND, A.; HAGEN, C.; LAURITZEN, E.","year":"1977","unstructured":"FROLAND, A., HAGEN, C. & LAURITZEN, E. (1977) Diabetic retinopathy and prolactin. Lancet, i, 45.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_4","article-title":"Prolactin-secretion adenomas in the male","volume-title":"The Pituitary Adenoma","author":"GOODMAN, R.H.; MOLITCH, M.E.; POST, K.D.; JACKSON, I.M.D.","year":"1980","unstructured":"GOODMAN, R.H., MOLITCH, M.E., POST, K.D. & JACKSON, I.M.D. (1980). Prolactin-secretion adenomas in the male. In The Pituitary Adenoma, Post, K.D., Jackson, I.M.D."},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"91","author":"GOODMAN, R.H.; MOLITCH, M.E.; POST, K.D.; JACKSON, I.M.","unstructured":"GOODMAN, R.H., MOLITCH, M.E., POST, K.D. & JACKSON, I.M.D. and Reichlin, S., (eds), p.91, Plenum Publishing, New York."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.1979.tb03033.x","article-title":"The effect of sulpiride induced hyperprolactinaemia on glucose tolerance and insulin secretion in normal subjects","volume":"10","author":"HAGEN, C.; PEDERSEN, P.B.; JENSEN, S.B.; FABER, O.K.; JENSEN, T.","year":"1979","unstructured":"HAGEN, C., PEDERSEN, P.B., JENSEN, S.B., FABER, O.K. & JENSEN, T. (1979). The effect of sulpiride induced hyperprolactinaemia on glucose tolerance and insulin secretion in normal subjects. Clinical Endocrinology, 10, 55.","journal-title":"Clinical Endocrinology"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1530\/acta.0.0850372","article-title":"Increased serum prolactin in diabetic ketoacidosis: Correlation between serum sodium and serum prolactin concentrations","volume":"85","author":"HANSSEN, K.F.; TORJESEN, P.A.","year":"1977","unstructured":"HANSSEN, K.F. & TORJESEN, P.A. (1977). Increased serum prolactin in diabetic ketoacidosis: Correlation between serum sodium and serum prolactin concentrations. Acta Endocrinologica, 85, 372.","journal-title":"Acta Endocrinologica"},{"key":"ref_8","first-page":"961","article-title":"Diabetic retinopathy and prolactin","volume":"ii,","author":"HARTER, M.; BALARAC, N.; POURCHER, P.H.; KOSLOWSKI, J.M.; KREBS, B.; RAMAIOLI, A.","year":"1976","unstructured":"HARTER, M., BALARAC, N., POURCHER, P.H., KOSLOWSKI, J.M., KREBS, B. & RAMAIOLI, A. (1976). Diabetic retinopathy and prolactin. Lancet, ii, 961.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/34.6.1162","article-title":"Diet and plasma prolactin","volume":"34","author":"HILL, P.","year":"1981","unstructured":"HILL, P. (1981). Diet and plasma prolactin. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 34, 1162.","journal-title":"American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"key":"ref_10","article-title":"Diet and prolactin release","volume":"806","author":"HILL, P.; WYNDER, E.L.","year":"1976","unstructured":"HILL, P. & WYNDER, E.L. (1976). Diet and prolactin release. Lancet, ii, 806.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_11","first-page":"1237","volume":"i,","author":"HUNTER, P.R.A.N.D.E.R.S.O.N.; J., L.U.N.N.; A., T.; HORROBIN, D.F.; BOYNS, A.R.; COLE, E.N.","year":"1974","unstructured":"HUNTER, P.R. ANDERSON, J., LUNN, T.A., HORROBIN, D.F., BOYNS, A.R. & COLE, E.N. (1974). Diabetic retinopathy and prolactin. Lancet, i, 1237.","journal-title":"Diabetic retinopathy and prolactin. Lancet"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.1980.tb03397.x","article-title":"Hyperinsulinaemia in hyperprolactinaemic women","volume":"13","author":"JOHNSTON, D.G.; ALBERTI, K.G.M.M.; NATTRASS, M.; BURRIN, J.M.; BLESA-MALPICA, G.; HALL, K.; HALL, R.","year":"1980","unstructured":"JOHNSTON, D.G., ALBERTI, K.G.M.M., NATTRASS, M., BURRIN, J.M., BLESA-MALPICA, G., HALL, K. & HALL, R. (1980). Hyperinsulinaemia in hyperprolactinaemic women. Clinical Endocrinology, 13, 361.","journal-title":"Clinical Endocrinology"},{"key":"ref_13","first-page":"667","article-title":"Lack of effect of hyperprolactinemia on glucose disposal and insulin secretion in patients with prolactinomas","volume":"13","author":"KATZ, E.J.; DONALD, R.A.; BEAVEN, D.W.; ESPINER, E.A.","year":"1980","unstructured":"KATZ, E.J., DONALD, R.A., BEAVEN, D.W. & ESPINER, E.A. (1980). 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Annals of Clinical Biochemistry, 18, 6.","journal-title":"Annals of Clinical Biochemistry"},{"key":"ref_18","article-title":"Regulation of prolactin secretion","volume-title":"Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology, Martini, L","author":"MACLEOD, R.M.","year":"1976","unstructured":"MACLEOD, R.M. (1976). Regulation of prolactin secretion. In Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology, Martini, L."},{"key":"ref_19","first-page":"169","article-title":"Pituitary responsiveness to thyrotropin releasing hormone in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus","volume":"10","author":"MACLEOD, R.M.; MORLEY, York; E., J.; KLEIN, C.; KALK, W.J.; JOFFE, B.I.; SAFFER, D.; DISTILLER, L.A.; SEFTEL, H.C.","year":"1978","unstructured":"MACLEOD, R.M. and Ganong, W.F., (eds), p. 169, Raven Press, New York. MORLEY, J.E., KLEIN, C., KALK, W.J., JOFFE, B.I., SAFFER, D., DISTILLER, L.A. & SEFTEL, H.C. (1978). Pituitary responsiveness to thyrotropin releasing hormone in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. 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A homologous radioimmunoassay for human prolactin. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 36, 509.","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism"},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00429782","article-title":"A rapid micro-scale method for the measurement of haemoglobin A, (a + b + c)","volume":"14","author":"WELCH, S.G.; BOUCHER, B.J.","year":"1978","unstructured":"WELCH, S.G. & BOUCHER, B.J. (1978). A rapid micro-scale method for the measurement of haemoglobin A, (a + b + c). Diabetologia, 14, 209.","journal-title":"Diabetologia"}],"container-title":["Postgraduate Medical Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pmj\/article-pdf\/61\/711\/11\/50155534\/postgradmedj-61-11.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pmj\/article-pdf\/61\/711\/11\/50155534\/postgradmedj-61-11.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,4]],"date-time":"2023-05-04T12:03:57Z","timestamp":1683201837000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pmj\/article\/61\/711\/11\/7046755"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1985,1,1]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"711","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1985,1,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1985,1,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/pgmj.61.711.11","relation":{},"ISSN":["0032-5473","1469-0756"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0032-5473","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-0756","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[1985,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[1985,1,1]]}}}