{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T11:26:51Z","timestamp":1768476411637,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"717","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1985,7,1]],"date-time":"1985-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":489024000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1985,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>Dysphagia is an uncommon feature of thyrotoxic myopathy, and is usually associated with other signs of bulbar weakness, such as dysarthria and nasal regurgitation. We report a case of thyrotoxicosis presenting with dysphagia due to diminished oesophageal motility associated with significant hypercalcaemia; both abnormalities resolved rapidly following treatment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.61.717.619","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,29]],"date-time":"2008-12-29T20:58:16Z","timestamp":1230584296000},"page":"619-620","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Disordered oesophageal motility in thyrotoxic myopathy"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"M C M","family":"Sweatman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Edgware General Hospital , Edgware, Middlesex, HA8 0AD, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L","family":"Chambers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Edgware General Hospital , Edgware, Middlesex, HA8 0AD, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1985,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1177\/014107688107400615","article-title":"Thyrotoxicosis presenting with choreoathetosis and severe myopathy","volume":"74","author":"CLEMENTS, M.R.; HAMILTON, D.V.; SIKLOS, P.","year":"1981","unstructured":"CLEMENTS, M.R., HAMILTON, D.V. & SIKLOS, P. (1981). Thyrotoxicosis presenting with choreoathetosis and severe myopathy. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 74, 459.","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.3.5562.415","article-title":"Chronic thyrotoxic myopathy with involvement of respiratory and bulbar muscles","volume":"3","author":"GAAN, D.","year":"1967","unstructured":"GAAN, D. (1967). Chronic thyrotoxic myopathy with involvement of respiratory and bulbar muscles. British Medical Journal, 3, 415.","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1935","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.286.6382.1935","article-title":"Dysphagia: a further symptom ofhypercalcaemia?","volume":"286","author":"GRIEVE, R.J.; DIXON, P.F.","year":"1983","unstructured":"GRIEVE, R.J. & DIXON, P.F. (1983). Dysphagia: a further symptom ofhypercalcaemia? British Medical Journal, 286, 1935.","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"173","volume-title":"Fundamentals of Clinical Endocrinology","author":"HALL, R.; ANDERSON, J.; SMART, G.A.; BESSER, M.","year":"1980","unstructured":"HALL, R., ANDERSON, J., SMART, G.A. & BESSER, M. (1980). In Fundamentals of Clinical Endocrinology, p. 173. Pitman Medical: London."},{"key":"ref_5","article-title":"Thyrotoxic myopathy: a reappraisal and report of three cases","volume":"440","author":"HAVARD, C.W.H.","year":"1962","unstructured":"HAVARD, C.W.H. (1962). Thyrotoxic myopathy: a reappraisal and report of three cases. British Medical Journal, i, 440.","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"ref_6","first-page":"145","article-title":"Electromyographic and histological findings in the muscles of patients with thyrotoxicosis","volume":"32","author":"HAVARD, C.W.H.; CAMPBELL, E.D.R.; ROSS, H.B.; SPENCE, A.W.","year":"1963","unstructured":"HAVARD, C.W.H., CAMPBELL, E.D.R., ROSS, H.B. & SPENCE, A.W. (1963). Electromyographic and histological findings in the muscles of patients with thyrotoxicosis. Quarterly Journal of Medicine, 32, 145.","journal-title":"Quarterly Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"ref_7","first-page":"336","article-title":"Encephalopathic hyperthyroidism manifesting as dysphagia","volume":"88","author":"HEINRICH, W.D.; McCABE, E.B.; NICELY, D.A.; ELDER, J.C.","year":"1962","unstructured":"HEINRICH, W.D., McCABE, E.B., NICELY, D.A. & ELDER, J.C. (1962). Encephalopathic hyperthyroidism manifesting as dysphagia. American Journal of Roentgenology, 88, 336.","journal-title":"American Journal of Roentgenology"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100059247","article-title":"Generalised muscular diseases presenting as pharyngeal dysphagia","volume":"76","author":"LEACH, W.","year":"1962","unstructured":"LEACH, W. (1962). Generalised muscular diseases presenting as pharyngeal dysphagia. Journal ofLaryngology, 76, 237.","journal-title":"Journal ofLaryngology"},{"key":"ref_9","author":"MARKS, P.; ANDERSON, J.; VINCENT, R.","year":"1980","unstructured":"MARKS, P., ANDERSON, J. & VINCENT, R. (1980)."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.56.659.669","article-title":"Thyrotoxic myopathy presenting as dysphagia","volume":"56","unstructured":"Thyrotoxic myopathy presenting as dysphagia. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 56, 669.","journal-title":"Postgraduate Medical Journal"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-194003000-00007","article-title":"Muscular atrophy and weakness in thyrotoxicosis (thyrotoxic myopathy; exophthalmoplegic ophthalmoplegia)","volume":"33","author":"MORGAN, H.J.; WILLIAMS, R.H.","year":"1940","unstructured":"MORGAN, H.J. & WILLIAMS, R.H. (1940). Muscular atrophy and weakness in thyrotoxicosis (thyrotoxic myopathy; exophthalmoplegic ophthalmoplegia). Southern Medical Journal (Bgham, Ala.), 33, 261.","journal-title":"Southern Medical Journal (Bgham, Ala.)"},{"key":"ref_12","article-title":"Muscle dysfunction in hyperthyroidism","volume":"931","author":"RAMSAY, I.D.","year":"1966","unstructured":"RAMSAY, I.D. (1966). Muscle dysfunction in hyperthyroidism. Lancet, i, 931.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.13.8.645","article-title":"Myopathy in thyrotoxicosis, with special emphasis on an effect ofpotassium ingestion on serum and urinary creatine","volume":"13","author":"SATOYOSHI, E.; MURAKAMI, K.; KOWA, H.; KINOSHITA, M.; NOGUCHI, K.; HOSHINA, S.; NISHIYAMA, Y.; ITO, K.","year":"1963","unstructured":"SATOYOSHI, E., MURAKAMI, K., KOWA, H., KINOSHITA, M., NOGUCHI, K., HOSHINA, S., NISHIYAMA, Y. & ITO, K. (1963a). Myopathy in thyrotoxicosis, with special emphasis on an effect ofpotassium ingestion on serum and urinary creatine. Neurology (Minneap.), 13, 645.","journal-title":"Neurology (Minneap.)"},{"key":"ref_14","article-title":"Thyrotoxicosis with ophthalmoplegia, myopathy, Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, and pericardial friction","volume":"959","author":"STRONG, J.A.","year":"1949","unstructured":"STRONG, J.A. (1949). Thyrotoxicosis with ophthalmoplegia, myopathy, Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, and pericardial friction. Lancet, i, 959.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0954-6820.1945.tb06882.x","article-title":"Acute thyrotoxic encephaloor myopathy, its cause and treatment","volume":"212","author":"WALDENSTROM, J.","year":"1945","unstructured":"WALDENSTROM, J. (1945). Acute thyrotoxic encephaloor myopathy, its cause and treatment. Acta Medica Scandinavica, 212, 251.","journal-title":"Acta Medica Scandinavica"},{"key":"ref_16","first-page":"257","article-title":"Chronic thyrotoxic myopathy","volume":"30","author":"WHITFIELD, A.G.W.; HUDSON, W.A.","year":"1961","unstructured":"WHITFIELD, A.G.W. & HUDSON, W.A. (1961). Chronic thyrotoxic myopathy. 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