{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]],"date-time":"2026-01-22T00:05:33Z","timestamp":1769040333269,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"746","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1987,12,1]],"date-time":"1987-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":565315200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1987,12,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Paroxysmal kinesigenic choreoathetosis is an unusual movement disorder often triggered by attempts to use the limbs, and has sometimes been associated with diffuse or focal brain injury. We report its occurrence in hyperthyroidism, with which choreoathetosis has rarely been described in the past without known cause. Choreoathetosis has also occurred with other metabolic and toxic disorders, and the mechanism is uncertain. The development of involuntary movements activated by limb motion during hyperthyroidism suggests an influence by thyroid hormone or metabolic state on motor neurone excitability or motor system organization.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.63.746.1089","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,29]],"date-time":"2008-12-29T21:05:27Z","timestamp":1230584727000},"page":"1089-1090","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Paroxysmal kinesigenic choreoathetosis in hyperthyroidism"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"63","author":[{"suffix":"Jr","given":"M E","family":"Drake","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Ohio State University College of Medicine , Columbus, Ohio , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1987,12,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.17.7.680","article-title":"Paroxysmal kinesigenic choreoathetosis","volume":"17","author":"Kertesz, A.","year":"1967","unstructured":"Kertesz,A. Paroxysmal kinesigenic choreoathetosis. Neurology (Minneap) 1967, 17: 680-690.","journal-title":"Neurology (Minneap)"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410020405","article-title":"Familial paroxysmal dystonic choreoathetosis and its differentiation from related syndromes","volume":"2","author":"Lance, J.W.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Lance, J.W. Familial paroxysmal dystonic choreoathetosis and its differentiation from related syndromes. Ann Neurol 1977, 2: 285-293.","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref_3","first-page":"385","article-title":"Paroxysmal choreoathetosis associated with perinatal hypoxic encephalopathy","volume":"1964","author":"Rosen, J.A.","unstructured":"Rosen, J.A. Paroxysmal choreoathetosis associated with perinatal hypoxic encephalopathy. Arch Neurol 1964,11: 385-387.","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"issue":"34","key":"ref_4","first-page":"321","article-title":"Action-induced rhythmic dystonia: an autopsy case","volume":"1984","author":"Sunohara, N.; Mukoyama, M.; Mano, Y.; Satoyoshi, N.","unstructured":"Sunohara,N., Mukoyama,M., Mano,Y. & Satoyoshi,N. Action-induced rhythmic dystonia: an autopsy case. Neurology (NY) 1984, 34: 321-328.","journal-title":"Neurology (NY)"},{"issue":"49","key":"ref_5","first-page":"837","article-title":"Paroxysmal choreoathetosis after head injury","volume":"1986","author":"Drake, M.E.; Jackson, R.D.; Miller, C.A.","unstructured":"Drake, M.E., Jackson, R.D. & Miller, C.A. Paroxysmal choreoathetosis after head injury. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat 1986, 49: 837-838.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat"},{"issue":"26","key":"ref_6","first-page":"210","article-title":"Chorea and Graves'","volume":"1903","author":"Sutherland, G.A.","unstructured":"Sutherland, G.A. Chorea and Graves' disease. Brain 1903, 26: 210.","journal-title":"disease. Brain"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.21.1.55","article-title":"Choreoathetosis as a manifestation of thyrotoxicosis","volume":"21","author":"Fidler, S.M.; O'Rourke, R.A.; Buchsbaum, M.W.","year":"1971","unstructured":"Fidler,S.M., O'Rourke, R.A. & Buchsbaum, M.W. Choreoathetosis as a manifestation of thyrotoxicosis. Neurology 1971, 21: 55-57.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1208","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.136.9.1208","article-title":"Hyperthyroid chorea mimicking psychiatric disease","volume":"136","author":"Van Uitert, R.L.; Russakoff, L.M.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Van Uitert,R.L. & Russakoff,L.M. Hyperthyroid chorea mimicking psychiatric disease. Am J Psychiat 1979, 136: 1208-1210.","journal-title":"Am J Psychiat"},{"key":"ref_9","first-page":"614","article-title":"Disease of the thyroid","volume-title":"Harrison's Principles ofInternal Medicine, Tenth edition","author":"Ingbar, S.H.; Woeber, K.A.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Ingbar, S.H. & Woeber, K.A. Disease of the thyroid. In Petersdorf, R.G., Adams, R.D. Braunwald, E. et al. (eds) Harrison's Principles ofInternal Medicine, Tenth edition. McGraw-Hill, New York, 1983, pp614-633."},{"issue":"26","key":"ref_10","first-page":"481","article-title":"Thyroid disease, behavior, and psychopharmacology","volume":"1985","author":"Wilson, W.H.; Jefferson, J.W.","unstructured":"Wilson,W.H. & Jefferson, J.W. Thyroid disease, behavior, and psychopharmacology. Psychosomatics 1985, 26: 481-492.","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"}],"container-title":["Postgraduate Medical Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pmj\/article-pdf\/63\/746\/1089\/50080794\/postgradmedj-63-1089.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pmj\/article-pdf\/63\/746\/1089\/50080794\/postgradmedj-63-1089.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,5]],"date-time":"2023-05-05T04:50:55Z","timestamp":1683262255000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pmj\/article\/63\/746\/1089\/7047251"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1987,12,1]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"746","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1987,12,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1987,12,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/pgmj.63.746.1089","relation":{},"ISSN":["0032-5473","1469-0756"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0032-5473","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-0756","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[1987,12]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[1987,12,1]]}}}