{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T03:52:26Z","timestamp":1768449146112,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"750","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1988,4,1]],"date-time":"1988-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":575856000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1988,4,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>We present our experience over five and a half years of acquired hernias of the diaphragm. Each case represents a different presentation of this condition, which may follow blunt or penetrating trauma or iatrogenic injury. Diaphragmatic hernia may present in the acute phase after injury but late presentation may occur after many years, with chronic abdominal or respiratory symptoms, or with acute intestinal obstruction. The problems in diagnosis and management are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.64.750.317","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,29]],"date-time":"2008-12-29T21:05:27Z","timestamp":1230584727000},"page":"317-321","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Acquired hernias of the diaphragm"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"64","author":[{"given":"C D","family":"Johnson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Westminster Hospital, Page Street Wing London SWIP 2AP UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H","family":"Ellis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Westminster Hospital, Page Street Wing London SWIP 2AP UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1988,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"587","article-title":"Injuries of the diaphragm","volume":"20","author":"Waldschmidt, M.L.; Laws, H.L.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Waldschmidt, M.L. & Laws, H.L. Injuries of the diaphragm. J Trauma 1980, 20: 587-592.","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref_2","first-page":"480","article-title":"Rupture of the diaphragm in blunt injuries of the trunk","volume":"1981","author":"Brearley, S.; Tubbs, N.","unstructured":"Brearley, S. & Tubbs, N. Rupture of the diaphragm in blunt injuries of the trunk. Injury 1981, 12: 480-484.","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1982.tb132271.x","article-title":"Traumatic rupture of the diaphragm","volume":"1","author":"Williams, R.S.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Williams, R.S. Traumatic rupture of the diaphragm. Med J Aust 1982, 1: 208-211.","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"issue":"50","key":"ref_4","first-page":"143","article-title":"Diaphragmatic rupture from blunt trauma","volume":"1984","author":"McElwee, T.B.; Myers, R.T.; Pennell, T.C.","unstructured":"McElwee, T.B., Myers, R.T. & Pennell, T.C. Diaphragmatic rupture from blunt trauma. Am Surg 1984, 50: 143-149.","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"1211","article-title":"Ruptures traumatiques du diaphragme","volume":"12","author":"Visset, J.; Le Neel, J.C.; Duveau, D.; Paineau, J.; Hingrat, J.Y.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Visset, J., Le Neel, J.C., Duveau, D., Paineau, J. & Hingrat, J.Y. Ruptures traumatiques du diaphragme. Presse Med 1983, 12: 1211-1214.","journal-title":"Presse Med"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(83)90001-3","article-title":"Rupture of the diaphragm by blunt trauma as a marker of injury severity","volume":"15","author":"van der Werken, C.; Lubbers, E.J.C.; Goris, R.J.A.","year":"1984","unstructured":"van der Werken, C., Lubbers, E.J.C. & Goris, R.J.A. Rupture of the diaphragm by blunt trauma as a marker of injury severity. Injury 1984, 15: 149-152.","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"ref_7","first-page":"531","article-title":"Rupture of the diaphragm caused by blunt trauma","volume":"16","author":"McCune, R.P.; Roda, C.P.; Eckert, C.","year":"1976","unstructured":"McCune, R.P., Roda, C.P. & Eckert, C. Rupture of the diaphragm caused by blunt trauma. J Trauma 1976, 16: 531-537.","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198101000-00006","article-title":"Diaphragmatic disruption secondary to blunt abdominal trauma","volume":"21","author":"Ward, R.E.; Flynn, T.C.; Clark, W.P.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Ward, R.E., Flynn, T.C. & Clark, W.P. Diaphragmatic disruption secondary to blunt abdominal trauma. J Trauma 1981, 21: 35-38.","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"ref_9","first-page":"199","article-title":"Blunt traumatic rupture of the diaphragm","volume":"26","author":"Brooks, J.W.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Brooks, J.W. Blunt traumatic rupture of the diaphragm. Ann Thor Surg 1978, 26: 199-203."},{"key":"ref_10","first-page":"153","article-title":"The use of laparotomy in the treatment of recent diaphragmatic rupture due to blunt trauma","volume":"15","author":"Niville, E.C.; Himpens, J.N.; Bruosa, P.C.; Gruwez, J.A.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Niville, E.C., Himpens, J.N., Bruosa, P.C. & Gruwez, J.A. The use of laparotomy in the treatment of recent diaphragmatic rupture due to blunt trauma. Injury 1984, 15: 153-155.","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"438 444","key":"ref_11","article-title":"Acute rupture of the diaphragm in blunt trauma; analysis of 60 patients","volume":"26","author":"Rodriguez-Morales, G.; Rodriguez, A.; Shatney, C.H.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Rodriguez-Morales, G., Rodriguez, A. & Shatney, C.H. Acute rupture of the diaphragm in blunt trauma; analysis of 60 patients. J Trauma 1986, 26: 438 444.","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"ref_12","first-page":"59","article-title":"Traumatic diaphragmatic hernia","volume":"125","author":"Ebert, P.A.; Gaertner, R.A.; Zuidema, G.D.","year":"1967","unstructured":"Ebert, P.A., Gaertner, R.A. & Zuidema, G.D. Traumatic diaphragmatic hernia. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1967, 125: 59-65.","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"153","key":"ref_13","first-page":"31","article-title":"Diaphragmatic injuries","volume":"1981","author":"Dajee, A.; Schepps, D.; Hurley, E.J.","unstructured":"Dajee, A., Schepps, D. & Hurley, E.J. Diaphragmatic injuries. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1981, 153: 31-32.","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"ref_14","first-page":"526","article-title":"Traumatic rupture of the diaphragm","volume":"154","author":"Arendrup, H.C.; Jensen, B.S.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Arendrup, H.C. & Jensen, B.S. Traumatic rupture of the diaphragm. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1982, 154: 526-530.","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"49","key":"ref_15","first-page":"669","article-title":"Allison's repair of hiatal hernia: late complication of diaphragmatic counterincision and technique to avoid it","volume":"1965","author":"Effler, D.B.","unstructured":"Effler, D.B. Allison's repair of hiatal hernia: late complication of diaphragmatic counterincision and technique to avoid it. J Thor Cardiovasc Surg 1965, 49: 669-676.","journal-title":"J Thor Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"ref_16","first-page":"51","article-title":"Incisional hernia of the diaphragm causing large bowel obstruction","volume":"32","author":"Johnson, C.D.; Shandall, A.A.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Johnson, C.D. & Shandall, A.A. Incisional hernia of the diaphragm causing large bowel obstruction. J R Coll Surg Edinb 1987, 32: 51-52.","journal-title":"J R Coll Surg Edinb"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(74)90090-7","article-title":"Traumatic injuries of the diaphragm","volume":"128","author":"Grimes, O.F.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Grimes, O.F. Traumatic injuries of the diaphragm. Am J Surg 1974, 128: 175-181.","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-197303000-00013","article-title":"'Spontaneous' and traumatic rupture of the diaphragm","volume":"177","author":"Bekassy, S.M.; Dave, K.S.; Wooler, G.H.; Ionescu, M.I.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Bekassy, S.M., Dave, K.S., Wooler, G.H. & Ionescu, M.I. 'Spontaneous' and traumatic rupture of the diaphragm. Ann Surg 1973, 177: 320-324.","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref_19","first-page":"332","article-title":"The diagnosis and management of traumatic injuries of the diaphragm including the use of Marlex prostheses","volume":"1966","author":"Waldhausen, J.A.; Kilman, J.W.; Helman, C.H.; Battersby, J.S.","unstructured":"Waldhausen, J.A., Kilman, J.W., Helman, C.H. & Battersby, J.S. The diagnosis and management of traumatic injuries of the diaphragm including the use of Marlex prostheses. J Trauma 1966, 6: 332-343.","journal-title":"J Trauma"}],"container-title":["Postgraduate Medical Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pmj\/article-pdf\/64\/750\/317\/50078657\/postgradmedj-64-317.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pmj\/article-pdf\/64\/750\/317\/50078657\/postgradmedj-64-317.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,5]],"date-time":"2023-05-05T02:58:13Z","timestamp":1683255493000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pmj\/article\/64\/750\/317\/7047769"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1988,4,1]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"750","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1988,4,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1988,4,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/pgmj.64.750.317","relation":{},"ISSN":["0032-5473","1469-0756"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0032-5473","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-0756","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[1988,4]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[1988,4,1]]}}}