{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]],"date-time":"2025-04-25T15:46:12Z","timestamp":1745595972465},"reference-count":5,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"741","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1987,7,1]],"date-time":"1987-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":552096000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1987,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>A 34 year old man, registered disabled as a result of muscle weakness, was admitted to hospital because of increasing weakness. He had profound hypokalaemia and admitted to taking up to 1400 ml of kaolin and morphine mixture daily. After considerable potassium replacement muscle power recovered completely. The hypokalaemia is likely to have been caused by the combination of liquorice extract and sodium bicarbonate in kaolin and morphine.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.63.741.589","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,29]],"date-time":"2008-12-29T21:05:27Z","timestamp":1230584727000},"page":"589-590","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Severe hypokalaemia from kaolin and morphine abuse"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"B","family":"Kirkham","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Lewisham Hospital , Lewisham High Street, London SE13 , UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R","family":"Cowell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lewisham Hospital , Lewisham High Street, London SE13 , UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Rees","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lewisham Hospital , Lewisham High Street, London SE13 , UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1987,7,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"18","key":"ref_1","first-page":"100","article-title":"Studies on the effect of massive quantities ofsodium bicarbonate on the acid-base equilibrium and renal function; Report of a case with remarkable tolerance","volume":"1943","author":"Kirsner, J.B.; Palmer, W.L.","unstructured":"Kirsner, J.B. & Palmer, W.L. Studies on the effect of massive quantities ofsodium bicarbonate on the acid-base equilibrium and renal function; Report of a case with remarkable tolerance. Ann Intern Med 1943, 18: 100-104.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"ref_2","article-title":"Acid-base physiology and pathophysiology","author":"Battle, D.C.; Kurtzman, N.A.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Battle, D.C. & Kurtzman, N.A. Acid-base physiology and pathophysiology. Contemp Nephrol 1985, 3: 201.","journal-title":"Contemp Nephrol"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.56.657.526","article-title":"Severe hypokalaemia with paralysis induced by small doses of liquorice","volume":"56","author":"Cumming, A.M.M.; Boddy, K.; Brown, J.J.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Cumming, A.M.M., Boddy, K., Brown, J.J. et al. Severe hypokalaemia with paralysis induced by small doses of liquorice. Postgrad Med J 1980, 56: 526-529.","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-0971(78)90008-6","article-title":"Severe hypercapnia associated with a non-respiratory alkalosis","volume":"72","author":"Webb, J.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Webb, J. Severe hypercapnia associated with a non-respiratory alkalosis. Br J Dis Chest 1978, 72: 62-66.","journal-title":"Br J Dis Chest"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.56.653.180","article-title":"Fatal dependence on kaolin and morphine mixture","volume":"56","author":"Barragry, J.M.; Morris, D.V.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Barragry, J.M. & Morris, D.V. Fatal dependence on kaolin and morphine mixture. Postgrad Med J 1980, 56: 180-182.","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"}],"container-title":["Postgraduate Medical Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pmj\/article-pdf\/63\/741\/589\/50079968\/postgradmedj-63-589.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pmj\/article-pdf\/63\/741\/589\/50079968\/postgradmedj-63-589.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,5]],"date-time":"2023-05-05T05:25:03Z","timestamp":1683264303000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pmj\/article\/63\/741\/589\/7047458"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1987,7,1]]},"references-count":5,"journal-issue":{"issue":"741","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1987,7,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1987,7,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/pgmj.63.741.589","relation":{},"ISSN":["0032-5473","1469-0756"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0032-5473","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-0756","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[1987,7]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[1987,7,1]]}}}